Imvugo "infragre ya ogisijeni ikora" ntisobanutse neza kuri ogisijeni-nganda-isesengura RFQ. Ibikoresho bya Oxygene birashobora gukoresha paramagnetic, zirconi, amashanyarazi cyangwa amahame ya laser, mugihe umuyoboro wa infragre muri analyse ya multigas ushobora gupima izindi myuka. Guhitamo gukora bitangirana numurimo wo gupima: gushyira mubikorwa, urwego rwa ogisijeni iteganijwe, gaze ya gaze, itose cyangwa yumye, umuvuduko wibikorwa nubushyuhe, umukungugu cyangwa kondensate, igisubizo gikenewe, uburyo bwa kalibrasi nuburyo bugenzura-sisitemu. Ibyo bisabwa bigena isesengura rikwiye n'inzira y'icyitegererezo. Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe rero gitangirana nigipimo kimwe cyo gupima, ntabwo ari izina ryagutse.
Banza usobanure icyo Agaciro ka Oxygene kazakoreshwa
Umwuka umwe wa ogisijeni urashobora gutanga ibyemezo bitandukanye cyane. Gutwika-kugenzura loop ikenera ibimenyetso mugihe, gihamye. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana-isoko ihagaze yongerera ubuziranenge-ibyangombwa bisabwa. Gukoresha inerting cyangwa inzira-yera birashobora kwibanda kuri ogisijeni yo mu rwego rwo hasi no kumva neza. Impuruza yaho irashobora gusaba ibisubizo byihariye na filozofiya isobanutse neza.
Icyemezo kigenewe gishyiraho ibikorwa byihutirwa. Igihe cyo gusubiza kirashobora kuganza gufunga-kugenzura, mugihe kirekire-drift hamwe na kalibrasi ikurikiranwa bishobora kuba byinshi kuri raporo. Ibipimo byo murwego rwo hasi bihinduka cyane cyane kubyinjira mu kirere no kuba inyangamugayo. Kugaragaza "0-25% ogisijeni" utavuze intego isiga utanga isoko akeka ko ibyo byemewe byemewe.
Muri SINZEN icyiciro cya ogisijeni icyiciro cyibicuruzwa, ihitamo ryanyuma rero rigomba guhuzwa nibikorwa hamwe no gupima intego aho guhitamo gusa intera.
| Umushinga winjiza | Ikibazo cyo gusubiza | Ingaruka ku guhitamo abasesengura |
| Intego yo gupima | Kugenzura, kugenzura, gutabaza, kugenzura ubuziranenge cyangwa ikizamini cyo kubahiriza? | Shiraho ibyihutirwa kubisubizo, gutuza, inyandiko, gutabaza no kwipimisha. |
| Umwirondoro wa ogisijeni uteganijwe | Agaciro gasanzwe, ntarengwa, ntarengwa kandi kameze nabi? | Kugena urwego rusabwa, gukemura hamwe nimyitwarire irenze. |
| Matrix | Ni izihe zindi myuka, imyuka, ivumbi na aerosole bihari? | Ingaruka ihame ryo gupima, gusubiramo interineti nibikoresho bitose. |
| Icyitegererezo | Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushuhe hamwe ningaruka ziterwa no gupima? | Kumenya niba ibipimo-bipima cyangwa sisitemu yo gukuramo ibintu bifatika. |
| Ishingiro ryo gutanga raporo | Amazi meza, yumye, asanzwe cyangwa yakosowe agaciro ka ogisijeni? | Irinde igikoresho cyemewe cyo gusoma kugereranwa muburyo butari bwo. |
Ihame ryo gupima nuburyo bw'icyitegererezo bigomba guhitamo hamwe
ISO 12039: 2019, integuro iriho yemejwe muri 2025 kuri sisitemu yo gupima isoko ya CO, CO2 na O2 ihagaze, itandukanya amahame menshi yo gupima ogisijeni. Itondekanya paramagnetisme, okiside ya zirconium, selile yamashanyarazi hamwe na laser spectroscopi ikoreshwa na ogisijeni. Muri urwo rwego, kwinjiza bisanzwe kwa infragre bifitanye isano na CO na CO2. Urwo rubibi rusobanura impamvu imvugo ngo "infragre ya ogisijeni ikora" ntabwo isobanura amasoko ahagije.
Akabati kamwe ka multigas gahuza isesengura rya infragre ya gazi ikora na sensor ya ogisijeni itandukanye. Igicuruzwa rero gishobora kugurishwa nkisesengura rya gaze ya infragre kandi ikanatanga raporo ya ogisijeni, ariko umuyoboro wa ogisijeni ntushobora gukoresha ihame rimwe. Amagambo agomba kuvuga amahame yo gupima ogisijeni no kwerekana ibice bigize uwo muyoboro.
| Ihame ryo gupima | Umushinga usanzwe urahuye | Ibibazo bikomeza umushinga wihariye |
| Paramagnetic | Ibipimo bya ogisijeni ikuramo aho umutungo wa magneti wa ogisijeni utanga guhitamo | Matrix ya gaze, icyitegererezo cyumuvuduko nigitemba, kondereti, kunyeganyega hamwe nurwego rusabwa |
| Zirconiya | Gutwika no gutunganya porogaramu, harimo ibishushanyo byabugenewe byo gupima cyangwa gukuramo | Gazi ikwiranye, ibice bishobora gutwikwa, ubushyuhe bwa sensor, kwishyiriraho nuburyo bwo kwerekana |
| Amashanyarazi | Ibikoresho bifatika hamwe nibisabwa aho sensor ikoreshwa no kuyitaho irashobora gucungwa | Ubuzima bwa Sensor, cross-sensitivite, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe na gahunda yo gusimbuza |
| Guhindura laser spectroscopy | Ibipimo byiza aho umurongo watoranijwe winjira, inzira nuburyo ibintu bifasha gupima ogisijeni | Inzira nziza, umukungugu, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, guhuza, intera yo gupima nuburyo bwo kwemeza |
Kugereranya nintambwe yo kwerekana, ntabwo ari urutonde rusange. Ihame ryiza riterwa na matrix yuzuye no kuyishyiraho. Kurugero, isesengura ryatoranijwe kuri gaze yumye irashobora gusaba sisitemu yuburyo butandukanye mugihe umugezi nyirizina utwara kondensate cyangwa ibice. Ibinyuranye, in-situ gahunda irashobora kwirinda gutinda kwubwikorezi ariko igashyiraho uburyo, ubushyuhe hamwe nimbogamizi zinzira.
Ibipimo bitose kandi byumye birashobora guhindura agaciro kavuzwe
Umwuka wamazi ufata igice cyubunini bwa gaze. Kuraho ubuhehere muri sisitemu yikitegererezo irashobora rero guhindura ishingiro ryibanze nubwo ingano ya ogisijeni yinjira muri sisitemu idahindutse. Umushinga ugereranya umwuma-shingiro wisesengura ibisubizo hamwe nigikorwa cyateganijwe giteganijwe gishobora gutera itandukaniro rigaragara ntabwo arikosa ryabasesengura.
RFQ igomba kuvuga niba ogisijene ikenewe ku gishanga cyumye cyangwa uburyo bwokosorwa. Utanga isoko agomba kwerekana aho gukonjesha, kwegeranya no gupima ubushuhe bibera. Niba sisitemu yumye gaze, umuguzi nawe agomba kumenya niba ibindi bice byavuzwe bikoresha ishingiro.
Kwiyoroshya birenze ikibazo cyo kubara. Amazi arashobora guhagarika akayunguruzo, guhindura imikorere ya pompe, kwangiza ibyuma bidakwiriye no kongera gukira nyuma yo guhungabana. Gukuramo ubushyuhe, gukonjesha no gukuramo kondensate ni uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya; nta na kimwe gikwiye gufatwa kugeza igihe ikime cya gaze hamwe nibidukikije bizwi.
Umwuka wo mu kirere urashobora kuba ingenzi kuruta gusesengura neza
Ibipimo bya ogisijeni ikuramo byumva bidasanzwe kumeneka igihe cyose urwego rwa ogisijeni rutandukanye cyane numwuka w ibidukikije. Akantu gato kamenetse neza, kashe ya pompe cyangwa inzu yo kuyungurura irashobora gukurura umwuka mumurongo munsi ya vacuum kandi bigatanga gusoma ogisijeni mwinshi. Gusimbuza abasesengura ntibizakosora iryo kosa niba inzira y'icyitegererezo ikomeza gufungura umwuka mubi.
Icyitegererezo cyumuvuduko, gutembera no gushora imiterere nabyo birakorana. Utugingo ngengabuzima tumwe na tumwe dusubiza igitutu cyangwa tugasaba urwego rugenzurwa. Kubuza kumanuka birashobora kuzamura umuvuduko w'akagari; pompe ikomeye irashobora kongera impengamiro yo gukurura umwuka binyuze mumurongo uhuza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabatanga isoko kigomba kumenya iperereza, kuyungurura, gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya, pompe, kugenzura imigezi, selire selire na vent kugirango umubano ushobore gusubirwamo nka sisitemu imwe.
Kwipimisha kumeneka bigomba gutwikira inzira yateranijwe, ntabwo ari ibice byihariye. Kuri serivisi ya ogisijeni nkeya, gahunda yo kwemererwa irashobora gukenera gukomera no kugenzura igihe kirekire kuruta porogaramu yaka umuriro ikorera hafi ya ogisijeni y’ibidukikije. Ibisabwa bigomba guhuzwa nu mushinga wemerewe gupimwa neza.
Ibisobanuro byerekana imikorere ikeneye uburyo hamwe nuburyo bwo kugerageza
Ukuri ni ikibanza kimwe gusa. Isesengura ryingirakamaro risesengura kandi ryerekana urwego, gukemura, gusubiramo, guhuza, zeru na span drift, igihe cyo gusubiza, gushyuha, kwivanga, imipaka y'ibidukikije hamwe na kalibrasi. Buri shusho igomba guhuzwa nibisobanuro byasobanuwe; bitabaye ibyo abatanga ibintu bibiri barashobora kuvuga imibare isa yapimwe mubihe bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo gusubiza gikwiye kwitabwaho byumwihariko. Igisubizo cyerekanwe gikubiyemo ubwikorezi binyuze muri probe na tubing, muyunguruzi, gufata neza amazi, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, ingano ya selile, gushungura ibimenyetso hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvugurura intera. Rukuruzi rwihuta rwashyizwe inyuma yumurongo muremure-muto urashobora gutanga umushinga utinda. Baza ibisubizo byombi bisesengura-ibisubizo hamwe nibiteganijwe byuzuye-sisitemu mugihe igihe kigira ingaruka kugenzura cyangwa gutabaza.
Gusubiramo interineti bigomba gukoresha matrise nyayo. "Nta kwivanga" ni binini cyane keretse uwabitanze yasobanuye imyuka hamwe nubunini bwateganijwe. Saba urutonde rwanditse rwibintu bizwi cyangwa bitambuka, harimo ingaruka zubushuhe nigitutu aho bibaye ngombwa.
Calibration igomba gukoresha inzira imwe ikoreshwa mugupima
Gazi ya kalibrasi igera gusa kubasesengura selile igenzura igikoresho ariko ntishobora kwerekana ibimeneka, adsorption cyangwa gutinda gusubiza kumurongo wicyitegererezo. Kumenyekanisha zeru na span unyuze munzira zisanzwe zo gupima bitanga ibimenyetso bifatika kuri sisitemu yuzuye, nubwo umushinga ushobora no kugumana itumanaho rya selile itaziguye kugirango ibungabunge.
Uburyo bwa EPA 3A bwerekana ihame ryo gupima ibikoresho bya O2 na CO2 bihagaze: ubwiza bwamakuru buterwa nibikoresho byanditse, gukusanya icyitegererezo, kalibrasi, kugenzura ubuziranenge nuburyo bwo gusesengura. Irakoreshwa gusa aho ubwo buryo busabwa cyangwa bwatoranijwe kubipimo byavuzwe byangiza; ntabwo ari icyemezo rusange kuri buri gusesengura ogisijeni. Isomo ryayo ryo gutanga amasoko ni ryagutse: imyuka ya kalibrasi, ingingo yo gutera inshinge, ikurikiranye, imipaka yo kwemererwa hamwe ninyandiko zigomba gutondekwa hamwe.
Emeza ibyangombwa bisabwa bya kalibrasi-gazi, guhuza silinderi, kugenzura, kugenzura imigezi hamwe nuburyo bwikora cyangwa intoki. Niba uwasesenguye ashyigikiye auto-kalibrasi, amagambo yatanzwe agomba kuvuga indangagaciro, relay, imikorere ya software hamwe nibice bikoresha gazi birimo aho gufata "auto Calibration" nk'ikintu kimwe.
Ongera usesengure nkigice cya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibimera
Ibipimo bigomba kugera kubakoresha muburyo bukoreshwa. Sobanura itangwa ry'amashanyarazi, igereranya risohoka, protocole ya digitale, relay itumanaho, impuruza yo gutabaza, ibimenyetso byerekana amakosa, igipimo cyo kuvugurura amakuru hamwe nibisabwa byerekanwa cyangwa ibisabwa byafashwe amajwi. Ikimenyetso cya 4–20 mA gikenera kandi ikarita yerekana ikarita iri hagati ya ogisijeni na ogisijeni. Niba intera nyinshi zatoranijwe, sisitemu yo kugenzura igomba kumenya urwego rukora.
SINZEN's S1000 Isesengura rya Oxygene Yerekanwe na paramagnetic, ion-igezweho na electrochemic sensor sensor. Ubugari butuma umushinga winjiza ari ingenzi cyane: utanga isoko agomba kumenya ihame rya sensor yatanzwe, urutonde, ibisabwa byintangarugero hamwe ninteruro ya cote yihariye aho gusiga umuryango wintangarugero udasobanuwe.
Imyitwarire idakwiye igomba gutandukana nimpuruza. Impuruza ndende ya ogisijeni, kunanirwa kwa kalibrasi, urugero ruto rwikigereranyo hamwe nisesengura ryisesengura ntabwo byerekana imiterere yibihingwa bimwe. Urutonde rwa I / O rugomba kwerekana uburyo buri leta imenyeshwa kandi niba uburyo bwo kubungabunga buhagarika cyangwa ibendera risohoka mugihe cya kalibrasi.
Koresha Gahunda yo Kwakira Ibice bitatu
Gahunda ifatika yo kwakira ihuza inyandiko, kugenzura uruganda no kugenzura ibibuga. Gusubiramo inyandiko byemeza iboneza mbere yo gukora. Igeragezwa ryuruganda ryerekana abasesengura kandi ririmo ibikorwa-byo gukora icyitegererezo mugihe cyumvikanyweho. Kwakira kurubuga bigenzura inzira yicyitegererezo yashyizweho, ibikorwa, ibimenyetso, gahunda ya kalibrasi hamwe nigisubizo mubikorwa nyirizina.
- Isubiramo ry'iboneza: Urupapuro rwemejwe, ihame ryo gupima, urwego, materique ya gazi, icyitegererezo-sisitemu yerekana igishushanyo, ibikoresho bitose, urutonde rwingirakamaro na gahunda ya I / O.
- Ibimenyetso by'uruganda: Kugenzura zeru na span, gusubiramo cyangwa gusubiza aho byagaragaye, ibikorwa byo gutabaza no gutanga amakuru, software cyangwa kugenzura protocole hamwe no gutandukana.
- Kugenzura urubuga: kugenzura kumeneka, icyitegererezo gitemba, gushakisha ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha, gutondekanya imishinga, kalibrasi unyuze munzira yagenewe, gushushanya ibimenyetso no kugereranya nibisobanuro byumvikanyweho aho bikenewe.
Imipaka yo kwemererwa igomba kwandikwa mbere yo kwipimisha. "Pass calibration" ntabwo yuzuye idafite agaciro ka gaze, kwihanganira, igihe cyo guhagarara hamwe na gaze yatangiwemo.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Isesengura rya gazi ya infragre ihita isesengura ogisijeni?
No. Sisitemu ya laser irashobora gupima ogisijeni muburyo bukwiye. Amagambo yavuzwe agomba kuvuga amahame ya ogisijeni mu buryo bweruye.
Ese umwuka wa ogisijeni ugomba gutondekwa neza cyangwa wumye?
Yego. Kuvanaho ubuhehere bihindura ishingiro ryibanze, bityo ibyateganijwe guteganijwe, ibisubizo byabasesenguye hamwe no kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura kubara bigomba gukoresha ishingiro rimwe cyangwa ikosorwa risobanuwe. Igishushanyo-sisitemu ishushanya igomba kwerekana aho ubuhehere bwakuwe cyangwa bupimwe.
Isesengura rya ogisijeni imwe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura iyubahirizwa?
Birashoboka, ariko ntibishobora gufatwa. Ikirangantego, igisubizo, kuboneka, kalibrasi, gukoresha amakuru hamwe nibisabwa bikurikizwa mubikorwa bigomba kubahiriza intego zombi. Imishinga imwe ikoresha ibipimo bitandukanye kuko imirimo yo kugenzura no kubahiriza ishyira imbere ibintu bitandukanye.
Ni izihe nyandiko zigomba kwemezwa mbere yo gutumiza ogisijeni?
Nibura, wemeze urupapuro rwatanzwe, ihame ryo gupima, intera n'ibikorwa, isuzuma rya gazi-matrix, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yerekana, ibikoresho bitose, ibisabwa byingirakamaro, gahunda ya I / O, gahunda ya kalibrasi, igipimo cyibizamini hamwe nurutonde rwo gutandukana. Ibisabwa byihariye byumushinga birashobora kongeramo ibishushanyo, ibyemezo cyangwa inzira zurubuga.
Kohereza Ibipimo Bipima, Ntabwo Izina ryibicuruzwa gusa
Kugirango ugereranye amagambo asesenguye ya ogisijeni, tanga intego yo gupima, kuyishyira mu bikorwa, ibigize gaze, igipimo cya ogisijeni iteganijwe, itose cyangwa yumye, inzira n'ibidukikije, umuvuduko w'icyitegererezo, umukungugu n'ubushuhe, igisubizo gikenewe, gutondekanya akarere niba bishoboka, ibikorwa, itumanaho n'ibisabwa, uburyo bwa kalibrasi, ubwinshi, inyandiko hamwe na gahunda yo kwakira. Saba utanga isoko gusubiza ihame ryatoranijwe, ryuzuye ryatanzwe, urugero rwikitegererezo, urugero rwivanze, ibikoreshwa, ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, harimo I / O, ibimenyetso byikizamini na buri gutandukana.
Iyo imirima imaze guhuzwa, igiciro nogutanga birashobora kugereranwa nuburinganire bumwe. Abaguzi barashobora gutanga matrise ya gaze nibisabwa mumushinga binyuze muri SINZEN urupapuro rwabashakashatsi kuboneza iboneza.
