Ibikoresho byo Kumurongo wa Flue Kumurongo ni sisitemu ihamye yo kugenzura igamije guhora ipima imyuka nibipimo bifitanye isano ninzira ziva mu nganda. Bikunze gushyirwaho muri chimneys, stack, imiyoboro, amashyiga, itanura, gutwika, itanura, amashanyarazi, hamwe nandi masoko yangiza.
Ibikoresho bikusanya amakuru ya flue-gaz mugihe nyacyo cyangwa mugihe giteganijwe, ifasha abayikora gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gutwikwa, kumenya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kunoza igenzura, no gushyigikira ibisabwa-gucunga ibidukikije. Bitewe nibisabwa, sisitemu yo kumurongo irashobora gupima ogisijeni, monoxyde de carbone, dioxyde de carbone, okiside ya azote, dioxyde de sulfure, hydrogen sulfide, hydrocarbone, ibintu byangiza, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, ubushuhe, nibindi bipimo bifatika.
Bitandukanye na disiketi ya gaze ikoreshwa mugusuzuma by'agateganyo, sisitemu yo kugenzura gazi yo kumurongo igenewe guhora, igihe kirekire mugihe cyo gutoranya cyangwa gupima.
Kuki Kumenya Gazi ya Flue Kumurongo ari ngombwa?
Gutwika inganda hamwe nubushyuhe burashobora kubyara imyuka ihumanya. Ibigize bishobora guhinduka hamwe nubwiza bwa lisansi, itangwa ryikirere, umutwaro wimikorere, ubushyuhe bwibikorwa, ibikoresho, nuburyo bwo kubungabunga.
Hatabayeho gukurikiranwa kwizewe, abashoramari barashobora kuba bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kumenya niba sisitemu yaka neza cyangwa itanga imyuka itunguranye. Ibikoresho byo Kumurongo wa Flue Kumurongo bitanga amakuru yingirakamaro ashobora gushyigikira ibyemezo byihuse.
Intego zayo nyamukuru zirimo:
- Gukurikirana imyuka ya gaze ikomeza
- Kumenya impinduka zidasanzwe mubihe byo gutwikwa
- Gushyigikira kuzamura ingufu
- Gufasha kumenya amakosa yibikoresho cyangwa inzira idahungabana
- Kwandika amakuru y’ibyuka byo gucunga imbere
- Gushyigikira igenamigambi ryubahiriza ibidukikije
- Gutezimbere umutekano hafi ya gaze ishobora guteza akaga
- Gutanga amakuru yimikorere yo kubungabunga no gutezimbere inzira
Sisitemu ya gaz ya flux kuri interineti ipima ingufu za gaze binyuze muri sensor cyangwa isesengura ryashyizwe muburyo bwa flue cyangwa bihujwe na sisitemu y'icyitegererezo.
Iboneza nyabyo biterwa n'ubwoko bwa gaze, ubushyuhe, urwego rwumukungugu, urwego rwubushuhe, umuvuduko, igipimo cyo gupima, hamwe nibidukikije.
Sisitemu isanzwe irashobora kubamo:
| Ibigize | Igikorwa nyamukuru |
| Icyitegererezo | Gukuramo gazi ihagarariye icyitegererezo mumurongo cyangwa umuyoboro |
| Umurongo w'icyitegererezo ushyushye | Ifasha kubungabunga imiterere yicyitegererezo no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa |
| Igice cya gaz | Kuraho cyangwa kugenzura ubushuhe, ivumbi, nibindi bikoresho bibangamira aho bikenewe |
| Isesengura rya gaz | Gupima imyuka yatoranijwe ukoresheje ihame rikwiye ryo gutahura |
| Gutemba, ubushyuhe, nibikoresho byingutu | Tanga amakuru yingirakamaro |
| Igice cyo gushaka amakuru | Kwandika, kwerekana, kohereza, no kubika ibisubizo byo gukurikirana |
| Imenyesha cyangwa igenzura | Kohereza imiburo cyangwa ibimenyetso mugihe byashyizweho birenze |
Porogaramu zimwe zikoresha ibipimo bikuramo, aho gaze ikurwa muri flue hanyuma igasesengurwa muburyo bw'icyitegererezo. Abandi bakoresha ibipimo-bipima, aho abasesengura bapima mu muyoboro cyangwa mu kantu. Guhitamo kwiza guterwa nuburyo ibintu bisabwa hamwe nibikorwa byo gupima.
Ni izihe gazi zishobora gupimwa?
Imyuka yapimwe nibikoresho byo Kumurongo wa Flue Kumurongo biterwa na lisansi, inzira, inganda, nintego yo gukurikirana.
Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo:
Oxygene (O₂)
Ibipimo bya Oxygene ni ngombwa mu gusuzuma imikorere yaka. Umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni urashobora kwerekana umwuka mwinshi nubushuhe, mugihe ogisijeni nkeya irashobora kugira uruhare mu gutwika kutuzuye.
Carbone Monoxide (CO)
Monoxide ya karubone irashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyo gutwikwa kutuzuye. Gukurikirana CO birashobora gufasha abakoresha kumenya uburinganire buke bwa peteroli, ibibazo byo gutwika, cyangwa ibihe bidahungabana.
Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂)
Dioxyde de Carbone irashobora gushyigikira isesengura ryaka no gusuzuma ibicanwa. Irashobora kandi gushirwa muri raporo zerekana ibyuka bihumanya cyangwa gahunda yo gucunga karubone.
Oxide ya Azote (NOx)
Okiside ya azote ikurikiranwa mugikorwa cyo gutwika kuko ishobora kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kugenzura NOx akenshi nibyingenzi byibandwaho kubitetse, itanura, moteri, turbine, nibikoresho bitanga ingufu.
Dioxyde de sulfure (SO₂)
Dioxyde de sulfure irashobora kuboneka mugihe lisansi irimo sulfure. Gukurikirana SO₂ birashobora kuba ingenzi mugukoresha amakara, gutwika amavuta, gutwika imyanda, metallurgiki, no gutunganya imiti.
Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S)
Hydrogen sulfide ni uburozi kandi bubora. Irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugutunganya imyanda, biyogazi, peteroli, inganda, nibindi bidukikije birimo sulfuru.
Kugaragaza Ibintu n'umukungugu
Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo gukurikirana flue-gaz nazo zipima ibintu bito. Gukurikirana ivumbi rirashobora gufasha gusuzuma imikorere yo kuyungurura no kumenya ibibazo bishobora gukusanywa umukungugu, gushungura imifuka, imvura igwa, cyangwa ibikoresho.
Nibihe bikoresho byo gutahura gazi kumurongo bikoreshwa?
Kugenzura flue-gazi kumurongo bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho gutwika, gushyushya, reaction yimiti, cyangwa gutunganya imyanda bitanga imyuka myuka.
Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:
- Amashanyarazi
- Amashanyarazi
- Ibihingwa bya sima
- Uruganda rukora ibyuma nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma
- Ibimera byo gutwika imyanda
- Ibikoresho bya shimi na peteroli
- Ahantu ho gutunganya peteroli na gaze
- Inganda zikora ibirahure
- Amatafari n'amatafari
- Urusyo n'impapuro
- Imishinga ya Biomass na biyogazi
- Amatanura yinganda na sisitemu yo kumisha
Buri porogaramu isaba gahunda yo gupima itandukanye. Igikoni gishobora gushyira imbere O₂, CO, NOx, na SO₂, mugihe sisitemu yo gutwika imyanda ishobora gukenera itsinda rinini rya gaze, ibice, hamwe no gupima inzira.
Ni izihe nyungu zo Gukurikirana Gazi Yumuriro?
Sisitemu yatoranijwe neza kandi ibungabunzwe irashobora gutanga agaciro karenze gupima imyuka yonyine.
Kurwanya gutwika neza
Igihe nyacyo ogisijeni na karubone monoxide irashobora gufasha abayikora guhindura umwuka wokongeza hamwe nibitoro byinjira neza. Ibi birashobora gushyigikira imikorere ihamye no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli bitari ngombwa.
Kumenya amakosa mbere
Impinduka zitunguranye mubyerekezo bya gaze zirashobora kwerekana kwambara, gutwika umwuka, gutwikwa kutuzuye, guhindagurika kwa peteroli, ibibazo byo kuyungurura, cyangwa guhungabana. Imigendekere yimibare irashobora gufasha amatsinda yo kubungabunga ibibazo mbere yuko biba bikomeye.
Kunoza inzira igaragara
Sisitemu yo kuri interineti ikora inyandiko ikomeza aho gushingira gusa ku kugenzura intoki. Ibi byoroshe kugereranya guhinduranya imikorere, kumenya uburyo bwisubiramo, no gusuzuma ingaruka zo guhindura imikorere.
Inkunga yo gucunga ibidukikije
Ibikoresho byinshi bikenera amakuru yizewe yokwangiza gahunda yibidukikije imbere, ibyifuzo byabakiriya, cyangwa inshingano zo gutanga amakuru. Ibisabwa byo kugenzura neza biratandukana bitewe n’ahantu, inganda, inkomoko ya lisansi, nububasha, sisitemu rero igomba gutomorwa ukurikije ibisabwa byumushinga.
Nigute Uhitamo Ibikoresho Byukuri Kumurongo Wibikoresho
Guhitamo sisitemu iboneye bisaba ibirenze guhitamo urutonde rwa gaze. Ibikoresho bigomba guhuza ibidukikije bikora.
Suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
- Intego ya gaze hamwe no gupima ibipimo
Sobanura imyuka igomba gupimwa hamwe nibiteganijwe byibuze kandi ntarengwa. - Ubushyuhe bwa gaz na gazi
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mubi, hamwe nuburyo ibintu bihinduka birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri probe, umurongo, gusesengura, no guhitamo uruzitiro. - Umukungugu, ubushuhe, nibice byangirika
Imiyoboro ya gaze itose, yanduye, yangirika, cyangwa ivumbi ryinshi irashobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo gutoranya, kuyungurura, imirongo ishyushye, hamwe na gaz. - Uburyo bwo gupima
Hitamo gukuramo, muburyo, cyangwa gupima ibipimo bishingiye kubikorwa, igisubizo-igihe gikenewe, ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga, hamwe nintego yo gupima. - Ahantu ushyira
Ikurikiranabikorwa rigomba gutanga icyitegererezo cya gaze kandi ikemerera uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, kugenzura, kugenzura, no kubungabunga. - Ibisabwa mu itumanaho
Reba ibyerekanwe byaho, gutabaza, PLC cyangwa DCS guhuza, kugera kure yamakuru, kwinjiza amakuru, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga raporo. - Guhindura no kubungabunga ibikenewe
Guhindura gahunda, kugenzura zeru, kugenzura umwanya, gusimbuza akayunguruzo, gusukura iperereza, no kubungabunga ibidukikije bigomba gushyirwa muri gahunda y'ibikorwa. - Kwagura ejo hazaza
Niba ikigo gishobora kongeramo ibicanwa bishya, imirongo yumusaruro, cyangwa ibisabwa gutanga raporo, hitamo sisitemu ishobora kuzamurwa aho ifatika.
Impamvu Kubungabunga no Guhindura Ibintu
Ndetse nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge Kumurongo wibikoresho bya gaz bikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango bitange amakuru yizewe. Kwiyegeranya umukungugu, kwegeranya nubushuhe, guhagarika umurongo-umurongo, guhagarika sensor, kwangirika kwayunguruzo, kumeneka, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bidakwiye byose bishobora kugira ingaruka kubipimo byo gupima.
Gahunda yo kubungabunga neza igomba kuba ikubiyemo:
- Kugenzura buri gihe
- Isesengura ryimiterere
- Kugenzura
- Gutoranya iperereza no gukora isuku
- Akayunguruzo kandi gasimburwa
- Icyitegererezo-umurongo wasohotse
- Isubiramo ryiza ryamakuru
- Kwandika ibikorwa bya serivisi no kugenzura
Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga inshuro nyinshi biterwa nuburyo bwibidukikije hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Sisitemu ikorera mu mukungugu mwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika akenshi bikenera kwitabwaho kenshi.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byo Kumurongo wa Flue Kumurongo bikoreshwa mugukomeza gukurikirana imiterere ya gaze ya gaze yinganda. Ifasha ibikoresho kunoza igenzura ryaka, kumenya imiterere idasanzwe, gucunga amakuru y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gufata ibyemezo byiza.
Sisitemu ikwiye cyane biterwa na gaze igomba gupimwa, ubwoko bwa lisansi, ubushyuhe bwibikorwa, umukungugu nubushuhe, aho ushyira, uburyo bwo gupima, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubungabunga. Igisubizo cyateguwe neza gishobora gutanga amakuru yizewe kandi akomeye mugihe kirekire kubikorwa byinganda.
Ku nkunga hamwe no guhitamo igisubizo cyo kugenzura gazi kumurongo kugirango usabe, nyamuneka vugana n'ikipe yacu.
Ibibazo
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yibikoresho byo gutahura gaz ya flue na portable?
Ibikoresho byo kumurongo byashyizweho burundu kugirango bikurikirane cyangwa byateganijwe, mugihe ibikoresho byimukanwa bikoreshwa mugupima by'agateganyo, gukemura ibibazo, kugenzura, cyangwa kugenzura umurima.
Ibikoresho byo gutahura gaz kumurongo bishobora gupima imyuka myinshi?
Yego. Sisitemu nyinshi zirashobora gushyirwaho kugirango zipime imyuka myinshi nibipimo bifasha, bitewe nikoranabuhanga ryisesengura nibisabwa.
Isesengura rya gaz cyangwa ikibanza cya flue isesengura neza?
Nta nubwo ari byiza ku isi hose. Sisitemu ikuramo irashobora kuba nziza aho icyitegererezo gikenewe hamwe nisesengura ryibanze bikenewe, mugihe sisitemu-sisitemu ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugupima mu buryo butaziguye inzira ya gaze. Uburyo bwiza bushingiye kumiterere yimikorere no kugenzura intego.
Ni kangahe sisitemu yo gukurikirana gaz ya flue igomba guhinduka?
Calibration inshuro ziterwa nubwoko bwisesengura, ibidukikije, ibisabwa byaho, hamwe nubuyobozi bukorwa. Ibikoresho bigomba gushyiraho gahunda yo guhitamo no gufata neza sisitemu yihariye.
