Baza injeniyeri icumi yinganda zisesengura gazi ninziza, kandi uzakira ibisubizo icumi bitandukanye - kuko igikoresho cyiza giterwa rwose nibyo upima, aho ubipima, nicyo ukeneye gukora hamwe namakuru. Umutekinisiye utegura ibyuka byubucuruzi akeneye ikintu gitandukanye cyane ninganda zamashanyarazi zigomba kumenyesha ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isaha.
Aka gatabo karasobanura uburyo abasesengura gazi ya flue ikora, itandukaniro ryigikoresho cyiza nigikomeye, nuburyo bwo guhuza isesengura ryimukanwa cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa - bityo urashobora kugura ufite ikizere aho gutekerezaho.
Isesengura rya gaz ya flue nigikoresho gipima ibice bya gaze isohoka hasigara umuriro cyangwa inganda. Ukurikije icyitegererezo, irashobora gupima ogisijeni (O₂), monoxyde de carbone (CO), karuboni ya dioxyde (CO₂), okiside ya azote (NOₓ), dioxyde de sulfure (SO₂), hamwe nibindi bipimo nkubushyuhe bwa gaze hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko.
Ibi bipimo bitanga intego eshatu zingenzi:
- Gutwika neza. Gusoma Oxygene na CO bibwira umukoresha uburyo lisansi yaka rwose, igashyigikira ihinduka ryizigama lisansi kandi rigabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
- Kwubahiriza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Abasesenguzi bagenzura ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere itarenga imipaka yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’ibidukikije.
- Inzira no kugenzura umutekano. Mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, gaze ya gaz ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ubuzima bwubuzima, kandi gusoma bidasanzwe biraburira ko ibintu bimeze nabi.
Isesengura rya gazi ya flux itangirira ku ntoki ntoya igerageza gazi imwe kugeza ku bikoresho byinshi bigendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (CEMS).
Isesengura ryimikorere cyangwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikomeza?
Mbere yo kugereranya icyitegererezo, hitamo ubwoko bw'isesengura akazi gakeneye.
Isesengura rya flue gaz nibikoresho bikoreshwa na bateri bikoreshwa mugupima ibibanza. Nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutekesha no gutwika, gutunganya umuriro, hamwe no gupima ibihe. Ku bipimo byagenwe byagenwe byimyuka iva mukirere gihagaze, urwego rwiburayi EN 15267-4 rusobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibizamini bya sisitemu yo gupima byikora - igipimo kimwe kiri inyuma y’icyemezo cya MCERTS cyo mu Bwongereza cya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kubijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya urugo nubucuruzi, urukurikirane rwa EN 50379 rugaragaza imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho byo gupima gaze ya flue. Abasesengura byoroshye batanga kugenda nigiciro gito, ariko ntibashobora gutanga inyandiko ihoraho, itagenzuwe ibyangombwa byinshi bisaba.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya Byashyizwe kumurongo cyangwa umuyoboro no gupima imyanda ihumanya amasaha yose. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gushaka no gufata neza amakuru (DAHS), yemeza ibyasomwe, ibara impuzandengo n’ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi ikabyara raporo zashyikirijwe ababishinzwe. CEMS ni ishingiro rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibijyanye n’ibidukikije by’ibidukikije, kandi biba itegeko aho amategeko asaba amakuru ahoraho - urugero, munsi ya EPA 40 CFR Igice cya 60 na 75 muri Amerika, hashingiwe ku Mabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere na EN 14181 mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, cyangwa hakurikijwe amahame ya HJ 75 na HJ 76 mu Bushinwa.
Nibihe bipimo Isesengura rya gaz ya Flue ishobora gupima?
Iboneza ry'isesengura biterwa n'inzira n'amabwiriza akurikizwa. Ibipimo bisanzwe ni:
- Oxygene (O₂) - icyerekezo cyingenzi cyerekana umuriro hamwe numwuka mwinshi.
- Umwuka wa karubone (CO) - yerekana gutwikwa kutuzuye; nanone impungenge z'umutekano.
- Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂) - ibicuruzwa bitwikwa na gaze ya parike yo kongera inyungu zubuyobozi.
- Okiside ya azote (NOₓ) - byakozwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwo gutwikwa; bigengwa cyane ku mashanyarazi, amashyiga na moteri.
- Dioxyde de sulfure (SO₂) - byakozwe iyo lisansi itwara sulfure yatwitse; umwanda wibanze wa aside-imvura.
- Shyira ubushyuhe hamwe ninteguro - bikenewe kubara imikorere nigipimo cyinshi cyoherezwa mu kirere.
- Ibipimo byubushake - hydrogène sulfide (H₂S), kunyerera kwa amoniya (NH₃), hydrogène chloride (HCl), ibinyabuzima byose bihindagurika (VOCs), hamwe nibintu bito, bitewe nuburyo bigenda.
Nta musesenguzi numwe upima byose. Isesengura ryiza rya gaz ya flue nimwe yagenewe matrike yihariye ya gaze, urwego rwibanze hamwe ninshingano yumushinga wawe.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima iyo urebye
Abasesengura gazi ya flux bakoresha amahame atandukanye yo gupima, kandi guhitamo ikoranabuhanga bigira ingaruka nziza, kubungabunga no kugiciro:
- Ingirabuzimafatizo - byoroheje kandi byubukungu, bisanzwe mubisesengura byoroshye kuri O₂, CO, OYA na SO₂; ubuzima bwa sensor hamwe no kwambukiranya bigomba gucungwa.
- Imirasire idatatanye (NDIR) - uburyo buhamye, bwemejwe kuri CO, CO₂, SO₂ na OYA, bukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byoroshye kandi bikomeza.
- Chemiluminescence - uburyo bwo guhitamo neza kurwego rwo hasi NOₓ gupima mugusaba kubahiriza ibisabwa.
- Ikimenyetso cya flame ionisation (FID) - tekinike yo gupima ibipimo byose bihindagurika.
- Ibyuma bya paramagnetic na zirconia - uburyo bwizewe bwo gupima ogisijeni muri sisitemu ikomeza.
- Guhindura diode laser yo kwinjiza spekitroscopi (TDLAS) - byihuse, bito-bito, mubipimo bya gaze nka NH₃, HCl na O₂, nibyiza kumukungugu mwinshi cyangwa gaze ya gaz ya ruswa.
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Isesengura ryiza rya gaz: 8 Ibipimo bifatika
Iyo ugereranije icyitegererezo, kora unyuze muri ibi bipimo kugirango ukurikirane:
- Sobanura ibipimo n'imirongo. Tangirira kumupaka w’ibisohoka cyangwa intego zigomba guhura, hanyuma ugaragaze imyuka hamwe nubunini bwisesengura bigomba gutwikira.
- Hitamo urubuga rukwiye. Hitamo hagati yisesengura ryimukanwa hamwe na sisitemu ikomeza ishingiye ku nshingano yo gupima - kugenzura ibibanza hamwe namakuru yo kubahiriza amasaha yose.
- Reba neza, gusubiramo no gukemura. Menya neza ko igikoresho gishobora gupima ibyo utegerejweho hamwe nibisobanuro bihagije, cyane cyane hafi y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
- Reba igihe cyo gusubiza. Ibisubizo byihuse kubibazo byo guhuza imirimo no kugenzura inzira; gupima gahoro biremewe kubimenyesha impuzandengo.
- Suzuma icyitegererezo. Gazi itose, ivumbi cyangwa yangirika isaba kuyungurura no gukama neza (kurugero, uburyo bukonje bwumye bukonje) kugirango urinde ibyumviro kandi ukomeze gusoma neza.
- Kugenzura ibipimo n'impamyabumenyi. Kubikorwa bigenzurwa, wemeze ko igikoresho cyujuje ubuziranenge - nka EN 15267-4 / MCERTS mugukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, EN 50379 mugupima ibikoresho-bishyushya, cyangwa ibisabwa mubushinwa HJ 76 - hanyuma ubaze uwabikoze ibimenyetso byanditse.
- Reba imicungire yamakuru. Kwinjira, kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kandi, kuri sisitemu zihoraho, ubushobozi bwa raporo ya DAHS bugena uburyo byoroshye amakuru ahinduka ibimenyetso byubahirizwa.
- Gereranya inkunga nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Igiciro cyo kugura nintangiriro gusa. Gereranya ubuzima bwa sensor, ibikoreshwa, imyuka ya kalibrasi, imbaraga zo kubungabunga, ibice byaboneka kuboneka na serivisi yabakora.
Niki Cyakora Sisitemu Nziza yo Kugenzura Ibidukikije?
Umusesenguzi nigice kimwe gusa cyigisubizo. Kugirango uhore wubahiriza no kugenzura ibikorwa, icyangombwa ni sisitemu yose yo kugenzura ibidukikije bya Flue - igikoresho, icyitegererezo, icyitegererezo hamwe na gahunda-yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, gukoresha amakuru, hamwe nubuhanga bubahuza.
Sisitemu nziza nimwe:
- Kugumaho neza mugihe runaka. Icyitegererezo cyizewe hamwe na zeru / span isanzwe igenzura kugendagenda kugenzura, bityo amakuru agakomeza kwirwanaho ukwezi ukwezi.
- Guma kumurongo. Uptime nibintu byose mugihe umugenzuzi ashobora gusaba amakuru umwanya uwariwo wose. Sisitemu inanirwa kenshi mubikorwa byicyitegererezo kuruta mubisesengura ubwabyo.
- Itanga amakuru akoreshwa. DAHS igomba kwemeza ibyasomwe, gukora amakuru yabuze, kubara impuzandengo n’ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gutanga imiterere ya raporo umuyobozi abiteganya.
- Ashigikiwe n'ubuzima bwuzuye. Gukoresha, guhugura, ibice byabigenewe hamwe na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha bigena imikorere nyayo yisi kurenza kure urupapuro rwabigenewe.
Kuki Kugura Mubukora nka SINZEN?
Isesengura rya gazi ya flux nishoramari rirambye mubidukikije bikaze, niyo mpamvu abafite ibihingwa byinshi bahitamo kugura biturutse kubabikora bafite ubushakashatsi, iterambere ndetse nubushobozi bwo gukora.
Shandong SINZEN Instrument Co., Ltd., ifite icyicaro i Jinan, Intara ya Shandong, ni ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye kizobereye mu bushakashatsi, iterambere, umusaruro, kugurisha ndetse na nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi zishinzwe gukurikirana ibidukikije kuri interineti, abasesengura gaze na sisitemu yo gusesengura inzira. Ibicuruzwa bya SINZEN birimo CEMS ishingiye ku buryo bwumye bukonje, gaze ya parike (CO₂) uburyo bwo gukurikirana buri gihe kuri interineti, ibikoresho byo kugenzura amoniya, ibikoresho bikurikirana bikurura ibintu, VOCs ikomeza gukurikirana, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusesengura gaze mu nganda zikora ibyuma n’ibyuma. Isosiyete ifite impamyabumenyi ya ISO 9001, ISO 14001 na ISO 45001, ndetse n’icyemezo cya CCEP cy’Ubushinwa cyo Kurengera Ibidukikije no Kwemeza Serivisi ishinzwe Ibidukikije mu Bushinwa, kandi ni umunyamuryango w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zita ku bidukikije mu Bushinwa. Ibisubizo byayo bifasha gukurikirana ibidukikije, ingufu nshya no gutandukanya ikirere, gutunganya no kugenzura umutekano, hamwe no kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere - bishyigikiwe n’ubujyanama bwa tekiniki mbere y’ubucuruzi, ubufasha bwa komisiyo hamwe n’umurongo wa telefoni wihariye nyuma yo kugurisha.
Umwanzuro
Hano nta analyse ya "nziza" isesenguye ya gaz - gusa amahitamo meza yo gusaba. Tangirira ku bipimo n'ibipimo ugomba guhaza, hitamo iburyo bukwiye cyangwa buhoraho, gereranya ukuri kandi kwiringirwa, kandi ntuzigere usuzugura agaciro k'inkunga yabakozwe. Kugirango ukomeze kubahiriza, ibuka ko uhitamo rwose sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ntabwo ari analyseur gusa.
Niba urimo gusuzuma isesengura rya gaz cyangwa utegura igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kugenzura, injeniyeri zacu zirashobora kugufasha gusobanura ibipimo, kugereranya amahitamo, no guhitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibikorwa byawe hamwe ninshingano zawe. Menyesha SINZEN kugirango uganire kubyo usabwa -
twandikire yo guhitamo ibikoresho no kugisha inama tekinike.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Isesengura rya gaz ya flue ipima iki?
Mubisanzwe O₂, CO, CO₂, NOₓ na SO₂, wongeyeho ubushyuhe bwa stack hamwe ninteguro. Ibyuma bifata amajwi byongeweho H addS, NH₃, HCl, VOCs cyangwa gupima ibice bitewe nibikorwa.
Niki cyiza: gusesengura byoroshye cyangwa sisitemu ikomeza?
Biterwa n'akazi. Isesengura ryimukanwa ninziza yo guteka, kubungabunga no kugerageza buri gihe; sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihoraho irakenewe aho amabwiriza asaba amakuru yubahiriza amasaha yose.
Ni kangahe isesengura rya gaz ya flue igomba guhinduka?
Isesengura ryimukanwa risanzwe risuzumwa na kalibrasi mbere ya buri kizamini cyangwa kuri gahunda yabakozwe; sisitemu ihoraho ikurikiza ubuziranenge-bwishingizi bwibisabwa mubisanzwe, hamwe na zeru zisanzwe zisanzwe hamwe nigihe cyo kugenzura.
Nkeneye gusesengura gaze ya flue yemewe?
Niba ibipimo bikoreshwa mukubahiriza amabwiriza, yego. Reba niba ububasha bwawe busaba kwemererwa cyangwa kwemeza - urugero, EN 15267-4 / MCERTS kugirango ikurikirane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu Burayi no mu Bwongereza, cyangwa ibisabwa na HJ 76 mu Bushinwa.
