Isesengura rya parike ya Greenhouse igomba gutoranywa mubipimo byo gupima, ntabwo bivuye mumvugo "gukurikirana karubone" yonyine. Abaguzi bakeneye mbere na mbere gusobanura imyuka igomba gupimwa, ibipimo byateganijwe byateganijwe, niba inkomoko ari igipande, inzira yatunganijwe, icyitegererezo cy’ibidukikije cyangwa icyitegererezo cya laboratoire, niba gupima ari ubudahwema cyangwa ibihe, urugero rw'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, igihe cyo gusubiza, ishingiro rya raporo, amakuru atemba ya gaze, itumanaho n'ibisabwa. Isesengura ryibanze rishobora kuba ryiza kumushinga umwe wohereza imyuka ya karubone kandi ntukwiriye undi. Icyemezo cyo kugura neza giterwa nuburyo bwo gupima igikoresho nuburyo bwo gutoranya bihuye ninkomoko nyayo, urwego rwibanze hamwe nintego yo gutanga raporo.
Tangira Na Raporo Cyangwa Ikibazo
"Gupima imyuka ya parike" irashobora gusobanura imishinga itandukanye cyane. Ikigo gishobora gukenera kwibandaho cyane kugirango harebwe ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, injeniyeri utunganya ibintu arashobora kwaka umuriro cyangwa inzira ya gazi, laboratoire irashobora gusesengura ingero zegeranijwe, cyangwa porogaramu ya karubone ikenera amakuru ashobora guhinduka mubyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Mbere yo guhitamo isesengura, umuguzi agomba kuvuga icyemezo amakuru azashyigikira. Urugero:
- gukomeza gukurikirana inkomoko ihumanya ikirere;
- inzira yo gutezimbere cyangwa gukurikirana umuriro;
- kwipimisha inkomoko cyangwa kugenzura buri gihe;
- isesengura rya laboratoire ya gaze yakusanyijwe;
- ibaruramari-karuboni yinjiza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere;
- ubushakashatsi cyangwa gukurikirana ibidukikije.
Intego ihindura imyubakire isabwa. Umushinga uhoraho ukenera icyitegererezo hamwe ninzira yamakuru. Laboratoire ikora irashobora gukoresha imifuka ya gaze, silinderi cyangwa vial. Umushinga wa comptabilite ya karubone urashobora gukenera amakuru yinyongera cyangwa ibikorwa byibikorwa kuko kwibanda ubwabyo ntabwo bihwanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
SINZEN yerekana ibicuruzwa bigenewe muri yo Isesengura rya gaz icyiciro. Urwo rwego ni intangiriro yingirakamaro, ariko porogaramu igomba gusobanurwa mbere yimiterere yisesengura ishobora kwemerwa.
Ni izihe myuka ya parike igomba gupimwa?
Dioxyde de Carbone, metani na nitrous ni intego rusange yo gupima parike ya gaze, ariko ntabwo buri mushinga ukenera uko ari itatu kandi ntabwo buri gikoresho cyisesengura gikubiyemo urutonde rumwe rwa gaze cyangwa urwego rwinshi. RFQ rero igomba kwerekana ibice mu buryo bweruye aho gusaba “isesengura rusange rya GHG.”
Kuri buri gaze, tanga:
- ibiteganijwe bisanzwe;
- byibuze kandi ntarengwa;
- ishami risabwa cyangwa ritanga raporo;
- niba umwuka wamazi cyangwa ogisijeni nabyo bigomba gupimwa nkibisobanuro cyangwa impinduka zikorwa;
- bizwi ko bivanga imyuka muri sample ya matrix.
Ibi bifite akamaro kuko ibipimo byo gupima bishobora kuva kumurongo muke cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwibanze kuri gazi yo murwego rwo hejuru. Iboneza ryagenewe urwego rumwe ntirishobora gutanga ibyemezo byingirakamaro mubindi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, icyuma gikwirakwiza CO₂ na CH₄ ntigishobora guhita gihaza umushinga nawo ukeneye N₂O kumurongo wo hasi cyane.
Utanga isoko rero agomba gusubiza ibice-by-ingengabihe ingengabihe ihujwe nisesengura ryavuzwe, ntabwo ari urutonde rusange rwa gaze uruganda rushobora gupima ahantu runaka mu nshingano zarwo.
Gutondeka, Gutunganya, Ibidukikije na Laboratoire Porogaramu ikeneye uburyo butandukanye bwo gutoranya ibitekerezo
Inkomoko igena uburyo gaze igera kubisesengura.
Ibipimo bifatika cyangwa imiyoboro ishobora kuba irimo gaze ishyushye, itose, ivumbi kandi isaba aho uhagarariye icyitegererezo, kuyikuramo cyangwa gutondekanya, uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu hamwe na conditioning. Inzira isukuye irashobora gusaba kugenzura igitutu cyangwa icyitegererezo cyoroshye. Gukurikirana ibidukikije birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kwibanda cyane hamwe no gushushanya ibintu bitandukanye. Isesengura rya laboratoire rishobora gushingira ku byitegererezo bya gaze aho kuba inzira ikomeza.
Abaguzi bagomba gusobanura inkomoko muburyo bw'umubiri:
- aho icyitegererezo kiva;
- ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko;
- urwego rw'ubushuhe hamwe n'ingaruka ziterwa;
- umukungugu cyangwa imiterere ya aerosol;
- gutembera neza;
- intera kubisesengura;
- niba icyitegererezo gikomeza, mugihe kimwe cyangwa icyiciro-cyegeranijwe.
Uburyo bwo gupima bugomba gukurikiza ibyo bintu. Igikoresho gikora neza kuri gaze yumye ya kalibrasi yumye irashobora gukenera sisitemu yuzuye-itondekanya mbere yuko ikoreshwa kumurongo ushushe.
Ibipimo byo Kwibanda hamwe no Kwangiza Umwuka Ntabwo Icyemezo Kimwe
Isesengura rya parike ya parike ipima ubunini cyangwa ingano yisesengura. Ibarura ryangiza imyuka ya karubone irashobora gusaba igipimo cyinshi cyoherezwa mu kirere cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mugihe. Iyo mibare irashobora gusaba amakuru yinyongera nka gazi ya gazi, gukoresha lisansi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwerekanwe na porogaramu ikoreshwa.
Iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko. Niba umuguzi wa nyuma yatanzwe ari "kg CO₂ ku isaha" cyangwa toni yumwaka ya CO₂ ihwanye, RFQ igomba gusobanura uburyo kwibanda kubisesengura bizahuzwa no kubara no kubara raporo. Utanga isoko ntagomba gusabwa kwemeza ubwo bwubatsi kuva ijambo "karubone."
Kuri porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zihagaze, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikomatanya ibipimo byangiza cyangwa gaze hamwe nibisohoka cyangwa ibindi bibara kugirango bitange igipimo cyuka. Mu zindi gahunda, CH₄ cyangwa N₂O zishobora kubarwa uhereye kubikorwa byibikorwa cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya aho gupimwa ubudahwema. Uburyo bwo kugenzura rero bushingiye kububasha nicyiciro cyinkomoko.
Umuguzi agomba kumenya niba isesengura rikoreshwa mu makuru yimbere, amakuru yatanzwe, cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima. Itandukaniro rimwe rishobora guhindura inyandiko, QA nibisabwa byo kwishyira hamwe.
Icyitegererezo cy'ubushuhe no gutondeka birashobora guhindura ibipimo fatizo
Inganda zipima parike-gazi akenshi zirimo ubushuhe. RFQ igomba kuvuga niba ibisubizo biteganijwe ku gishanga cyangwa cyumye nuburyo umwuka wamazi ukoreshwa munzira yo gupima.
Muri sisitemu yo gukuramo, gukonjesha no kumisha icyitegererezo bihindura amazi. Ibyo birashobora kuba byiza mugihe uburyo bwo gutanga raporo cyangwa gusesengura bisaba icyitegererezo cyumye, ariko umuguzi agomba noneho kumva uburyo ibisubizo byerekanwe. Sisitemu ishyushye irashobora kubika amazi nubwoko butandukanye.
Ubwenge bumwe bukoreshwa no mubice kandi byoroshye. Akayunguruzo, imirongo ishyushye, ibicurane hamwe na kanseri ya konderesi ntabwo ari ibikoresho bidafite aho bibogamiye. Bashobora guhindura urugero rwubwikorezi, umutwaro wo kubungabunga no kubogama kubogamye niba bidatoranijwe kubigenewe materique.
Saba utanga isoko gusobanura:
- icyitegererezo inlet imiterere isabwa nuwasesenguye;
- niba sisitemu yatanzwe ipima gaze itose cyangwa isabwa;
- uburyo kondegene ikumirwa cyangwa igacungwa;
- uburyo bwo kuyungurura;
- uburyo ibisubizo byanyuma bigomba gusobanurwa cyangwa gukosorwa hashingiwe kuri raporo.
Gukomeza Gukurikirana, Kugenzura Kugendanwa no Gusesengura Laboratoire Bifite Ibimenyetso Bitandukanye
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikomeje ikeneye ibimenyetso bishyigikira ibikorwa byashizweho: igishushanyo mbonera, ingamba zo guhitamo, kugenzura zeru / span ikomeje, gutabaza kwa sisitemu, kuboneka kwamakuru no kuboneka. Isesengura ryimukanwa rishobora gukenera umurima-wo kugenzura akazi. Laboratoire ya gazi chromatografi irashobora gusaba uburyo bwo gukora, icyitegererezo-cyo gukora hamwe na kalibrasi aho kuba inzira ihoraho.
Ntubaze ibyifuzo bitatu byose kubipapuro bimwe.
Kubipimo bikomeza cyangwa byubahirizwa bijyanye, umuguzi agomba kumenya imikorere ikoreshwa cyangwa QA ibisabwa aho umuntu ari. Kugirango ukoreshe imbere, gahunda yo kwemererwa irashobora kwibanda ku ntera, gusubiramo, gusubiza, kugereranya na gazi ikoreshwa no kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu y'ibihingwa.
Ibimenyetso bigomba guhuza icyemezo. Icyemezo kidafite aho gihuriye nisesengura ryavuzwe, urutonde cyangwa ibice bya gaze ntabwo byerekana ko iboneza ryashyizweho bizuzuza umushinga ukeneye.
Igisubizo Igihe no Kuvugurura Igipimo kigomba guhuza uburyo amakuru azakoreshwa
Gutwika-gutezimbere cyangwa kugenzura-kugenzura porogaramu irashobora gukenera igisubizo cyihuse kumikorere ihinduka. Ibarura rya karubone cyangwa gahunda yo kugenzura buri gihe irashobora gushimangira cyane kumurongo wigihe kirekire hamwe nibisobanuro byakurikiranwa. Sisitemu ya laboratoire irashobora gushyira imbere gutandukanya gusesengura no kwiyumvisha ibintu aho kuba isegonda-isegonda.
Umuguzi agomba kuvuga intera isabwa:
- amasegonda yo gutanga ibitekerezo;
- gukomeza umunota ku munota;
- isaha cyangwa raporo-igihe cyo kugereranya;
- icyitegererezo cya laboratoire ibisubizo.
Kuri sisitemu yo gukuramo, igisubizo cyose kirimo icyitegererezo cyo gutwara no gutondekanya kimwe nigisubizo cyabasesenguye. Imirongo miremire y'icyitegererezo, umuvuduko muke cyangwa ingano nini ya conditioning irashobora gutera gutinda. Utanga isoko rero agomba gutandukanya igisubizo cyisesengura nigisubizo cya sisitemu yashizwemo aho ibi bijyanye na porogaramu.
Kwinjiza no Guhuza Data bigomba gusobanurwa mbere yiperereza
Isesengura rigomba guhuza imigezi ya gaze na sisitemu yamakuru yibihingwa. Abaguzi bagomba gusobanura aho ibikoresho bizashyirwa, ibihe bidukikije, ingufu zihari, gaze ya kalibrasi, guhumeka, umwuka wibikoresho nibisabwa, kuvoma no gufata neza.
Ibisabwa byamakuru birashobora kubamo ibimenyetso bisa, RS485 cyangwa itumanaho rya Ethernet, kwerekana hafi, gutabaza, kwinjiza amakuru cyangwa guhuza hamwe na DCS, PLC, urubuga rwa CEMS cyangwa ububiko bwa comptabilite. Imigaragarire nyayo igomba kwemezwa uhereye kubicuruzwa byavuzwe aho gufatwa nkibicuruzwa rusange.
Ku mishinga ibara ibyuka bihumanya biturutse kumurongo hamwe no gutondekanya ibintu, umuguzi agomba kandi gusobanura aho amakuru yatemba aturuka nuburyo imigezi yombi ihuriweho. Niba ikindi gikoresho gitanga ogisijeni, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko cyangwa gukosora ubushuhe, iyo intera igomba kugaragara kumupaka wa sisitemu.
Ni iki Abaguzi Bagomba Kugenzura mu rubanza rusaba abahagarariye?
| Kugenzura Porogaramu | Icyo Kugenzura | Impamvu bifite akamaro |
| Ibigize gaze | Iboneza byavuzwe bikubiyemo gaze isabwa hamwe nurwego ruteganijwe | Irinda rusange "GHG isesengura" gusiba ikintu cyingenzi |
| Icyitegererezo | Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushuhe, umukungugu na matrix biri mubishushanyo mbonera byatanzwe | Yemeza icyitegererezo gishobora kugera kubisesengura muburyo bupimye |
| Urufatiro rwo gupima | Wet / yumye shingiro, ibice nibindi byose byo gukosora byumvikana | Irinda kwibanda kwemewe gusobanurwa nabi |
| Igisubizo | Igihe cyo kuvugurura cyashyizweho gikwiye kugenzura cyangwa gutanga raporo | Huza imyitwarire yisesengura kumikoreshereze nyayo yamakuru |
| Calibration | Zeru / span cyangwa ibyerekeranye na gazi ikubiyemo gaze yavuzwe | Itanga inzira yo kugenzura imikorere |
| Guhuza amakuru | Ibimenyetso, itumanaho nigihe gihuye na sisitemu yo kwakira | Menya neza ko ibipimo bishobora gukoreshwa muri CEMS, DCS cyangwa gutanga raporo y'akazi |
| Kubara ibyuka bihumanya | Ibisabwa bisabwa cyangwa amakuru yingirakamaro arahari niba ibyuka bihumanya aribyo bisohoka byanyuma | Gutandukanya ibipimo byibanda kumubare wibyuka bihumanya |
Ikigeragezo gihagarariwe ntigomba kongera gukora uko ibintu bimeze kose, ariko bigomba kugerageza ibitekerezo bishobora guhindura icyemezo cyubuguzi.
Nigute Abaguzi Basubiramo SINZEN ya Carbone Yangiza / Isesengura rya gaz ya Greenhouse?
SINZEN's Imyuka ya Carbone / Isesengura rya gaze ya parike urupapuro nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa-umuryango byerekanwe kuri iri perereza. Ibicuruzwa byabakiriya byubu byemeza ko biri mubyiciro byisesengura rya gaz kandi bitangwa kumishinga yo gusesengura gazi ya B2B hamwe no kwemeza ibisobanuro hamwe ninkunga yihariye.
Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa ntirugomba gusobanurwa nkibimenyetso byikora byerekana ko iboneza rimwe rihuye na buri CEMS, inzira, umutekano cyangwa porogaramu ya laboratoire. Umuguzi aracyakeneye kwemeza imyuka yagenewe, urutonde, imiterere yikitegererezo, igipimo cyo gupima, ibidukikije byashizweho, guhuza amakuru, urugero rwinyandiko nuburyo bwanyuma bwo gutanga raporo.
Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuko ijambo "parike ya parike ya parike" rishobora gusobanura imyubakire itandukanye yisesengura mu nganda. Umushinga rero ugomba guhagarikwa hafi ya progaramu nyirizina mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko byemewe.
Ni ryari Abaguzi Bakwiye Guhitamo Ibicuruzwa Bitandukanye?
Isesengura rya parike ya parike ntabwo ihita igikoresho cyiza kuri buri gikorwa kivuga CO₂, CH₄ cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya.
Niba icyifuzo cyibanze ari abakozi cyangwa impuruza yumutekano mukarere, igikoresho cyabigenewe cyabigenewe gishobora kuba ubwubatsi bukwiye. Niba umushinga usaba gutandukanya laboratoire ya gaze ya gaze nyinshi mubitegererezo byakusanyirijwe hamwe, chromatografi ya gaze irashobora kuba nziza. Niba igikorwa ari kimwe-kigizwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi muburyo bwo gupima, laser cyangwa abandi basesenguzi bashobora kwitabwaho bitandukanye. Niba umushinga ari CEMS igengwa, uburyo bukoreshwa bwibanze nibisabwa bigomba kugenga igishushanyo mbonera.
Uru rugabano rwo gusaba rubuza iperereza guhatira umuryango umwe wisesengura mumirimo yo gupima itatoranijwe gukora.
Kubaka Amazi Yanyuma Yisesengura RFQ Hafi ya Porogaramu
RFQ y'ingirakamaro igomba gushiramo:
- gusaba: gutondeka, gutunganya, ibidukikije, byoroshye cyangwa laboratoire;
- intego yo gupima: kugenzura inzira, kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya, gutanga raporo, kugenzura cyangwa ubushakashatsi;
- ibikenerwa bya parike-gaze;
- ibisanzwe, byibuze kandi ntarengwa kuri buri gasi;
- ibice bisabwa byo gupimwa kandi bitose / byumye;
- icyitegererezo cy'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushuhe n'umukungugu;
- burigihe, burigihe cyangwa icyiciro-icyitegererezo;
- icyitegererezo-ingingo nisesengura-amakuru yamakuru;
- igisubizo gikenewe cyangwa kuvugurura igihe;
- uburyo bukenewe bwo guhitamo cyangwa kugenzura;
- ibisabwa byo kugenzura cyangwa gupima abakiriya ibisabwa, niba bihari;
- gupima imigezi cyangwa izindi nyungu zunganira niba igipimo cyuka gisabwa;
- imbaraga, ibikorwa n'ibidukikije;
- DCS / CEMS / ibimenyetso byububiko nibisabwa mu itumanaho;
- kwinjiza amakuru n'ibisabwa gutabaza;
- ibyangombwa no kwemererwa;
- icyitegererezo cyangwa ikigeragezo gisabwa;
- ingano n'ibipakira;
- aho ugana na gahunda y'umushinga;
- abatanga isoko gutandukana, ubundi nibitekerezo.
Igisubizo cyabatanga isoko kigomba kumenya Iboneza Byasubiwemo / Byemejwe Gusaba / Icyitegererezo gisabwa Gukemura / Ibimenyetso byerekana / Gutandukana / Kwinjiza abaguzi bisabwa. Ibi bituma kugereranya kugereranya bishoboka utibagiwe ko buri gusesengura gaze ya parike yagenewe isoko imwe cyangwa uburyo bwo gutanga raporo.
Ibisabwa bimaze gusobanurwa, abaguzi barashobora gutanga umushinga binyuze muri SINZEN urupapuro rwabaza hamwe nurutonde rwa gaze, ibyitegererezo, gutanga raporo hamwe nibisabwa byo guhuza bimaze gutegurwa.
