I-Online Flue Gas Detection System iyisistimu yokuqapha engaguquki eklanyelwe ukulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo amagesi namapharamitha ahlobene emifudlaneni yokukhipha umoya ezimbonini. Ivamise ukufakwa koshimula, izitaki, imigudu, amabhayela, iziko, izishisi, okhela, amayunithi aphehla amandla, neminye imithombo yokukhipha umoya.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziqoqa idatha ye-flue-gas ngesikhathi sangempela noma ngezikhathi ezihleliwe, ukusiza opharetha baqonde izimo zokuvutha, ukuhlonza ukukhishwa okungavamile, ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo, nokusekela izimfuneko zokulawulwa kwemvelo. Kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza, isistimu ye-inthanethi ingase ilinganise umoya-mpilo, i-carbon monoxide, i-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-sulphur dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide, ama-hydrocarbons, i-particle matter, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza, umswakama, nezinye izinhlaka ezifanele.
Ngokungafani nomtshina wegesi ophathwa ngesandla osetshenziselwa ukuhlola kwesikhashana, isistimu yokuqapha igesi ephuma ku-inthanethi ihloselwe ukufakwa okuqhubekayo, kwesikhathi eside endaweni yesampula emisiwe noma indawo yokulinganisa.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukutholwa Kwegesi Ye-Flue Eku-inthanethi?
Izinqubo zokushiswa kwezimboni kanye nezinqubo ezishisayo zingakhiqiza amagesi e-flue ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukwakheka kwawo kungase kushintshe ngekhwalithi kaphethiloli, ukunikezwa komoya, umthwalo wokusebenza, izinga lokushisa lenqubo, isimo semishini, nesimo sokuyilungisa.
Ngaphandle kokuqapha okuthembekile, opharetha bangase babe nokubonakala okulinganiselwe kokuthi isistimu ivutha kahle yini noma ikhiqiza ukukhishwa okungalindelekile. Izisetshenziswa Zokutholwa Kwegesi Ye-Flue eku-inthanethi inikeza idatha ewusizo engasekela izinqumo zokusebenza ngokushesha.
Izinjongo zayo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukuqapha ukwakheka kwe-exhaust-gas ngokuqhubekayo
- Ukuthola izinguquko ezingavamile ezimweni zokusha
- Ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla
- Ukusiza ukuhlonza amaphutha emishini noma ukucubungula ukungazinzi
- Ukurekhoda idatha ekhishwayo yokuphathwa kwangaphakathi
- Ukweseka ukuhlela ukuthobela imvelo
- Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha eduze kwamagesi angaba yingozi
- Ukunikeza idatha yethrendi ukuze kugcinwe futhi kusetshenziswe inqubo
Isistimu ye-flue gas eku-inthanethi ikala ukugxiliswa kwegesi ngezinzwa noma izihlaziyi ezifakwe ngqo kumzila we-flue noma ezixhunywe ngesistimu yokusampula.
Ukucushwa okuqondile kuncike ohlotsheni lwegesi, izinga lokushisa, izinga lothuli, izinga lomswakama, ingcindezi, ububanzi bokulinganisa, nendawo yokufaka.
Isistimu ejwayelekile ingase ihlanganise:
| Isakhi | Umsebenzi Oyinhloko |
| Uphenyo lwesampula | Ikhipha isampula yegesi emele isitaki noma ipayipi |
| Umugqa wamasampula oshisayo | Isiza ukugcina izimo zesampula futhi inciphise ubungozi bokufiphala |
| Iyunithi yokumisa igesi | Isusa noma ilawule umswakama, uthuli, nezinye izinto eziphazamisayo lapho kudingeka khona |
| I-analyzer yegesi | Ikala amagesi akhethiwe kusetshenziswa isimiso esifanele sokutholwa |
| Ukugeleza, izinga lokushisa, nezinsimbi zokucindezela | Nikeza idatha yenqubo esekelayo |
| Iyunithi yokutholwa kwedatha | Irekhoda, izibonisi, idlulise, futhi igcine imiphumela yokuqapha |
| I-alamu noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sokulawula | Ithumela izexwayiso noma amasignali lapho imikhawulo emisiwe yeqiwe |
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa ukulinganisa okukhiphayo, lapho igesi ikhishwa ku-flue futhi ihlaziywe ngesampuli yokusakaza enesimo. Abanye basebenzisa isilinganiso se-in-situ, lapho isihlaziyi sikala ngokuqondile epayipini noma kusitaki. Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike ezimweni zenqubo kanye nokusebenza kokulinganisa okudingekayo.
Imaphi Amagesi Angalinganiswa?
Amagesi akalwa yi-Online Flue Gas Detection Equipment ancike kuphethiloli, inqubo, imboni, kanye nenjongo yokuqapha.
Amapharamitha ajwayelekile afaka:
I-Oxygen (O₂)
Ukulinganisa komoyampilo kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kahle komlilo. Umoya-mpilo omningi ungase ubonise ukulahlekelwa komoya oweqile nokushisa, kuyilapho umoya-mpilo omncane kakhulu ungase ube nomthelela ekushiseni okungaphelele.
I-Carbon Monoxide (CO)
I-carbon monoxide ingaba uphawu lokusha okungaphelele. Ukuqapha i-CO kungasiza opharetha ukuthi babone ibhalansi embi yamafutha omoya, izinkinga zezishisi, noma izimo zenqubo ezingazinzile.
I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
Idatha ye-Carbon dioxide ingasekela ukuhlaziywa kokuvutha nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ingase futhi ifakwe ekubikeni okuphumayo noma ezinhlelweni zokulawula ikhabhoni.
I-Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Ama-nitrogen oxide ajwayele ukugadwa ezinqubweni zokuvutha ngenxa yokuthi angase akhiwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukulawulwa kwe-NOx kuvame ukugxila okubalulekile kumabhayela, iziko, izinjini, izinjini zomoya, nezisetshenziswa zokukhiqiza amandla.
I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂)
I-sulphur dioxide ingase ibe khona lapho amafutha equkethe isulfure. Ukuqapha i-SO₂ kungaba okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamalahle, ukuthuthwa uwoyela, ukushiswa kwemfucuza, i-metallurgical, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula amakhemikhali.
IHydrogen Sulfidi (H₂S)
IHydrogen sulfide inobuthi futhi iyagqwalisa. Kungase kusebenze ekuphathweni kukadoti, i-biogas, i-petrochemical, i-refinery, nezinye izindawo zenqubo equkethe isibabule.
I-particle Matter kanye Nothuli
Amanye amasistimu okuqapha igesi ewuketshezi nawo akala i-particle matter. Ukuqapha uthuli kungasiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kokuhlunga futhi kuhlonzwe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngabaqoqi uthuli, izihlungi zezikhwama, ama-electrostatic precipitators, noma inqubo yokuqukatha.
Isetshenziswa kuphi Isisetshenziswa Sokutholwa Kwegesi Ye-Flue eku-inthanethi?
Ukuqapha i-flue-gas eku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke imikhakha yezimboni lapho ukushiswa, ukushisisa, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, noma ukulahlwa kukadoti kukhiqiza amagesi akhipha umoya.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Ama-boilers wezimboni
- Izitshalo zamandla ashisayo
- Izitshalo zikasimende
- Izigayo zensimbi nezindawo zokucubungula insimbi
- Izitshalo zokushiswa kukadoti
- Izikhungo zamakhemikhali kanye ne-petrochemical
- Izindawo zokucubungula uwoyela negesi
- Izitshalo zokukhiqiza ingilazi
- Izitini ze-ceramic kilns
- Izigayo ze-Pulp nephepha
- Amaphrojekthi we-Biomas kanye ne-biogas
- Izithando zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokomisa
Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ludinga uhlelo lokulinganisa oluhlukile. Ibhayela ingase ibeke phambili i-O₂, CO, NOx, ne-SO₂, kuyilapho isistimu yokushiswa kwemfucuza ingase idinge iqembu elibanzi legesi, izinhlayiya, nezilinganiso zenqubo.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokuqapha Okuqhubekayo Kwegesi Yomkhuhlane?
Isistimu ekhethwe kahle futhi inakekelwe ingaletha inani elingaphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni iyodwa.
Ukulawula ukusha okungcono
Ulwazi lwe-real-time oxygen ne-carbon monoxide lungasiza opharetha balungise umoya ovuthayo nokokufaka kukaphethiloli ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kungase kusekele ukusebenza okuzinzile futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungadingekile.
Ukutholwa kwamaphutha kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
Izinguquko ezingalindelekile ekugxilweni kwegesi zingabonisa ukuguga kwesishisi, ukuvuza komoya, ukusha okungaphelele, ukuhluka kukaphethiloli, izinkinga zokuhlunga, noma ukungazinzi kwenqubo. Idatha yethrendi ingasiza amaqembu okulungisa ukuthi aphenye izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zibe bucayi kakhulu.
Ukubonakala kwenqubo okuthuthukisiwe
Uhlelo lwe-inthanethi lwakha irekhodi eliqhubekayo kunokuthembela kuphela ekuhloleni indawo okwenziwa mathupha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa amashifu okusebenza, ukuhlonza amaphethini aphindelelayo, nokuhlola umphumela wokulungiswa kwenqubo.
Ukusekela ukuphathwa kwemvelo
Izikhungo eziningi zidinga idatha ekhishwayo ethembekile yezinhlelo zangaphakathi zezemvelo, izidingo zamakhasimende, noma izibopho zokubika zendawo. Izidingo eziqondile zokuqapha ziyahlukahluka ngendawo, imboni, umthombo kaphethiloli, negunya, ngakho isistimu kufanele icaciswe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zephrojekthi ezifanele.
Indlela Yokukhetha Izinsiza Zokutholwa Kwegesi Yomkhuhlane Olungile Ku-inthanethi
Ukukhetha isistimu efanele kudinga okungaphezu kokukhetha uhlu lwegesi. Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zifane nendawo yokusebenza yangempela.
Cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
- Khomba amagesi nezigaba zokulinganisa
Chaza ukuthi yimaphi amagesi okufanele akalwe kanye nenani elincane elilindelekile neliphezulu kakhulu. - Ukushisa kwe-flue-gas nokucindezela
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ingcindezi engemihle, kanye nezimo zenqubo ezishintshayo zingathinta i-probe, umugqa, i-analyzer, nokukhetha okuvalekile. - Uthuli, umswakama, nezinto ezigqwalayo
Izifudlana zegesi ezimanzi, ezingcolile, ezibolayo, noma ezinothuli olukhulu zingadinga amasampula okuhlola akhethekile, ukuhluzwa, imigqa eshisayo, nezimo zegesi. - Indlela yokulinganisa
Khetha ukulinganisa okukhiphayo, okungaphakathi-situ, noma kwe-cross-stack ngokusekelwe kunqubo, izidingo zesikhathi sokuphendula, amandla okulungisa, kanye nenhloso yokulinganisa. - Indawo yokufaka
Indawo yokuqapha kufanele inikeze isampula yegesi emele futhi ivumele ukufinyelela okuphephile ukuze kufakwe, ukuhlolwa, ukulinganisa, nokugcinwa. - Izidingo zokuxhumana ngedatha
Cabangela izibonisi zendawo, ama-alamu, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PLC noma i-DCS, ukufinyelela kwedatha okukude, ukungena kwedatha, namafomethi wokubika. - Izidingo zokulinganiswa nokugcinwa
Ukulinganisa umjikelezo, amasheke anguziro, ukuhlola i-span, ukushintshwa kwesihlungi, ukuhlanzwa kwe-probe, nokugcinwa kokuvimbela kufanele kufakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. - Ukwandiswa kwesikhathi esizayo
Uma indawo ingase yengeze amafutha amasha, izintambo zokukhiqiza, noma izidingo zokubika, khetha isistimu engathuthukiswa lapho kusebenza khona.
Kungani Ukugcinwa Nokulinganisa Kubalulekile
Ngisho nezisetshenziswa zekhwalithi eziphezulu ze-Online Flue Gesi zidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze zinikeze idatha ethembekile. Ukunqwabelana kothuli, ukujiya komswakama, ukuvinjwa komugqa wesampula, ukukhukhuleka kwenzwa, izihlungi ezilimele, ukuvuza, nezimo zokufaka ezingafaneleki konke kungathinta ikhwalithi yokulinganisa.
Uhlelo lokulungisa umsindo kufanele luhlanganise:
- Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okuvamile
- Ukubuyekezwa kwesimo sokuhlaziya
- Amasheke okulinganisa
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-probe yesampula kanye nokuhlanza
- Isihlungi nokushintshwa okusebenzisekayo
- Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza komugqa wesampula
- Ukubuyekezwa kwekhwalithi yedatha
- Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi kwesevisi kanye nemisebenzi yokuqinisekisa
Imvamisa yokulungisa edingekayo incike endaweni yenqubo kanye nomklamo wokuhlaziya. Amasistimu asebenza endaweni enothuli oluningi, enomswakama ophezulu, noma endaweni ebolayo ngokuvamile adinga ukunakwa kakhudlwana.
Isiphetho
Izisetshenziswa Zokutholwa Kwegesi ye-Flue eku-inthanethi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukwakheka nesimo segesi ekhishwa yizimboni. Isiza izikhungo zithuthukise ukulawula ukusha, ukuhlonza izimo ezingavamile, ukuphatha idatha ekhishwayo, nokwenza izinqumo ezingcono zokusebenza.
Uhlelo olufaneleka kakhulu luncike kumagesi okufanele akalwe, uhlobo lukaphethiloli, izinga lokushisa lenqubo, amazinga othuli nomswakama, indawo yokufaka, indlela yokulinganisa, namandla okulungisa. Isixazululo esiklanywe ngokucophelela singanikeza idatha enokwethenjelwa kanye nenani eliqinile lesikhathi eside lemisebenzi yezimboni.
Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa ngokukhetha isisombululo sokuqapha igesi ephuma ku-inthanethi sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, sicela xhumana nethimba lethu.
FAQ
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemishini yokubona igesi ephuma ku-inthanethi nephathwayo?
Okokusebenza okuku-inthanethi kufakwe unomphela ukuze kuqashelwe okuqhubekayo noma okuhleliwe, kuyilapho okokusebenza okuphathekayo ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola kwesikhashana, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukuhlola, noma ukuhlola inkundla.
Ingabe imishini yokuthola igesi ephuma ku-inthanethi ingakala amagesi amaningi?
Yebo. Amasistimu amaningi angalungiselelwa ukukala amagesi amaningi namapharamitha asekelayo, kuye ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ingabe i-extractive noma in-situ flue gas analyzer ingcono?
Futhi akukho okungcono emhlabeni jikelele. Amasistimu okukhiphayo angafaneleka lapho kudingeka khona isimo sesampula kanye nokuhlaziywa okumaphakathi, kuyilapho amasistimu e-in-situ angase abe usizo ekulinganiseni okuqondile endleleni yegesi. Indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezimweni zenqubo kanye nezinjongo zokuqapha.
Kufanele ilinganiswe kangaki isistimu yokuqapha igesi ye-flue?
Imvamisa yokulinganisa incike ohlotsheni lomhlaziyi, indawo yenqubo, izidingo zasendaweni, nesiqondiso somkhiqizi. Izikhungo kufanele zenze ishejuli yokulinganisa nokulungisa ebhaliwe yohlelo lwazo oluthile.
