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Ingcaciso yoLwakhiwo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweNkqubo yokuBeka esweni ngokuZisayo (CEMS) kwiiYunithi zoNgcoliseko

2025-11-26

I. Iimfuno zoFakelo lwe-Discharge Outlet

(1) Amaqumrhu axhomekeke kulawulo olungundoqo phantsi kwenkqubo yemvume yokukhupha ungcoliseko kufuneka ngokusemthethweni afakele, asebenze, kwaye agcine isixhobo sokubeka iliso esizenzekelayo ekukhupheni ungcoliseko, esiya kuthi zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokubeka iliso zabasemagunyeni abanobuchule bezendalo nokusingqongileyo.

(2) Indawo yeendawo zokukhuphela kufuneka ihambelane neenkcukacha ezirekhodiweyo ekugqityweni kolwamkelo kunye nokubhaliswa kweendawo zokubeka iliso kwimithombo yongcoliseko oluzenzekelayo.

(3) Iimpawu zegraphic zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwindawo zokukhuphela ziya kuhambelana nezibonelelo ze-GB 15562.1.

II. Iimfuno zoLwakhiwo lweSikhululo sokuLinda

(1) Isakhiwo esizimeleyo siya kubonelelwa ngofakelo lwangaphandle lwe-CEMS, kunye nomgama ophakathi kwesakhiwo sesikhululo kunye nendawo yesampulu ungadlulanga kwiimitha ezingama-70 ngokomgaqo.

(2) Umgangatho osetyenziswayo womgangatho wesakhiwo sesikhululo sokubeka esweni awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-12m², nobude ≥4m kunye nobubanzi ≥3m. Apho kufakelwe izixhobo ezingaphezu kwezine, i-3m² eyongezelelweyo iya kubonelelwa ngesixhobo ngasinye esongezelelweyo. Ukuphakama okucacileyo kwesakhiwo sesikhululo kuya kuba ngu-≥2.8m, kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho wangaphakathi ≥0m.

(3) Isakhiwo sesikhululo siya kuxhotyiswa nge-air conditioning kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza ukugcina ubushushu be-ambient ye-15-30 ° C kunye nomswakama ohambelanayo ≤60%. Isixokelelwano somoya siya kuba nesiqalo esizenzekelayo ekubuyiselweni kombane kwaye siya kubandakanya iifeni eziphumayo okanye izixhobo zokuphefumla.

(4) Ukuhanjiswa kombane kwisakhiwo sesikhululo kufuneka kwanelise eyona mfuno yamandla ezixhobo.

(5) Iigesi ezisemgangathweni eziqinisekisiweyo zogxininiso oluninzi ngaphakathi kwexesha elisemthethweni ziya kubonelelwa.

(6) Isakhiwo sesikhululo siya kubandakanya ukuthintela amanzi, ukuthintela ukufuma, ukugqunywa kwe-thermal, kunye nemilinganiselo yokugcina ubushushu; Ukuthintela ukudubula kuyafuneka kwiindawo ezithile.

(7) Iimeko zonxibelelwano eziyimfuneko zokuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-CEMS ziya kuqinisekiswa.
Isalathiso: INkcazelo yobuGcisa yokuJonga iGasi yoMbane eZinzileyo (SO₂, NOₓ, Particulates) evela kwiMithombo yoNgcoliseko olusisigxina.

III. Iinkcukacha zoLwakhiwo lweeNkqubo zokuJonga eziSebenzayo

(1) Iindawo zeSampuli

a) Iya kuba kwindawo yokumela apho ungcoliseko lusasazwe ngokufanayo, lubekwe emazantsi omlambo wesixhobo solawulo kunye namacandelo okubeka iliso okwenziwa ngesandla;

b) Uya kukhethwa kumacandelo emibhobho emi nkqo nakwindawo zoxinzelelo olubi phakathi kombhobho;

c) Uyakunqanda ukugoba kombhobho kunye neendawo ezinotshintsho olwenzeka ngequbuliso;
d) Apho imibhobho emininzi idibana kumjelo ophambili wokukhuphela, iindawo zesampulu ziya kubekwa kumbhobho ongundoqo wokuphuma.

(2) IiPlatform zeSampulu

a) Amaqonga aya kufikeleleka lula. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ≥2m, iileli ezithambekileyo / iileli Z / izinyuko ezijikelezayo ziya kubonelelwa (iileli ezithe nkqo azivumelekanga). Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ≥20m, iiplatifomu zokunyusa ziya kufakwa. Iileli ziya kuba ≥0.9m ububanzi kunye nokuthambekela ≤51 °, kunye nobubanzi bokunyathela ≥0.1m; amaqonga ayakuba ≥2m ngobude kunye nobubanzi okanye andise nge-1m ngaphaya kwesampulu yesampulu, kunye neentsimbi zokugada ≥1.5m ukuphakama kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo ≥300kg/m².

b) Amaqonga aya kubonelela ngomthombo womoya ococekileyo, owomileyo, ongenaoyile kunye nongenaluthuli kuxinzelelo oluyi-0.6–0.8MPa;

c) Umbane wokhuseleko uya kufakelwa amandla ombane angama-198–242V.

(3) Iisampulu zamazibuko

a) Amazibuko okuthatha iisampulu ngesandla aya kugcinwa ezantsi kwecandelo lokuhlola leCEMS;

b) Amazibuko eisampulu atywiniweyo aneevalvu zesango aya kusetyenziselwa uxinzelelo olulungileyo okanye imisi eyityhefu;

c) Izibuko zesampulu yezixhobo ziya kubekwa kwi-0.5–1.3m ukusuka eqongeni, ngelixa izibuko zesampulu yezandla ziya kuba yi-1.2–1.3m kude. Iiplatifti zesampulu zamanqanaba amaninzi ziya kubonelelwa apho amanqanaba amaninzi afunekayo.
Isalathiso: INkcazelo yobuGcisa yoLwakhiwo lweSiza loNgcoliseko oluZinzileyo Umthombo wokuJonga ngokuzenzekela (uLudwe)

IV. IiNgcaciso zokuSebenza kwiiNkqubo zokuJonga eziSebenzayo

(1) Isimo sokuSebenza

a) Onke amacandelo aya kuhlala esebenza kakuhle kwaye asebenze ngokwesiqhelo;

b) Izixhobo ezinikezelweyo zokuqokelela ziyakubonelelwa kulwelo olulahlwayo oluphuma kwizixhobo zohlalutyo (ezichazwe njengenkunkuma eyingozi).

(2) Ukuhanjiswa kweDatha kunye noGcino

a) Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kuya kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo;

b) Idatha esuka kwizixhobo zohlalutyo, iiyunithi zokufumana idatha, kunye neziko lokubeka iliso kufuneka zihambelane;

c) Idatha yezembali iya kugcinwa ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane unyaka omnye.

(3) Ukusebenza, uLondolozo kunye noLungiso

Ukuthotyelwa kwe-HJ75-2017 kuya kuqinisekiswa:

a) Uhlolo luya kwenziwa ngamaxesha angadlulanga kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe;

b) Iirekhodi ziyakubandakanya ukuvalwa, ukusonjululwa kweziphene, ukutshintshwa okusebenzisekayo, kunye nemisebenzi yohlengahlengiso.

(4) Ukunxibelelana kweDatha

Iintsingiselo kumthwalo wemveliso, imeko yokusebenza kwendawo yonyango, kunye nedatha yokubeka iliso ezenzekelayo iya kuhambelana ngokwengqiqo.

(5) IiParameters zokuSebenza

Iya kulungelelanisa nezo zichaziweyo ngexesha lokuvavanywa kokwamkelwa, ukufayila, kunye novavanyo lwamva nje lokuqinisekisa.

V. IiMfuno zoMgangatho wokuSebenza noLondolozo

(1) IQumrhu eliSebenzayo

a) Kufuneka ihambelane neMigangatho yoLawulo lokuQinisekisa iLayisensi yeMisebenzi yeZiko lokuLawula ukuNgcoliseka kwendalo;

b) Kufuneka abeneziqinisekiso zokusebenza zezibonelelo zokubeka iliso kumthombo wongcoliseko oluzenzekelayo;

c) Kufuneka aqhube imisebenzi kunye nokugcina ngexesha lesiqinisekiso esisemthethweni njengoko kuchaziwe.

(2) Iziqinisekiso zabaSebenzi

Abasebenzi abasebenza, ulondolozo, kunye nabaselabhoratri kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho, baphumelele iimvavanyo, kwaye babe nezatifikethi ezisemthethweni.

(3) Iziqinisekiso zeZixhobo

Izibonelelo zokubeka iliso ezizenzekelayo ziya kuba namaxwebhu esiqinisekiso esisebenzayo:

a) Ingxelo esebenzayo yovavanyo lokufaneleka ekhutshwe liZiko lokuHlola uMgangatho kunye noHlolo lweZixhobo zokuBeka iliso lokusiNgqongileyo phantsi koMphathiswa woKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo;

b) Isiqinisekiso semveliso yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo;

c) Igama lesixhobo kunye nemodeli kufuneka zihambelane nesatifikethi.

VI. Iimeko zokuSebenza eziNgqongileyo kwiZibonelelo zokuJonga eziZisebenzelayo

(1) IiNgcaciso zeDatha

a) Ukungabikho kwedatha ixesha elide ngaphandle kwezizathu ezivakalayo;

b) Idatha ihlala iguquguquka malunga nomda wokubhaqwa;

c) Ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwexesha elide malunga nexabiso elimiselweyo;

d) Uluhlu oluguquguqukayo olungaguqukiyo phakathi kwe-2% yobude bexesha lomlinganiselo;

e) Ukutenxa ekubekeni iliso ekugqithiseni kuluhlu oluvumelekileyo oluchazwe kwi-HJ75;

f) Ukungangqinelani phakathi komhlalutyi, isixhobo sokufunyanwa kwedatha, kunye nedatha yeziko lokubeka iliso;

g) Ukutenxa phakathi komhlalutyi kunye nesixhobo sokufumana idatha edlula i-1%;

h) Ukutenxa phakathi kwesixhobo sokufunyanwa kwedatha neziko lokubeka iliso elingaphezu kwe-1%;

i) Iintsingiselo zedatha ngokungahambelaniyo neemeko zemveliso okanye ukusebenza kwendawo yonyango;

j) Olunye ulwahlulo lwedatha olungenangqiqo.

(2) IParameter Configuration Anomalies

a) Iisetingi zoluhlu lomlinganiselo obanzi ngokugqithisileyo;

b) Ukungaphumeleli ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha okanye ukurekhoda utshintsho xa iimeko zokubeka esweni ziguquka;

c) Iifomula zokuguqulwa kweenkcukacha ezingahambelaniyo nemigangatho yesizwe;

d) Uhlengahlengiso olungabhalwanga kwiigophe zolungelelwaniso.

(3) IZibonelelo zesimo seZiko

a) Ukuvalwa komsebenzi ngokungekho sigunyaziso;

b) Iinguqu ezingabhalwanga kubume bokusebenza;

c) Ihardware engabhalwanga okanye uhlengahlengiso lwesoftware.

VII. Ulawulo loTshintsho lweNkqubo

(1) Uhlobo, imodeli, indawo, kunye nobungakanani bezibonelelo zokubeka iliso ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo kufuneka zihambelane neerekhodi zokwamkelwa, amaxwebhu okufayilisha, kunye nokuhlaziywa kokuqinisekiswa kwamva nje;

(2) Iindawo zesampula kufuneka zihambelane neerekhodi zokwamkelwa, ukufakwa kwamaxwebhu, kunye nokuhlaziywa kokuqinisekiswa kwamva nje.

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