Sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea CEMS ke Sistimi e Tsoelang Pele ea Tlhokomelo ea Mosi e sebelisetsoang ho lekanya, ho rekota le ho tlaleha litšila tse khethiloeng le likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ho tsoa ho khase e tsoang indastering, khase ea flue, mekoloko kapa likotopo.
CEMS e sebelisoa haholo ho fehlang motlakase, lifemeng tsa samente, litsing tsa tšepe, litsing tsa ho chesoa ha litšila, limela tsa lik'hemik'hale, li-boilers, li-refineries le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa indasteri moo ho hlokahalang lintlha tse tsoelang pele tsa mesi bakeng sa taolo ea tikoloho, taolo ea ts'ebetso, kapa tlaleho ea taolo.
Sistimi e felletseng e feta mohlahlobi oa khase. E ka tšeptjoang CEMS Flue Gas Monitoring Thepa hangata e kopanya lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya lisampole kapa tsa in-situ, li-analyzers, ho fumanoa ha data, mesebetsi ea calibration, le mekhoa ea ho laola boleng.
CEMS E Emela Eng?
CEMS e emetse Continuous Emissions Monitoring System.
Sepheo sa CEMS ke ho tsoela pele ho lekanya karolo e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ea khase ea flue kapa paramethara ea ts'ebetso le ho fana ka lintlha tse rekotiloeng ka nako. Ho ipapisitsoe le ts'ebeliso, sistimi e ka lekanya khatello ea ts'ilafalo, boemo ba oksijene, phallo ea khase ea flue, mocheso, khatello, mongobo, opacity, particulate matter, kapa sekhahla se baliloeng sa ho tsoa.
CEMS e ka tšehetsa basebetsi ba limela ka ho ba thusa ho utloisisa hore na mesi e fetoha joang ka boleng ba mafura, maemo a tlhahiso, bokhoni ba ho tuka, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse laolang tšilafalo, le mojaro oa ts'ebetso.
Sistimi ea Tlhokomelo ea CEMS E Lekanya Eng?
Mekhahlelo e shebiloeng e ipapisitse le ts'ebetso ea indasteri, mofuta oa mafura, sistimi ea taolo ea tšilafalo, litlhoko tsa tumello le melaoana ea lehae.
Litekanyo tse tloaelehileng tsa CEMS li kenyelletsa:
| Paramethara | Sepheo se Tloaelehileng |
| SO₂ | Ho beha leihlo mesi e amanang le sebabole |
| NOx | Ho beha leihlo ho tsoa ha nitrogen oxide |
| CO | Ho ts'ehetsa tlhahlobo ea mollo le mesi |
| CO₂ | Ts'ebetso, ho chesa kapa ho beha leihlo ho amanang le khabone |
| O₂ | Tokiso ea litšupiso le taolo ea ho tuka |
| HCl | Tlhokomelo ea khase ea asiti lits'ebetsong tse khethiloeng |
| HF | Tlhokomelo ea mesi e amanang le Fluoride |
| NH₃ | Tlhokomelo ea Ammonia-slip ho litsamaiso tse khethiloeng tsa taolo |
| Taba e itseng | Tlhokomelo ea lerole kapa chebahalo |
| Opacity | Ho beha leihlo litšobotsi tse bonahalang tsa mosi |
| Phallo ea khase ea flue-gas | Ho bala phallo kapa sekhahla sa phallo ea mali |
| Mocheso | Ho tšehetsa lipalo-palo tsa boemo |
| Khatello | Ho tšehetsa tokiso ea boemo ba khase ea flue |
| Mongobo | Ho tšehetsa lipalo tse nang le metsi kapa tse omeletseng |
Ha se CEMS e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e behang leihlo paramente e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Tlhophiso ea ho qetela e lokela ho khethoa ke mohloli oa tlhahiso, litšila tse lebisitsoeng ho tsona, maemo a ts'ebetso, tumello ea tikoloho, le litlhoko tsa tlaleho.
Likaroloana tse ka Sehloohong tsa CEMS Flue Gas Monitoring Thepa
Sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea CEMS hangata e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse kopaneng.
1. Sampling probe kapa in-situ measuring unit
Sistimi e ka bokella sampole ea khase ho tsoa mokotleng kapa kotopong e sebelisa probe. Meralong e meng, tekanyo e etsoa ka kotloloho kapa ka har'a phallo ea khase ea flue ntle le ho ntša sampole.
Mokhoa o nepahetseng o ipapisitse le mocheso oa khase, khatello ea lerōle, mongobo, likarolo tse senyang, bophara ba stack, phihlello ea tlhokomelo, le ts'ebetso e hlokahalang ea litekanyo.
2. Mohala oa mohlala o futhumetseng
Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa CEMS, mohala oa sampole o futhumetseng o ka tsamaisa khase ea flue ho tloha probe ho ea khabineteng ea tlhahlobo. Taolo ea mocheso e ka 'na ea e-ba ea bohlokoa ha khase e na le mongobo kapa likaroloana tse ka kopanang pele li fihla ho analyzer.
3. Sample-conditioning tsamaiso
Sample-conditioning system e lokisetsa khase ea flue e nkiloeng bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ho itšetlehile ka moralo, e ka kenyelletsa li-filters, lipompo, li-coolers, lisebelisoa tsa ho tlosa mongobo, lisebelisoa tsa ho phalla le likarolo tse sireletsang.
Sepheo ke ho fana ka sampuli ea moemeli ho mohlahlobi ha a ntse a sireletsa tsamaiso ho tloha lerōleng, condensate, corrosion le tšilafalo.
4. Bahlahlobi ba khase
Bahlahlobi ba khase ba lekanya likarolo tse khethiloeng tsa khase. Ho ka sebelisoa mahlale a fapaneng ho latela khase e shebiloeng, mefuta ea litekanyo, ho nepahala ho lebelletsoeng, maemo a ts'ebetso, le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo.
5. Lisebelisoa tsa ho phalla, lerōle, le ho se bone hantle
Merero e meng e hloka ho feta tekanyo ea khatello ea khase. Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho beha leihlo li ka lekanya lebelo la khase ea flue, phallo ea molumo, ntho e itseng, kapa ho se bonese ha khanya.
Litekanyetso tsena li ka ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho bala sekhahla sa bongata ba tlhahiso kapa ho lekola ts'ebetso ea stack ka kakaretso.
6. Tsamaiso ea ho fumana le ho sebetsana le data
Sistimi ea ho fumana le ho sebetsana le data e bokella, e sebetsa, ea boloka, e bonts'a le ho tlaleha lintlha tsa tlhahlobo.
Ho itšetlehile ka morero, tsamaiso e ka tšehetsa:
- Pontšo ea nako ea sebele ea ho shebella
- Mekhoa ea histori
- Mesebetsi ea alamo
- Polokelo ea data
- Puisano e hole
- Tlaleho ea tumellano
- Netefatso ya data
- Ho kopanya mokhoa oa ho laola
Taolo ea data e tšepahalang e bohlokoa hobane tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele e bohlokoa hafeela lintlha tse rekotiloeng li fumaneha habonolo, li utloahala, 'me li fumaneha bakeng sa tlhahlobo.
Sistimi ea Tlhokomelo ea CEMS e sebetsa Joang?
Ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea tlhahiso ea CEMS e latela mehato ena:
- Khase ea flue e bokelloa ho tloha sebakeng se emetseng ka har'a stack kapa duct.
- Mohlala o feta har'a probe le mohala oa lipalangoang.
- Khase e tlhotliloeng le ho hlophisoa joalo ka ha ho hlokoa ke moralo oa sistimi.
- Bahlahlobisisi ba lekanya likarolo tsa khase tse khethiloeng.
- Lisebelisoa tse ling li ka lekanya oksijene, mongobo, khatello, mocheso, phallo, lerōle kapa ho se bone.
- Sistimi ea data e bokella le ho sebetsana le litekanyetso tse lekantsoeng.
- Liphetho li bonts'oa, li bolokoe, li tšosoe, kapa li fetisoe ho latela litlhoko tsa projeke.
Bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa in-situ, tekanyo e ka etsoa ka kotloloho tseleng ea flue-gas. Sena se ka fokotsa tlhoko ea lipalangoang le maemo, empa lisebelisoa li ntse li tlameha ho lekana mocheso, lerōle, vibration, corrosion le maemo a mahlo sebakeng sa ho kenya.
Mefuta ea CEMS Monitoring Systems
CEMS e ntšitsoeng
Sistimi e ntšitsoeng e tlosa sampole ho tsoa ho stack kapa duct ebe e e isa khabineteng ea analyzer.
Mokhoa ona o ka ba o loketseng ha sampuli e hloka boemo pele ho tlhahlobo kapa ha li-analyzer li tlameha ho kenngoa sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng.
CEMS e chesang-e metsi
Sistimi ea metsi a chesang e boloka sampole e kaholimo ho phoka ea eona nakong ea lipalangoang le tlhahlobo. Li ka 'na tsa sebelisoa ha likarolo tsa khase tse sa utloeleng mongobo kapa tse qhibilihang metsing li tlameha ho lekanyetsoa ntle le ho tlosa mouoane oa metsi sampuling.
Hlakola CEMS
Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlapolla metsi li kopanya khase e nyane le moea o hloekileng, o omileng pele ho tlhahlobo. Sena se ka thusa ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa sampole-conditioning lits'ebetsong tse khethiloeng.
Setsing sa CEMS
Sistimi ea in-situ e lekanya ka kotloloho ho stack kapa duct. Ho ipapisitsoe le theknoloji, ba ka sebelisa mekhoa ea ho metha ea optical, laser-based, cross-stack, kapa probe-mounted.
Khetho e ntle e ipapisitse le ts'ebetso, litšobotsi tsa khase, likarolo tse shebiloeng, maemo a ho kenya, le leano la tlhokomelo.
Ke Liindasteri life tse Sebelisang CEMS?
Sistimi ea ho lekola ea CEMS e sebelisoa makaleng a mangata a indasteri, ho kenyelletsa:
- Ho fehla matla a mashala, khase, biomass, le litšila ho ea ho eneji
- Lijana tsa samente le lime
- Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe le metallurgical
- Ho sebetsa ha oli le khase
- Petrochemical limela
- Ho etsa lik'hemik'hale
- Tlhahiso ea likhalase
- Masila a pampiri le pampiri
- Ho chesoa ha litšila tsa masepala le tse kotsi
- Li-boilers tsa indasteri
- Lisebelisoa tsa merafo le lirafshoa
Mohloli o mong le o mong o na le maemo a fapaneng a khase ea flue. CEMS e etselitsoeng boiler ea khase ea tlhaho e hloekileng e ka 'na ea se ke ea tšoanela sebōpi sa samente se nang le lerole le lengata, mokoloko oa lithōle tse senyang, kapa mokhoa oa ho etsa litšepe tse nang le mocheso o phahameng.
Hobaneng ha CEMS e le Bohlokoa?
Sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea CEMS e ka fana ka temohisiso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso eo tlhahlobo ea matsoho e ke keng ea fana ka eona feela.
Melemo ea bohlokoa e kenyelletsa:
- Ponahalo e tsoelang pele ea mesi e tsoang
- Ho tsebahatsa ka potlako maemo a sa tloaelehang a ts'ebetso
- Tšehetso ea tlaleho ea tikoloho
- Tekolo e betere ea lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea tšilafalo
- Ho ntlafala ha mollo le kutloisiso ea ts'ebetso
- Lintlha tsa nalane bakeng sa tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo
- Mesebetsi ea alamo bakeng sa liparamente tse khethiloeng
- Tšehetso bakeng sa moralo oa tlhokomelo ea thibelo
Leha ho le joalo, boleng ba data ba CEMS bo ipapisitse le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ho kenya, ho lekanya, tlhokomelo, le lits'ebetso tsa netefatso ea data. Sisteme e sa hlokomeloe hantle e ka hlahisa 'malo o sa nepahalang kapa o sa fumaneheng.
Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Thepa ea Tlhokomelo ea Khase ea Flue ea CEMS
Ha u khetha CEMS Flue Gas Monitoring Equipment, bareki ba lokela ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding e feletseng ea tshebetso pele ba khetha tsamaiso.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa khetho li kenyelletsa:
- Indasteri le mohloli oa tlhahiso
- Lintho tse silafatsang tse hlokahalang le li-parameter
- Mocheso oa khase le khatello
- Boemo ba mongobo
- Ho tsepamisa lerōle
- Likaroloana tsa khase tse senyang kapa tse koalehang
- Litekanyo tsa stack kapa duct
- Ho fumaneha ha lintlha tsa sampole
- Lethathamo le hlokahalang la tekanyo
- Ho nepahala ho hlokahalang le ho fumaneha ha data
- Litlhoko tsa tikoloho le tlaleho ea lehae
- Protocol ea puisano ea data
- Mokhoa oa ho lokisa le lisebelisoa tse fumanehang
- Ho hlokahala sebaka sa bolulo sa analyzer kapa cabinet
- Litlhoko tsa calibration-gase
- Tikoloho ea ho kenya le maemo a tšireletso
Mohlahlobi oa theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa hase kamehla e leng tharollo ea CEMS e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa. Ho nepahala ha sistimi, nako ea ho sebetsa, tlhoko ea tlhokomelo, ho fumaneha ha likarolo tse ling, le boleng ba data kaofela li lokela ho hlahlojoa.
Calibration, Taolo ea Boleng, le Tlhokomelo
Tekanyetso le netefatso ea boleng ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele ea mesi.
CEMS e ka hloka tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng joalo ka:
- Licheke tsa Zero
- Licheke tsa nako e telele
- Netefatso ea khase
- Tlhahlobo ea mohlala
- Sefa sebaka
- Probe le conditioning-system tlhokomelo
- Ho netefatsa phallo le mocheso
- Tlhokomelo ea thibelo ea Analyzer
- Tlhahlobo ea data le netefatso ea alamo
Mekhoa le linako tse hlokahalang li ipapisitse le moralo oa sistimi, ts'ilafalo e shebiloeng, melao ea lehae, le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea sebaka.
Hobane lisebelisoa tsa khase ea flue-gas li ka kenyelletsa mocheso o phahameng, khatello e phahameng, likhase tse senyang, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lipolanete tse phahameng le libaka tse koaletsoeng tsa indasteri, ho kenya le ho fana ka litšebeletso ho lokela ho etsoa ke basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng tlas'a mekhoa e amohelehang ea tšireletso.
CEMS vs. Mohlahlobi o le Mong oa Khase
Mohlahlobi o le mong oa khase o ka lekanya karolo ea khase, empa ha se CEMS e felletseng ka bo eona.
Sistimi e felletseng ea tlhahlobo ea CEMS ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho fumana sampole kapa tekanyo ea moemeli, ho sekaseka litekanyo tse hlokahalang, ho laola ho lekanya, ho bokella lintlha, le ho hlahisa rekoto e tšepahalang.
Bakeng sa merero e shebaneng le ho lumellana, ketane e felletseng ea ho beha leihlo e bohlokoa:
lisampole → ho tšoara mohlala kapa tekanyo ea in-situ → mohlahlobi → tekanyo → ho fumana lintlha → tlaleho
Karolo ka 'ngoe e ka ama boleng ba data ea ho qetela.
Qetello
Sistimi ea ho lekola ea CEMS ke tharollo e kopaneng ea ho lekanya le ho rekota ho tsoa ha khase ea flue ea indasteri le likarolo tse amanang le ts'ebetso.
CEMS Flue Gas Monitoring Equipment e ka kenyelletsa li-probes, lithapo tse futhumetseng, lisebelisoa tsa sampuli-conditioning, lisebelisoa tsa khase, lisebelisoa tsa phallo kapa lerōle, likarolo tsa calibration, le software ea ho fumana lintlha. Tokiso e nepahetseng e ipapisitse le ts'ebetso ea liindasteri, litšila tse shebiloeng, maemo a mekotla, litlhoko tsa litekanyo, le melaoana e sebetsang ea lehae.
Bakeng sa litharollo tsa tlhahlobo ea CEMS, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea khase ea flue, le ts'ehetso ea tlhophiso e ikhethileng ea morero, ka kopo ikopanye Khase ea Sinzen.
FAQ
Morero oa tsamaiso ea CEMS ke ofe?
Sistimi ea CEMS e lula e lekanya likhahla tse khethiloeng tsa indasteri le likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ho ts'ehetsa taolo ea tikoloho, taolo ea ts'ebetso le tlaleho.
Ke likhase life tseo CEMS e ka li behang leihlo?
Ho itšetlehile ka tlhophiso, CEMS e ka shebella likhase tse kang SO₂, NOx, CO, CO₂, O₂, HCl, HF, le NH₃, hammoho le mekhahlelo e kang phallo, mongobo, mocheso, khatello, opacity, le taba e itseng.
Na mohlahlobi oa khase o tšoana le CEMS?
Eseng kamehla. CEMS e felletseng e kenyelletsa ho feta mohlahlobi. E kanna ea kenyelletsa lisampole, maemo, tlhophiso, ho fumana data, le mesebetsi ea ho tlaleha.
Nka khetha Thepa ea Tlhokomelo ea Khase ea Flue ea CEMS joang?
Khetha o ipapisitse le mohloli o tsoang, litšila tse hlokahalang, mocheso oa khase e phoroselang, mongobo, lerōle, likarolo tse senyang, litlhoko tsa tlaleho ea sebakeng sa heno, tekanyo ea litekanyo, phihlello ea tlhokomelo, le litlhoko tsa data.
