I-Greenhouse Gas Analyzer kufuneka ikhethwe kumlinganiselo wosetyenziso, hayi kwibinzana elithi “i-carbon monitoring” kuphela. Abathengi kuqala kufuneka bachaze ukuba zeziphi iigesi ezimele zilinganiswe, ii-concentration ranges ezilindelekileyo, nokuba umthombo yi-stack, i-stream stream, isampuli ye-ambient okanye isampuli yebhubhoratri, nokuba umlinganiselo uqhubekayo okanye ngamaxesha, ubushushu besampuli kunye nomswakama, ixesha lokuphendula elifunekayo, isiseko sokunika ingxelo, ulwazi lokuhamba kwegesi, unxibelelwano kunye neemfuno zokuqinisekisa. I-analyzer yoxinaniso inokufaneleka kwiprojekthi enye ye-carbon-emission kwaye ayifanelekanga kwenye. Isigqibo sokuthenga esichanekileyo sixhomekeke ekubeni indlela yokulinganisa isixhobo kunye noqwalaselo lwesampulu luhambelana nomthombo wangempela, inqanaba logxininiso kunye nenjongo yokunika ingxelo.
Qala ngoMbuzo weNgxelo okanye ngeNkqubo
"Ukulinganisa i-greenhouse gases" inokuchaza iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Indawo inokufuna ugxininiso oluqhubekayo lokubeka iliso lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, injineli yenkqubo inokufuna ukutsha okanye intsingiselo yerhasi, ilabhorethri inokuhlalutya iisampulu eziqokelelweyo, okanye inkqubo yekhabhoni yeshishini inokufuna idatha enokuguqulwa ibe yinto ekhutshwayo enkulu.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-analyzer, umthengi kufuneka achaze ukuba yeyiphi isigqibo idatha eya kuxhasa. Umzekelo:
- ukubekwa esweni okuthe gqolo komthombo okhutshwayo omileyo;
- ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo okanye ukubeka iliso kokutsha;
- uvavanyo rhoqo okanye uqinisekiso umthombo;
- uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri yeesampuli zegesi eziqokelelweyo;
- igalelo le-carbon-accounting ukwenzela ukukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo;
- uphando okanye ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo.
Injongo itshintsha ulwakhiwo olufunekayo. Iprojekthi yemfumba eqhubekayo idinga isampuli efakiweyo kunye nendlela yedatha. Ukuhamba kwelabhoratri kunokusebenzisa iingxowa zegesi, iisilinda okanye iivial. Iprojekthi ye-carbon-accounting inokufuna ukuhamba okongeziweyo okanye idatha yomsebenzi kuba ugxininiso lodwa alulingani nokukhutshwa kobunzima.
I-SINZEN idwelisa imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo ngaphakathi kwayo I-Analyzer yegesi udidi. Olo didi luyisiqalo esiluncedo, kodwa isicelo kufuneka sichazwe phambi kokuba uqwalaselo lomhlalutyi luvunywe.
Zeziphi iigesi zeGreenhouse emazilinganiswe?
Ikhabhon diokside, i-methane kunye ne-nitrous oxide ziithagethi zomlinganiselo werhasi yobushushu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa ayizizo zonke iiprojekthi ezizifunayo zontathu kwaye ayilulo lonke uqwalaselo lomhlalutyi olugubungela uludwe lwerhasi efanayo okanye uluhlu loxinaniso. I-RFQ ke ngoko kufuneka ichaze amacandelo ngokucacileyo endaweni yokucela "i-GHG analyzer."
Ngerhasi nganye, bonelela:
- ukugxininiswa okuqhelekileyo okulindelekileyo;
- ubuncinci kunye nobuninzi bokugxila;
- isisombululo esifunekayo okanye iyunithi yengxelo;
- nokuba umphunga wamanzi okanye ioksijini nayo ifuna ukulinganiswa njengereferensi okanye inkqubo eguquguqukayo;
- iigesi eziphazamisayo ezaziwayo kwisampulu yematrix.
Oku kubalulekile kuba uluhlu lokulinganisa lunokuqala ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi okanye ukugxilwa kophando ukuya kwinqanaba lepesenti yegesi yenkqubo yeshishini. Ulungelelwaniso oluyilelwe olunye uluhlu alunako ukunika isisombululo esiluncedo kolunye. Ngokunjalo, umtshini ofanelekileyo we-CO₂ kunye ne-CH₄ unokunganelisi ngokuzenzekelayo iprojekthi efuna i-N₂O ekugxininiseni okuphantsi kakhulu.
Umniki-nkonzo ke ngoko kufuneka abuyisele icandelo kunye noluhlu lweshedyuli ebotshelelwe kuhlalutyi olucatshulweyo, hayi uluhlu lwamayeza afana nalawo enziwe afana nalawo eegesi anokuthi umenzi wawo alinganise naphi na kwipotfoliyo yakhe.
I-Stack, iNkqubo, i-Ambient kunye ne-Labhorethri yezicelo ifuna iSampuli yoQoqosho olwahlukileyo
Umthombo unquma indlela igesi efikelela ngayo kwi-analyzer.
Umlinganiselo westakhi okanye umbhobho unokubandakanya irhasi eshushu, emanzi, enothuli kwaye ifuna indawo emele isampulu, utsalo okanye ulungiselelo lwe-in-situ, uthutho lwesampulu kunye nokulungiswa. Umjelo wenkqubo yokucoca unokufuna ulawulo loxinzelelo okanye iphaneli yesampuli elula. Ukujongwa kwe-Ambient kunokubandakanya ukugxila okuphantsi kakhulu kunye noyilo olwahlukileyo lokungena. Uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri lunokuxhomekeka kwiisampulu zegesi ezicacileyo kunokudibanisa inkqubo eqhubekayo.
Abathengi kufuneka bachaze umthombo ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo:
- apho isampuli ivela khona;
- ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo;
- umgangatho wokufuma kunye nomngcipheko wokuxinana;
- uthuli okanye imeko ye-aerosol;
- ukuzinza kokuhamba;
- umgama kwi-analyzer;
- ingaba isampuli iyaqhubeka, iphakathi okanye i-batch-iqokelelwe.
Indlela yokulinganisa kufuneka ilandele loo miqathango. Isixhobo esisebenza kakuhle kwirhasi yokulinganisa eyomileyo sinokufuna inkqubo epheleleyo yesampulu yokulungisa phambi kokuba isetyenziswe kwisitaki semizi-mveliso eshushu.
Umlinganiselo woxinaniso kunye neQuantification ye-Emission ayisiso isigqibo esifanayo
Umhlalutyi wegesi yegreenhouse ulinganisa ukuxinana okanye ubungakanani bohlalutyo obunxulumeneyo. Uluhlu lwe-carbon-emission lusenokufuna izinga lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezininzi okanye ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oko kubala kunokufuna idatha eyongezelelweyo efana nokuhamba kwegesi ye-stack, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha okanye enye indlela echazwe yinkqubo yokunika ingxelo.
Lo mahluko ubalulekile ekuthengeni izinto. Ukuba unikezelo lokugqibela lomthengi yi "kg CO₂ ngeyure" okanye iitoni zonyaka ze-CO₂-elingana, i-RFQ kufuneka ichaze ukuba ugxininiso lomhlalutyi luya kudibaniswa njani nokuhamba kunye nokubalwa kwengxelo. Umthengisi akufuneki acelwe ukuba achaze ulwakhiwo olusuka kwigama elithi "carbon."
Kwezinye iinkqubo zomthombo omileyo, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso eziqhubekayo zidibanisa ungcoliseko okanye imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwerhasi kunye nokuqukuqela okanye ezinye izibalo ukuvelisa izinga lokukhupha. Kwezinye iiprogram, i-CH₄ okanye i-N₂O ingabalwa kwidatha yomsebenzi okanye izinto ezikhutshwayo kunokuba zilinganiswe ngokuqhubekayo. Indlela yokulawula ngoko ixhomekeke kulawulo kunye nodidi lomthombo.
Umthengi kufuneka abone ukuba ngaba i-analyzer isetyenziselwa ulwazi lwenkqubo yangaphakathi, igalelo lokunika ingxelo, okanye indlela yokulinganisa elawulwayo. Loo mahluko omnye unokutshintsha amaxwebhu, i-QA kunye neemfuno zokudibanisa.
Isampulu yokufuma kunye neMiqathango inokutshintsha iSiseko soMlinganiso
Umlinganiselo we-industrial greenhouse-gas uhlala ubandakanya ukufuma. I-RFQ kufuneka ichaze ukuba ingaba isiphumo silindeleke kwindawo emanzi okanye kwisiseko esomileyo kunye nendlela umphunga wamanzi ophathwa ngayo kwindlela yokulinganisa.
Kwinkqubo ye-extractive, ukupholisa kunye nokomisa isampuli kutshintsha umxholo wamanzi. Oko kunokufaneleka xa indlela yokunika ingxelo okanye i-analyzer ifuna isampuli eyomileyo, kodwa umthengi kufuneka aqonde ukuba isiphumo sibhekiswa njani. Inkqubo yobushushu obumanzi inokugcina amanzi kunye neentlobo ezicondensable ngokwahlukileyo.
Kwale ngqiqo ifanayo iyasebenza kwi-particulate kunye ne-condensable material. Izihluzi, imigca efudumeleyo, i-coolers kunye ne-condensate drains azikho izixhobo ezingathathi hlangothi. Banokuphembelela uthutho lwesampulu, umthwalo wokugcinwa kunye nokulinganisa ukulinganisa ukuba abakhethwanga kwi-matrix yegesi ekujoliswe kuyo.
Cela umthengisi akucacisele:
- imeko yokungena isampula efunwa ngumhlalutyi;
- ingaba inkqubo ecetywayo ilinganisa irhasi emanzi okanye enemeko;
- indlela ukuxinana kuthintelwa okanye kulawulwe ngayo;
- luphathwa njani ukuhluza;
- ukuba isiphumo sokugqibela kufuneka sitolikwe okanye silungiswe njani ngokwesiseko sokunika ingxelo.
Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo, iitshekhi eziphathwayo kunye noHlahlelo lweLabhoratri zineeMfuno zoBungqina obahlukeneyo
Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokubeka iliso idinga ubungqina obuxhasa ukusebenza okufakiweyo: ukuyila isampuli, isicwangciso sokulinganisa, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwe-zero / span, i-alamu yenkqubo, ukufumaneka kwedatha kunye nokufikelela kokugcinwa. Umhlalutyi ophathwayo unokufuna ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuqinisekisa indawo elula. Ichromatograph yegesi yelabhoratri inokufuna indlela yokusebenza, ukuphathwa kwesampulu kunye nolwazi lokulinganisa endaweni yojongano lwenkqubo esisigxina.
Sukubuza zontathu izicelo zephakheji enye yoxwebhu.
Ngomlinganiselo oqhubekayo okanye ohambelana nokuthotyelwa, umthengi kufuneka achonge inkcazo yokusebenza esebenzayo okanye imfuneko ye-QA apho ikhona. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yangaphakathi, isicwangciso sokwamkelwa sinokugxila kuluhlu, ukuphindaphinda, ukuphendula, ukuthelekisa ngokuchasene negesi yereferensi kunye nokudibanisa nenkqubo yezityalo.
Ubungqina kufuneka buhambelane nesigqibo. Isatifikethi esingenalo ikhonkco kwi-analyzer ecatshulweyo, uluhlu okanye i-gas components ayibonisi ukuba ulungelelwaniso olufakelweyo luya kuhlangabezana nemfuno yeprojekthi.
Ixesha lokuPhendula kunye neReyithi yoHlaziyo kufuneka ihambelane nendlela iDatha eya kusetyenziswa ngayo
I-combustion-optimization okanye inkqubo-ulawulo-nkqubo inokufuna impendulo ekhawulezayo kwiinguqu zokusebenza. Uluhlu lwekhabhoni okanye inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ngamaxesha athile inokugxininisa ngakumbi kuzinzo lwexesha elide kunye neerekhodi ezinokulandeleka. Inkqubo yelabhoratri inokubeka phambili ulwahlulo lohlalutyo kunye nobuntununtunu kunokuba impendulo yesibini ngesibini.
Umthengi kufuneka achaze ixesha elifunekayo lesigqibo:
- imizuzwana yengxelo yenkqubo;
- intsingiselo eqhubekayo yomzuzu ngomzuzu;
- ngeyure okanye ingxelo-yexesha eliphakathi;
- iziphumo zesampulu yelabhoratri ecacileyo.
Kwiinkqubo ze-extractive, impendulo epheleleyo ibandakanya isampuli yothutho kunye nemeko kunye nempendulo ye-analyzer. Imigca emide yesampuli, ukuhamba okuphantsi okanye umthamo omkhulu wokulungisa unokudala ukulibaziseka. Umthengisi kufuneka ke ngoko ahlule impendulo yomhlalutyi kwimpendulo yesistim efakiweyo apho oku kubalulekile kwisicelo.
Ukufakela kunye nokuDityaniswa kweDatha kufuneka kuchazwe phambi koPhando
I-analyzer kufuneka ilingane zombini umjelo wegesi kunye nenkqubo yolwazi lwezityalo. Abathengi kufuneka bachaze apho isixhobo siya kufakwa khona, iimeko ze-ambient, amandla akhoyo, igesi yokulinganisa, umoya wokungenisa umoya, umoya wesixhobo xa kuyimfuneko, ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kokugcinwa.
Iimfuno zedatha zingabandakanya izibonakaliso ze-analog, i-RS485 okanye i-Ethernet yonxibelelwano, umboniso wendawo, ii-alamu, ukugawulwa kwedatha okanye ukudibanisa kunye ne-DCS, i-PLC, iqonga le-CEMS okanye i-carbon-accounting database. Ujongano oluchanekileyo kufuneka luqinisekiswe kwimveliso ecatshulweyo kunokuba kuthathwe kusapho lwemveliso ngokubanzi.
Kwiiprojekthi ezibala ukukhutshwa koxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kwe-stack, umthengi kufuneka achaze ukuba idatha yokuhamba ivela phi kunye nendlela imijelo yedatha emibini idityaniswa ngayo. Ukuba esinye isixhobo sibonelela ngeoksijini, ubushushu, uxinzelelo okanye ukulungiswa komswakama, ezo nxibelelwano kufuneka zivele kumda wenkqubo.
Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi baqinisekise kuvavanyo lweSicelo esiMele?
| Ujongo lwesicelo | Yintoni omawuyiqinisekise | Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile |
| Amacandelo egesi | Ubumbeko olucatshulweyo lugubungela yonke igesi efunekayo kunye noluhlu olulindelekileyo | Ithintela i-generic "i-GHG analyzer" ekushiyeni icandelo eliphambili |
| Imeko yesampuli | Iqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, ukufuma, uthuli kunye nematrix zingaphakathi koyilo olucetywayo lwesampulu | Iqinisekisa isampuli inokufikelela kwi-analyzer kwimeko enokulinganiswa |
| Isiseko somlinganiselo | Isiseko esimanzi / esomileyo, iiyunithi kunye nawo nawaphi na amagalelo olungiso ayaqondwa | Ithintela ugxininiso olusebenzayo ekutolikweni ngendlela engeyiyo |
| Impendulo | Ixesha lohlaziyo olufakiweyo lufanelekile kulawulo okanye injongo yokunika ingxelo | Idibanisa ukuziphatha komhlalutyi kusetyenziso lwenyani lwedatha |
| Ulungelelwaniso | Uziro/ububanzi okanye inkqubo yereferensi-yerhasi iquka igesi ecatshulweyo/ubumbeko loluhlu | Ibonelela ngendlela yokuqinisekisa yokusebenza |
| Ukudityaniswa kwedatha | Iimpawu, unxibelelwano kunye nexesha elisisiseko lihambelana nenkqubo yokufumana | Uqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo ungasetyenziswa kwi-CEMS, DCS okanye ingxelo yokuhamba komsebenzi |
| Ubalo lokuphuma | Ukuhamba okufunekayo okanye idatha exhasayo iyafumaneka ukuba ukukhutshwa kobuninzi kuyimveliso yokugqibela | Ukwahlula umlinganiselo woxinaniso kumlinganiselo okhutshwayo uwonke |
Ulingo lommeli alunyanzelekanga ukuba luphinde luphinde lwenze yonke imeko yokusebenza, kodwa kufuneka luvavanye iingcinga ezinokuthi zitshintshe isigqibo sokuthenga.
Kufuneka abathengi baphonononge njani i-SINZEN's Carbon Emission/Greenhouse Gas Analyzer?
I-SINZEN's Ukukhutshwa kweKhabhoni / uHlalutyi lwegesi yeGreenhouse iphepha yimveliso ekujoliswe kuyo-usapho ireferensi yalo mbuzo. Irekhodi yangoku yemveliso yomxhasi iqinisekisa ukuba iyinxalenye yeGas Analyzer kwaye ibonelelwa kwiiprojekthi ze-B2B zohlalutyo lwegesi kunye nokuqinisekiswa okucacileyo kunye nenkxaso yokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Iphepha lemveliso akufanele litolikwe njengobungqina obuzenzekelayo bokuba ulungelelwaniso olulodwa luhambelana ne-CEMS yonke, inkqubo, ukhuseleko okanye isicelo sebhubhoratri. Umthengi usadinga ukuqinisekisa iigesi ezijoliswe kuyo, uluhlu, imeko yesampuli, isiseko sokulinganisa, indawo yokufakela, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha, ububanzi bamaxwebhu kunye nendlela yokugqibela yokubika.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba igama elithi "umhlalutyi wegesi yobushushu" lingachaza ulwakhiwo lohlalutyo olwahluke kakhulu kwishishini lonke. Iprojekthi ke ngoko kufuneka ifakwe emkhenkceni malunga nesicelo sokwenyani ngaphambi kokuba ulungelelwaniso lwemveliso yomthengisi luvunyiwe.
Kufuneka ukuba abathengi bakhethe nini udidi lweMveliso eyahlukileyo?
I-analyzer ye-greenhouse gas ayisona ngokuzenzekelayo isixhobo esifanelekileyo kuwo wonke umsebenzi okhankanya i-CO₂, i-CH₄ okanye i-emissions.
Ukuba eyona mfuno iphambili ngabasebenzi okanye i-alam yokhuseleko lwendawo, isixhobo esine-alam yegesi enikezelweyo sinokuba sisakhiwo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba iprojekthi ifuna ukwahlulwa kwebhubhoratri eneenkcukacha ezininzi zeegesi zokulandelela kwiisampuli eziqokelelweyo, i-chromatograph yegesi inokufaneleka ngakumbi. Ukuba umsebenzi ngumlinganiselo wenkqubo ye-speed-speed in-situ, i-laser okanye enye i-analyzer ezinikeleyo inokufuna uvavanyo olwahlukileyo. Ukuba iprojekthi yiCEMS elawulwayo, indlela esebenzayo yendawo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kufuneka zilawule uyilo lwenkqubo.
Lo mda wesicelo uthintela uphando ekunyanzeni usapho olunye lomhlalutyi kumsebenzi wokulinganisa awukhethwanga ukuba wenziwe.
Yakha i-Final Greenhouse Gas Analyzer RFQ malunga neSicelo
I-RFQ eluncedo kufuneka ibandakanye:
- isicelo: isitaki, inkqubo, i-ambient, ephathekayo okanye ilabhoratri;
- injongo yokulinganisa: ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukubeka iliso kokuphumayo, ukunika ingxelo, ukuqinisekiswa okanye uphando;
- amacandelo afunekayo kwi-greenhouse-gas;
- okuqhelekileyo, ubuncinci kunye nobuninzi bokugxila kwigesi nganye;
- iiyunithi zokulinganisa ezifunekayo kunye nesiseko esimanzi / esomileyo;
- ubushushu besampulu, uxinzelelo, ukufuma kunye nemeko yothuli;
- imo eqhubekayo, ephazamisayo okanye ye-batch-sample;
- isampula-point kunye nolwazi lwendawo yomhlalutyi;
- impendulo efunekayo okanye ixesha lokuhlaziya;
- ulungelelwaniso olufunekayo okanye indlela yokuqinisekisa;
- imfuneko yolawulo esebenzayo okanye yomlinganiselo womthengi, ukuba ikhona;
- umlinganiselo wokuqukuqela okanye amanye amagalelo axhasayo ukuba izinga lokuphuma liyafuneka;
- amandla, izinto eziluncedo kunye nemeko yofakelo;
- DCS/CEMS/database signal kunye neemfuno zonxibelelwano;
- ukuloga kwedatha kunye neemfuno ze-alam;
- uxwebhu kunye nomda wokwamkelwa;
- isampuli okanye imfuno yesilingo;
- ubungakanani kunye nokupakishwa;
- indawo ekusingwa kuyo kunye nomxholo weshedyuli yeprojekthi;
- ukutenxa kumthengisi, iindlela ezizezinye kunye neengqikelelo.
Impendulo yomthengisi kufuneka ichonge Ulungelelwaniso olucatshuliweyo / iSicelo esiQinisekisiweyo / Ukuphathwa kweSampuli efunekayo / uMda wobungqina / ukutenxa / igalelo lomthengi liyafuneka. Oku kwenza uthelekiso lwekowuteshini lwenzeke ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba yonke i-analyser yegesi ye-greenhouse yenzelwe umthombo ofanayo okanye indlela yokunika ingxelo.
Nje ukuba iimeko zesicelo zichazwe, abathengi banokungenisa iprojekthi nge-SINZEN's iphepha loqhagamshelwano kunye nombuzo ngoluhlu lwerhasi, iimeko zesampulu, injongo yokunika ingxelo kunye neemfuno zokudibanisa esele zilungisiwe.
