INkqubo yoHlalutyo lwerhasi yesithando kufuneka ikhethwe kumlinganiselo opheleleyo womsebenzi, hayi kwikhabhinethi yohlalutyi yodwa. Phambi kokuthelekisa ababoneleli, abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise injongo yokulinganisa, iikhomponenti zerhasi ekujoliswe kuzo, uluhlu olulindelekileyo logxininiso, indawo yesampulu, ubushushu benkqubo kunye noxinzelelo, iimeko zothuli kunye nokufuma, iintlobo ezibolayo okanye ezijiyisayo, ixesha lokuphendula elifunekayo, indawo yofakelo, izinto eziluncedo, ujongano lwemiqondiso, ulungelelwaniso olulindelekileyo kunye namaxwebhu eRFQ. Ezi zintlukwano zinquma ukuba iprojekthi idinga inkqubo yokukhupha, indlela ye-in-situ, indlela yesampula eshushu okanye ene-conditioned, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zoqhagamshelwano, okanye enye i-configuration. Umbuzo wokukhetha okusebenzayo ngoko ke: ngaba inkqubo ecetywayo ingagcina isampuli yommeli kwaye ivelise idatha esebenzisekayo phantsi kweemeko zangempela zesithando somlilo?
Qala ngeSigqibo soMlinganiselo isityalo ekufuneka sisenze
Umqathango wokuqala weprojekthi awukho ukushisa kwesithando somlilo. Sisizathu sokuba isityalo sifune umlinganiselo. Uhlalutyo lwegesi yesithando somlilo lunokuxhasa izigqibo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye isigqibo ngasinye sitshintsha into ekufuneka ilinganiswe kwaye isiphumo kufuneka sifumaneke ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
Isicelo sokulawula ukutshisa sinokugxila kwi-oksijini, i-carbon monoxide, i-carbon dioxide okanye enye isalathisi senkqubo. I-furnace yokunciphisa okanye yokukhusela-atmosphere inokufuna ulawulo lokubunjwa kwisethi eyahlukileyo yeegesi. Inkqubo ye-metallurgical inokusebenzisa ukubunjwa kwegesi ukuqonda iimeko zokusabela. Iprojekthi yokusingqongileyo okanye i-carbon-accounting inokufuna isiseko somlinganiselo owahlukileyo, imeko yereferensi kunye nomqulu wamaxwebhu.
Ezi ayizizo iinkcukacha ezinokutshintshelana. Ukuba umthengi ubhala kuphela "i-analyzer yegesi yesithando," umthengisi kufuneka aqikelele ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yesigqibo idatha ekufuneka ixhase. Oko kunokukhokelela ekubeni i-analyzer esebenzayo yobugcisa idityaniswe nendlela yesampulu engalunganga, uluhlu lwamacandelo okanye imfuno yokuphendula.
I-RFQ ke ngoko kufuneka ichaze injongo yolawulo kwisivakalisi esinye okanye ezibini. Ifomathi eluncedo yile: "Linganisa la macandelo okwangoku ukuze umzi-mveliso wenze esi sigqibo sisebenzayo okanye sokunika ingxelo." Loo ngxelo iba yi-ankile yonke inkqubo yoyilo.
Ukufumana imveliso ebanzi, amaqela e-SINZEN anxulumene nezisombululo phantsi kwayo Inkqubo yoHlalutyo lweGesi yeNkqubo yeShishini udidi. Udidi lunceda ukuchaza intsapho yesisombululo, ngelixa inkqubo yokugqibela ifanele ihambelane nenkqubo yomlilo.
Ngawaphi aMalungu eGesi kunye noHlelo lokuNxibelela oluBalulekileyo ngokwenene?
Inyathelo elilandelayo lokukhetha kukufriza uluhlu lwamacandelo kunye noluhlu loxinaniso olulindelekileyo kwirhasi nganye. Iziko linokuqulatha amacandelo amakhulu kwinqanaba lepesenti ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ekujoliswe kuzo zinokubakho kugxininiso oluphantsi kakhulu. Umgaqo wokulinganisa, ukulungiswa kwesampulu kunye nesicwangciso sokulinganisa sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kolo luhlu.
Abathengi kufuneka babonelele:
- amacandelo egesi ekufuneka alinganiswe;
- ugxininiso oluqhelekileyo lwecandelo ngalinye;
- ubuncinci kunye nobuninzi bokugxila okulindelekileyo;
- ukuqala, ukuvala okanye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zitshintsha ngokubonakalayo uluhlu;
- ingaba isiphumo siyafuneka kwisiseko esimanzi okanye esomileyo;
- Naziphi na iziphazamiso ezaziwayo ezinokudibana nomlinganiselo ekujoliswe kuwo.
Oku kunqanda ukungafani okuqhelekileyo: umthengisi ukhetha i-analyzer malunga noxinaniso oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza, ngelixa isityalo silindele ukuba inkqubo efanayo ihlale iluncedo ngexesha loluhlu olubanzi lokuphazamiseka. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukucacisa uluhlu olubanzi ngokungeyomfuneko kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komlinganiselo wolawulo lwenkqubo eqhelekileyo.
Uluhlu lwamacandelo lukwachaphazela ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo. Ukuba iigesi ezininzi kufuneka zilinganiswe ngaxeshanye, umthengi kufuneka abuze umthengisi ukuba abonise indlela abahlalutyi abacetywayo, indlela yesampulu kunye neziphumo zedatha zigubungela uluhlu olupheleleyo. Ukuba icandelo elinye lifuna umgaqo womlinganiselo owahlukileyo okanye imeko yesampulu, loo mahluko kufuneka ubhengezwe kunokuba ufihlwe ngaphakathi kwenkcazelo eqhelekileyo "yenkqubo yegesi eninzi".
Imiqathango yeeSampulu zeNdawo inokutshintsha yonke iNkqubo yoYilo
Uhlalutyo lwegesi ye-extractive furnace, indawo yesampula yinxalenye yenkqubo yokulinganisa. Ubushushu begesi, uxinzelelo, isantya, ukulayishwa kothuli, ukufuma kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali kuloo ndawo kumisela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba irhasi ifike kuhlalutyi.
Ummeli we-RFQ kufuneka achaze inqaku lesampula kunye nedatha yenkqubo endaweni yendawo yokudweba kuphela. Amagalelo abalulekileyo aquka:
- ubushushu benkqubo eqhelekileyo kunye nobuninzi;
- uxinzelelo oluhle okanye olubi kwindawo yesampulu;
- uthuli okanye imeko ye-particle;
- umngcipheko wokufuma kunye nokunciphisa;
- ubukho betela, inkungu ye-oyile, iigesi zeasidi okanye ezinye izinto ezijiyisayo/ezidlekayo;
- umgama ukusuka kwindawo yesampula ukuya kwikhabhinethi ye-analyzer;
- ufikelelo olukhoyo lokugcinwa kweprobe kunye nokucoca isihluzo.
I-high-temperature okanye i-high-dust process gas ingafuna i-robust extraction probe, i-filtration kunye nesicwangciso sokucoca. Irhasi emanzi okanye econdensable ingafuna indlela yesampulu ukuba ilawulwe ubushushu okanye ipholiswe ngabom kwaye yomiswe, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ekujoliswe kulo kunye nomgaqo wohlalutyi. Into ephambili kukuba ungakhethi "ukufudumala" okanye "ukupholisa" njengokhetho; umendo wesampulu kufuneka ulondoloze iigesi ezijonge ukuzilinganisa iprojekthi.
Oku kudala ikhonkco lobunjineli elipheleleyo: imeko yenkqubo → ukuziphatha kwesampulu → imfuno yokubeka imeko → imeko yokungena kwesihlalutyi → ukuthembeka komlinganiselo. Ukuba isampuli iyatshintsha ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwi-analyzer, i-analyzer ephezulu ayikwazi ukubuyisela ukubunjwa kwasekuqaleni.
Isilinganiselo esiThandayo okanye esikwiSitu kufuneka silandele iNkqubo, hayi uKhenketho oluMiselweyo
Ezinye izicelo zesithando somlilo zinikezelwa ngcono kwiinkqubo zokucoca; abanye banokuzuza kumlinganiselo we-in-situ. Isigqibo sixhomekeke kwicandelo legesi, iimeko zenkqubo, ukufikelela, ixesha lokuphendula elifunekayo, isicwangciso sokugcina kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhoyo bokulinganisa.
Inkqubo yokukhupha isusa ngokwasemzimbeni isampuli kwinkqubo, iyithutha ngomgca wesampula, ibeke iimeko apho kuyimfuneko kwaye iyithumele kwi-analyzer. Olu lwakhiwo lunika ukuguquguquka kokudibanisa abahlalutyi abaninzi kwikhabhathi enye kwaye kunokwahlula izixhobo ezibuthathaka kwindawo yesithando somlilo. Ikwadala uxanduva olongezelelweyo: imeko yeprobe, ubushushu bomgca, ukuhluzwa, ulawulo lokufuma, iimpompo kunye nokulawula ukuhamba konke kuba yinxalenye yekhonkco lokulinganisa.
Umhlalutyi we-in-situ ulinganisa ngaphesheya okanye ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ngaphandle kokuthutha isampuli eqhelekileyo kwikhabhinethi ekude. Oko kunokunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwe-sample-conditioning kunye nezinye iindawo zokugcina, kodwa yazisa ukufakela kwayo, i-optical-path, ukufikelela kunye nemiqobo yenkqubo-imeko.
Ukhetho ke ngoko kufuneka lwenziwe ibe yinxalenye yecandelwana kunye nesicelo ngesicelo. Umthengi kufuneka acele umthengisi ukuba acacise kutheni i-architecture yomlinganiselo ocetywayo ihambelana neemeko zomlilo ezichaziweyo kwaye yeyiphi imida yokusebenza enokwenza olo khetho lutshintshe.
Ubume beSampuli kufuneka bukhusele zombini iSampuli yeMfezeko kunye ne-Analyzer
KwiNkqubo yokuHlalutywa kweGesi yeSithando sotsalo, ukulungiswa kwesampulu akusiyo i-accessory. Lunxibelelwano phakathi kwenkqubo kunye ne-analyzer.
Inkqubo inokufuna indibaniselwano ye-probe filtration, uthutho olushushu, ukuhluzwa kwesibini, ukupholisa igesi, ukulawulwa kwe-condensate, ukulawulwa koxinzelelo, ukulawula ukuhamba okanye imisebenzi yokukhusela. Inhlanganisela echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwisampuli kunokuba itemplate yekhabhinethi eqhelekileyo.
Umthengi kufuneka afune ukuba umboneleli achaze ukuba inqanaba ngalinye lokumisela lenzelwe ukwenza ntoni. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhluzwa kufuneka kujongane nemeko elindelekileyo ye-particulate ngaphandle kokususa iintlobo zegesi zomdla. Umgca ovuthayo kufuneka ugcine isampuli kwimeko efunekayo ngokuthutha, kungekhona nje ukongeza ukushisa. Inqanaba elipholileyo okanye lokususa ukufuma kufuneka livavanywe ngokuchasene neegesi ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze imeko ingakhethi cala kumlinganiselo.
Umzobo wenkqubo eluncedo kufuneka ubonise indlela epheleleyo:
Indawo yesampulu → phonononga → isihluzo sokuqala → isampulu yothutho → ulungiselelo → ukuhamba/ulawulo loxinzelelo → umhlalutyi → ukukhupha okanye ukubuya.
Loo mzobo uxabisekile kuba wenza iingcamango ezifihlakeleyo zibonakale. Ukuba ababoneleli ababini bacebisa amatyathanga ahlukeneyo okulungisa isampulu, umthengi unokuvavanya ukuba ngaba basombulula ingxaki yenkqubo efanayo kunokuba bathelekise amaxabiso ekhabhinethi yodwa.
Ixesha lokuphendula lixhomekeke ngaphezu kokuchazwa kwe-Analyzer
Izityalo zihlala zibuza ngokukhawuleza ukuba inkqubo iya kusabela njani kwinguqu yesithando somlilo. Impendulo ixhomekeke kwikhonkco elipheleleyo lokulinganisa.
Impendulo yomhlalutyi yinxalenye enye kuphela. Ubude bomgca wesampula, umthamo wangaphakathi, ukuhamba kwe-extraction, izixhobo zokulungisa, izihlungi kunye naziphi na izigaba zonyango lwegesi zingongeza ukulibaziseka kokuthutha kunye nokucutshungulwa. Umlinganiselo we-in-situ unokuziphatha ngokuhlukileyo kumgca we-extractive ende nangona bobabini abahlalutyi banokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwangaphakathi.
I-RFQ kufuneka ichaze isigqibo senkqubo esixhomekeke kwixesha lokuphendula. Ukuba umlinganiselo usetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komlilo okhawulezayo okanye ulwazi lwenkqubo enxulumene nokhuseleko, ukulibaziseka okwamkelekileyo kunokwahluka kwisicelo sokubeka iliso.
Cela umthengisi ukuba ahlule phakathi:
- ixesha lokuphendula umhlalutyi;
- ixesha lothutho lwesampula;
- impendulo yenkqubo epheleleyo okanye ixesha lokuhlaziya kwinkqubo yokulawula;
- iimeko apho loo mpendulo iguqukayo.
Oku kuthintela ukuchazwa komgangatho wohlalutyi ekubeni kuphazame kwimpendulo yesixokelelwano esifakelweyo.
Iimeko zoFakelo zimisela ukuba ingaba iNkqubo inokusebenza na njengoko icatshulwe
Umhlalutyi ofanelekileyo ngokobuchwephesha usafuna indawo yofakelo efanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuthelekisa umthengisi, abathengi kufuneka bachaze ukuba iprobe, umgca wesampulu, ikhabhinethi kunye nezinto eziluncedo ziya kubekwa phi.
Amagalelo eprojekthi afanelekileyo abandakanya ubushushu obuphakathi, ufakelo lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle, okulindelweyo kwindawo ebiyelweyo, umgama kwinkqubo, amandla akhoyo, umoya wesixhobo okanye igesi yokucoca apho kufanelekileyo, ukungena komoya, ukukhupha amanzi, ukulungiswa kwegesi yokulinganisa kunye nokufikelela kugcino. Ukuba ummandla unohlelo oluyingozi okanye enye imfuneko yokhuseleko lwesayithi ethile, loo mfuno kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo.
Ujongano lwedatha lukwakwakweli candelo. Umthengi kufuneka achonge ukuba inkqubo yokulawula ilindele iziphumo ze-analog, unxibelelwano lwedijithali, abafowunelwa abomileyo, ii-alamu, umboniso wendawo, ubume obukude okanye enye i-interface. Sukucinga ukuba imveliso yegeneric analyser ihambelana neplanti yeDCS okanye iPLC yoyilo.
Uluhlu lojongano lwesiza bubungqina obuluncedo kuba lujika ufakelo ukusuka kwinqanaba lobunjineli bomsebenzi wasemva ukuya kwigalelo leRFQ. Abaniki-nkonzo banokuthi ke ngoko bakuchaze oko kuqukiweyo, oko kunyanzelekileyo nokuba yintoni na ekufuneka umthengi abonelele ngayo.
Bobuphi ubungqina ekufuneka abathengi babufune ngaphambi kokuba bafake kuluhlu olufutshane loMboneleli?
Ubungqina bomthengisi kufuneka bungqine ikhonkco lokulinganisa elicetywayo, hayi nje ubukho bomhlalutyi wegesi. Iphakheji yovavanyo eluncedo inokubandakanya inkqubo/ikhweshine yesicelo, itheyibhile yoluhlu lwamacandelo, idayagram yokuqukuqela kwenkqubo, inkcazo yesampulu-conditioning, idatadata yomhlalutyi, uludwe lojongano kunye nokuqinisekiswa okucetywayo okanye indlela yokulinganisa.
| Ubungqina | Kufuneka umthengi ajonge ntoni | Isigqibo Siyasixhasa |
| Idayagram yokuhamba kwenkqubo | Iprobe, uthutho, ukulungiswa, indlela yokuhlalutya, ukukhupha kunye nezixhobo eziphambili | Iqinisekisa ukuba umboneleli uyiqwalasele imeko yesampulu yokwenyani |
| Icandelo/ishedyuli yoluhlu | Irhasi nganye ekujoliswe kuyo, uluhlu olucetywayo, umgaqo womlinganiselo kunye nemida echaziweyo | Ijonga ukuba yonke imilinganiselo yenkqubo efunekayo igutyungelwe |
| Inkcazo yokumisela isampuli | Ukucoca, ukufudumeza / ukupholisa, ukuphatha ukufuma, uxinzelelo kunye nokulawula ukuhamba | Ibonisa indlela ukuthembeka kwesampulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-analyzer |
| Uluhlu lokufakela/ujongano | Amandla, izixhobo zegesi, imiqondiso, unxibelelwano kunye nezinto ezibonelelwa ngabathengi | Inqanda ukungabikho komda ekuhlohleni |
| Isicwangciso sokuqinisekisa/sokulinganisa | Indlela i-zero/span itshekhi, iigesi zokulinganisa, iirekhodi okanye iitshekhi zokuvunywa ziphathwa | Ichaza indlela umthengi anokuqinisekisa ngayo ukusebenza komlinganiselo emva kofakelo |
| Uluhlu lokutenxa | Nawuphi na umahluko kwi-RFQ, inkqubo yokuqikelela okanye izinto ezingabandakanywayo | Wenza iikowuteshini zomthengisi zithelekiseke ngokobuchule |
Ubungqina bunexabiso kuphela xa bubotshelelwe kuqwalaselo olucetywayo. Incwadana ye-generic analyzer ayibonisi ukuba iprobe kunye ne-conditioning system iya kusebenza kunye nobushushu obuchaziweyo beziko, uthuli okanye iimeko zokufuma.
Ngaba abathengi kufuneka baphonononge njani iSinzen yeSixokelelwano sokuHlalutya iGesi yeSithando soShishino?
I-SINZEN's Inkqubo yoHlalutyo lweGesi yesithando soShishino iphepha linokusetyenziswa njengereferensi yemveliso-yosapho ekujoliswe kuyo kule nkqubo yokhetho. Irekhodi yangoku yemveliso yomxhasi iqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo siseSistim yeNkqubo yeGesi yoHlalutyo lweGesi kwaye ibonelelwa kwizicelo zeprojekthi ye-B2B kunye nokuqinisekiswa okucacileyo kunye nenkxaso yokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Loo ngxelo yemveliso kufuneka ithathwe njengesiqalo sengxoxo yeprojekthi, kungekhona njengobungqina bawo wonke umsebenzi weziko. Iphepha lemveliso yodwa alikwazi ukumisela igesi ekujoliswe kuyo yomthengi, uluhlu, izinto zokuhlola, isampuli-imeko yoyilo, ixesha lokuphendula, imfuno yendawo enobungozi, unxibelelwano okanye indlela yokwamkela.
Ukhetho lokugqibela lusaxhomekeke kwiimeko zeprojekthi ezichazwe ngasentla. Uthelekiso olunentsingiselo, umthengisi kufuneka abuyisele ubumbeko oludityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwidatha yesithando somthengi kunye nenjongo yokulinganisa.
Ifanele itshintshe nini iNgqiqo yoKhetho?
Le ndlela yokukhetha isebenza kwiprojekthi yokulinganisa igesi yesithando somlilo apho umthengi ukhetha i-intanethi okanye inkqubo yokuhlalutya edibeneyo. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwakhona xa imfuno ephambili yahlukile.
Ukuba iprojekthi ngumsebenzi wohlalutyo lwebhubhoratri, i-chromatograph yegesi yebhubhoratri okanye enye indlela yokuhlalutya inokufaneleka ngakumbi kunenkqubo yenkqubo eqhubekayo. Ukuba imfuno ephambili ngabasebenzi abazinikeleyo okanye i-alamu yokhuseleko lwendawo, iprojekthi inokufuna isixhobo se-alamu yegesi kunokuba i-architecture yohlalutyo lwegesi. Ukuba irhasi enye inokulinganiswa ngokuthembekileyo kwindawo kwaye impendulo ekhawulezileyo yeyona mfuno iphambili, umhlalutyi okwi-situ unokufuna uvavanyo olwahlukileyo.
Isiphelo siphinde sitshintshe xa ummiselo okanye ukucaciswa kwabathengi kuchaza indlela ethile yokulinganisa, ukucaciswa komsebenzi okanye isiseko sokunika ingxelo. Kwimeko enjalo imfuneko esebenzayo kufuneka ilawule ukhetho lomhlalutyi kunokhetho lwenkqubo ngokubanzi.
Yakha iNkqubo yokuHlalutya kweGesi yokuGqibela i-RFQ malunga neNkqubo
I-RFQ epheleleyo kufuneka ibandakanye:
- uhlobo lwesithando somlilo kunye nenkcazo yenkqubo;
- injongo yomlinganiselo kunye nolawulo/isigqibo sokunika ingxelo;
- iinxalenye zerhasi ekujoliswe kuzo;
- imigangatho eqhelekileyo, ephantsi kunye nephezulu yoxinaniso;
- indawo yesampulu;
- ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu begesi;
- uxinzelelo lwenkqubo okanye imeko yoyilo;
- uthuli, ukufuma, iimeko ezicondensable kunye ne-corrosive-gas;
- isiseko somlinganiselo omanzi/omileyo ofunekayo;
- ixesha lokuphendula elamkelekileyo okanye imfuno yolawulo-loop;
- ukhetho lwe-extractive okanye kwindawo yokuhlala ukuba sele lunyanzeliswa yiprojekthi;
- umgama ukusuka kwindawo yesampula ukuya kwindawo yomhlalutyi;
- indawo engqongileyo kunye nofakelo;
- izixhobo ezikhoyo;
- Umqondiso weDCS/PLC kunye neemfuno zonxibelelwano;
- ulungelelwaniso okanye ukuqinisekiswa okulindelweyo;
- amaxwebhu kunye neemfuno zomzobo;
- ubungakanani kunye nomxholo weshedyuli yeprojekthi;
- ugcino olufunekayo okanye umda osetyenziswayo;
- ukutenxa kumthengisi, ucingelo kunye nokungabandakanywa.
Cela abathengisi ukuba babuyisele into nganye ebalulekileyo njenge Ulungelelwaniso oluqinisekisiweyo / olucetywayo / ukutenxa / ngokuzikhethela / ingeniso yomthengi efunekayo. Oku kuguqula uphando lube luthelekiso lobugcisa olukhethekileyo endaweni yesicelo esiqhelekileyo sekhabhinethi yohlalutyo lwegesi.
Nje ukuba ezo zimvo zilungisiwe, abathengi banokungenisa iprojekthi ngeSINZEN’s uqhagamshelwano kunye nephepha le-RFQ ngenjongo yokulinganisa, iimeko zeziko kunye neemfuno ze-interface esele zichaziwe.
