Impendulo eqondile: An uhlelo lokuqapha igesi yemvelo ilinganisa amagesi akhethiwe, izinkomba zezinhlayiyana kanye nezimo ezisekela isitaki; iguqula lezo zimpawu zibe idatha ekhishwayo esebenzisekayo; amarekhodi okusebenza kanye nesimo sokulawula izinga; futhi isiza isikhungo ukuthi sihlole ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo, ukuziphatha kokusha kanye nokusebenza kokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya. Ayikususi ukungcola. Inani layo lincike ekutheni indlela yesampula, isimiso sokuhlaziya, ububanzi bokulinganisa, isimo sesampula, indawo yokufaka nokuphuma kwedatha kufana nenqubo yangempela kanye nezidingo zokubika zendawo. Ubani odinga uhlelo lokuqapha igesi eshibilikayo?
Abasebenzisi abajwayelekile yizimboni zikagesi, izintambo zikasimende, izindawo zokushiswa kwemfucuza, iziko lensimbi nezingilazi, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, amabhayela ezimboni nezinye izingosi ezinokuvutha okunganyakazi noma i-thermal-process exhaust. Osonkontileka bobunjiniyela bemvelo, abahlanganisi besistimu nabasabalalisi bezinsimbi baphinde bacacise lezi zinhlelo zokufakwa okusha namaphrojekthi okubuyisela imali.
Umthengi akavamile ukuthenga i-analyzer kuphela. Iphrojekthi esebenzisekayo ingase ihlanganise indawo yesampula, uphenyo, indlela yokudlulisa eshisayo, ukuhlungwa noma ukubeka isimo, isihlaziyi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, okokusebenza kokulinganisa, amathuluzi okugeleza kanye nemvelo, ikhabhinethi, ukuxhumana nokuphathwa kwedatha. I-SINZEN's isigaba se-flue gas analyzer inikeza indawo yokuqala, kodwa ukumisa kokugcina kufanele kuchazwe izimo zomthombo kanye nemiphumela edingekayo.
Yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwa yisistimu?
Ububanzi bokuqapha buqondene nephrojekthi ethile. Kuye ngenqubo kanye nemvume, ingase ihlanganise NO noma i-NOx ebaliwe, i-SO₂, i-CO, i-CO₂, i-O₂, i-HCl noma amanye amagesi, kanye nokugxila kwe-particle noma i-opacity kanye nemingcele esekelayo njengezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, umswakama nokugeleza. Akuwona wonke amaphrojekthi adinga yonke ipharamitha, futhi indlela yokuhlaziya efanayo ayilungele ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke i-matrix yegesi.
Imisebenzi yokuqapha kanye nenani layo esitshalweni | Umsebenzi | Inani lokusebenza | Umthengi kufanele achaze |
| Isilinganiso esingcolisayo | Ibonisa ukugcwala kwamagesi ashiwo noma izinkomba zezinhlayiya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi | Izingxenye, ububanzi, amayunithi, izidingo zokutholwa kanye nokuphazamiseka okulindelekile |
| Isibalo sokukhishwa | Ihlanganisa ukulinganisa nokokufaka kokulungisa lapho kudingeka khona isilinganiso sesisindo noma idatha evamile | Ukugeleza, umswakama, ukulungiswa komoyampilo, izimo zereferensi nemithetho yokubala |
| Ukubika namarekhodi | Igcina amathrendi, izimo zokusebenza, ama-alamu, imicimbi yokulinganisa nedatha eqinisekisiwe | Isikhawu sedatha, isilinganiso, ingqondo esemthethweni, ifomethi yombiko nokuxhumana |
| Ukubonakala kwenqubo | Isiza amaqembu aqhathanise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nomthwalo, uphethiloli, isilinganiso somoya kanye nokusebenza kwedivayisi yokulawula | Yiziphi izimpawu zezitshalo ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa |
| Ukwesekwa kwesondlo | Ibonisa ukukhukhuleka, izihlungi ezivinjiwe, ukufingqa, ukuvuza noma amasampula angazinzile | Ukuqonda kwe-alamu, ukufinyelela kokulungisa, izingxenye ezisele kanye nesibopho sesevisi |
Ukuqapha kusekela kanjani ukuthobela ngaphandle kokuba "isitifiketi sokuthobela" esijwayelekile?
Uhlelo lokuqapha lunganikeza izilinganiso namarekhodi adingwa uhlelo lwezemvelo lwesikhungo, kodwa ukuthobela akwenziwa ngokufaka ibhokisi elibhalwe ukuthi CEMS. Iphrojekthi kufanele ilandele imithetho, ukucaciswa kokusebenza, imibandela yokuqinisekisa idatha, izibopho zokuhlola kanye nokubika ezisebenza endaweni okuyiwa kuyo. Lokhu kuyehluka ngezwe, izimboni, ukungcola kanye nezimvume.
Ekuthengeni, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-RFQ kufanele isho izinga elisebenzayo noma imvume esikhundleni sokucela umphakeli ukuthi “ahlangabezane namazinga omhlaba” ngaphandle kwemininingwane. Umphakeli angabese ehlola izimiso zokuhlaziya, ukwakheka kwesistimu, imisebenzi yokulinganisa kanye nemiphumela yedatha ngokumelene nemfuneko echaziwe. Lokhu kuvikela izinhlangothi zombili ohlelweni olusebenza ngobuchwepheshe olukhiqiza amayunithi angalungile, isisekelo sokulungisa noma isakhiwo sombiko.
Uhlelo luyidalula kanjani izinkinga zenqubo kanye nemishini yokulawula?
Izilinganiso zemvelo ziba usizo kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nedatha yokusebenza kwezitshalo. Ushintsho ku-O₂, CO, NOx noma ukugeleza kungase kuhambisane nokulungiswa kokushisa, ukuhluka kukaphethiloli, ukuvuza komoya, ukulayisha kwenqubo noma ukusebenza kwedivayisi yokulawula. Ukuthambekela kokuqapha akuhlonzi imbangela ngokwayo; inikeza ithimba lezokusebenza ubufakazi ukuze liphenywe.
Isibonelo, umthengi angase ahlanganise isistimu ekhishwayo nezinikele AKEKHO umhlaziyi wegesi noma I-SO₂ analyzer yegesi lapho ingxenye, ububanzi kanye nomgomo wokulinganisa kufanela iphrojekthi. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo kufanele kucabangele i-matrix yegesi ephelele, hhayi kuphela igama legesi eliqondiwe.
Imaphi amaphutha edizayini yesistimu anciphisa ukuthembeka kwedatha?
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwasensimini kubonisa ukuthi izinkinga zokulinganisa ngokuvamile ziqala ngaphandle komhlaziyi. Amaphutha ayisikhombisa aphindelelayo adinga ukunakwa:
- Ukusebenzisa uhlu lwegesi ejwayelekile: ukucacisa konke ukungcola okuvamile kwenyusa izindleko ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi ngasinye siyadingeka.
- Ukuziba umswakama kanye nendawo yamazolo ene-asidi: ukufingqa okungalawuleki kungashintsha isampula futhi konakalise izingxenye ezingezansi zomfula.
- Ukukhetha ububanzi kusukela kumkhawulo wokukhipha kuphela: ukusebenza okuvamile, ukuqalisa, izimo ezicasulayo kanye nezidingo zokulinganisa zingadinga ububanzi obubanzi noma obukabili.
- Ukukhetha indawo yesampula ukuze kube lula: ukungameleli kahle, ukufinyelela noma ukwakheka kwenkundla kungabukela phansi ukugunyazwa nokugcinwa kahle.
- Ukuphatha isimo sesampula njengesisetshenziswa: ukuhlunga kwe-probe, ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokulawula ukuvuza kuthinta ngokuqondile ubuqotho besampula.
- Ishiya izidingo zedatha kuze kukhishwe: Iphrothokholi, amayunithi, isilinganiso kanye nezimpawu zesimo kufanele kuvunyelwane ngazo ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwamaphaneli.
- Ukuthenga ngentengo yokuhlaziya kuphela: ukufakwa, igesi yokulinganisa, izindawo zokukhosela, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izingxenye eziyisipele nomsebenzi wokulungisa kunquma izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila.
Yini okufanele abathengi baqhathanise ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo lokuqapha?
Uhlu lokuhlola lokuqhathanisa lokuthengwa kwempahla | Indawo yesinqumo | Ubufakazi bokucela | Ingozi ye-RFQ engacacile |
| Izimo zomthombo | Izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, uthuli, umswakama, ukugeleza, i-gas matrix nezindlela zokusebenza | I-probe engafanele, umugqa noma idizayini yokubeka isimo |
| Ububanzi bokulinganisa | Uhlu lwezingxenye, ububanzi, amayunithi, isidingo sokunemba nokubuyekezwa kokuphazanyiswa | Imicimbi engaphansi kwebanga noma iziteshi ezingadingekile |
| Isakhiwo sesistimu | Indlela ekhiphayo, e-in-situ noma eyi-hybrid enomqondo wokuklama | Umthwalo wesondlo noma ukulahleka kwesampula akuboniswanga kwikhotheshini |
| Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi | Imisebenzi enguziro/i-span, indlela yokulinganisa, ama-alamu kanye nengqondo yokuqinisekisa | Idatha ibonakala itholakala kodwa ayinakuthenjwa |
| Ukuhlanganisa | Amandla, amasiginali, izivumelwano, ikhabethe, ukugcinwa kwedatha nezidingo zombiko | Ukulungiswa kwakamuva kwe-PLC/DAHS nokubambezeleka kokusebenza |
| Ukusekelwa kwe-Lifecycle | Izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izipele ezinconyiwe, izikhawu zokulungisa kanye nobubanzi bosekelo obukude | Isikhathi sokuphumula esiphezulu ngemuva kwesikhathi sewaranti |
Indinganiso i-flue gas analyzer kungase kube ingxenye eyodwa yesixazululo. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi ingabe ikhotheshini ihlanganisa kuphela ithuluzi lokulinganisa noma amasampula aphelele, isimo, ukulinganisa kanye nephakheji yedatha.
Isimo: Ukuqapha kabusha umshini wokushisa usimende
Ingemuva lebhizinisi: Umkhiqizi usimende uhlela ukuvala isikhala sekhabhinethi yokuqapha ukungcola okuguga ngenkathi egcina igumbi lokulawula elikhona kanye nengqalasizinda yensimu ekhethiwe.
Inkinga: Izingcaphuno zihluka kakhulu. Enye ihlanganisa abahlaziyi kuphela; enye ihlanganisa uphenyo olusha, ulayini oshisayo, ukubeka isimo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha.
Imbangela: I-RFQ ibala amagesi kodwa ayichazi uthuli, umswakama, izigaba zokusebenza, izixhumanisi ezikhona noma iziphi izingxenye ezindala okufanele ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
Isixazululo: Imboni ikhipha ishidi lesimo sesayithi, ehlukanisa indawo engasetshenziswa kabusha nentsha, ichaza idatha edingekayo nemisebenzi yokulinganisa, futhi ibuyekeze indlela yesampula ephelele ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa inani. Kumaphrojekthi anamaphuzu wokulinganisa wenqubo ethile, ama-SINZEN's uhlelo lokuhlaziya igesi lokukhiqiza usimende ingabuyekezwa njengereferensi yohlelo lokusebenza, kuncike ekucushweni kwephrojekthi.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe isistimu yokuqapha igesi ewuketshezi isusa izinto ezingcolisayo?
Cha. Ilinganisa futhi ilawule ulwazi olukhishwayo. Izihlungi, izihlungi, amasistimu we-catalytic kanye nezinye izinto zokulawula zenza ukunciphisa ukungcola.
Ingabe zonke izinhlelo zokuqapha igesi eshibilikayo yi-CEMS?
Cha. I-CEMS iyisakhiwo esiqhubekayo sokuqapha esisetshenziselwa izilinganiso ezishiwo nezinjongo zokubika. Amanye amaphrojekthi angase asebenzise ukuqapha okuphathekayo, okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukungaboni ngasolinye noma ukuqapha kwepharamitha.
Imaphi amagesi okufanele aqashwe yimboni yezimboni?
Uhlu luncike ohlelweni, uphethiloli, izinto zokulawula, imvume kanye nomthetho wendawo. Abathengi akufanele bakopishe uhlu lwegesi ejwayelekile kwenye imboni.
Kungani izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, umswakama nokugeleza kubalulekile?
Zichaza izimo zesitaki futhi zingase zidingeke ukuze kube lula, ukulungisa noma izibalo zesilinganiso sokukhishwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngqo kuncike kwisisekelo sokubika.
Ingabe uphenyo olukhona kanye nolayini wesampula ungasetshenziswa kabusha?
Kungenzeka, kodwa izinto zabo, ukufudumeza, ukuhlunga, isimo, ubukhulu kanye nokuhambisana nohlelo olusha lokulinganisa kufanele kuhlolwe.
Yini ebangela izindleko ezifihliwe kuphrojekthi yokuqapha?
Izinto ezivamile zihlanganisa amapulatifomu, izindawo zokukhosela, ikhebula, amagesi okulinganisa, umsebenzi wokuxhumana, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izingxenye ezisele, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo.
Yini okufanele ithunyelwe kumnikezeli ukuze acushwe?
Nikeza uhlobo lomthombo, izingxenye zegesi nobubanzi obulindelekile, izimo zesitaki, uthuli nomswakamo, indawo yesampula, izinga elisebenzayo, okuphumayo okudingekayo, izinsiza, indawo yokufaka neshejuli yephrojekthi.
Cela ukubuyekezwa kokucushwa kwephrojekthi
Thumela umthombo wokuphuma kwezinto, amagesi aqondiwe nobubanzi, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, umswakama, izinga lothuli, imininingwane yesampula, isisekelo sokubika esidingekayo, inqubo yokuxhumana, indawo yokufaka kanye nezwe okuyiwa kulo. I-SINZEN ingabuyekeza umzila wokulinganisa, ububanzi bokuphatha isampula kanye nokucushwa kokuhlaziya ngaphambi kwekhotheshini. Thumela imininingwane yephrojekthi ngokusebenzisa i- SINZEN ikhasi lokuxhumana.
