Izindaba

Ukucaciswa Kokwakhiwa Nokusebenza Kwezinhlelo Eziqhubekayo Zokuqapha Ukungcola (CEMS) Ezingxenyeni Zokungcolisa

2025-11-26

I. Izidingo zokufakwa kwe-Discharge Outlet

(1) Amabhizinisi angaphansi kokulawula okuyinhloko ngaphansi kwesistimu yezimvume zokulahla okungcolile kufanele ngokusemthethweni afake, asebenzise, futhi agcine okokuzenzakalelayo okokusebenza kokuqapha ukungcola okungcolile, okuzoxhunywa nezinhlelo zokuqapha zeziphathimandla ezinekhono ze-ecology nemvelo.

(2) Indawo yezitolo ezilahlwayo kufanele ihambisane nemininingwane erekhodiwe ekuqedeni ukwamukelwa kanye nokubhaliswa kwezinsiza zokuqapha umthombo wokungcola okuzenzakalelayo.

(3) Izimpawu zengcaca ezivikela imvelo ezindaweni ezikhipha amanzi kufanele zihambisane nezinhlinzeko ze-GB 15562.1.

II. Izidingo Zokwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sesiteshi Sokuqapha

(1) Ibhilidi elizimele liyohlinzekelwa ukufaka i-CEMS ngaphandle, ibanga eliphakathi kwesakhiwo sesiteshi nendawo yamasampula lingeqi kumamitha angama-70 ngokomthetho.

(2) Indawo yaphansi esebenzisekayo yesakhiwo sesiteshi sokuqapha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-12m², ibe nobude ≥4m nobubanzi ≥3m. Lapho kufakwe amathuluzi angaphezu kwamane, kuzonikezwa i-3m² eyengeziwe kuthuluzi ngalinye elengeziwe. Ubude obucacile besakhiwo sesiteshi kufanele bube ngu-≥2.8m, nezinga lephansi elingaphakathi ≥0m.

(3) Isakhiwo sesiteshi sizofakelwa isiphephetha-moya kanye nezinhlelo zokushisisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elizungezile elingu-15–30°C kanye nomswakama ohlobene no-≤60%. Isistimu ye-air conditioning izofaka ukuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo lapho kubuyiselwa amandla futhi izohlanganisa izifeni ezikhipha umoya noma izinsiza zokungenisa umoya.

(4) Ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sesiteshi kufanele kwenelise izidingo zangempela zamandla amathuluzi.

(5) Amagesi ajwayelekile aqinisekisiwe wokugxila okuningi phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza kwawo azohlinzekwa.

(6) Isakhiwo sesiteshi sizobandakanya ukuvikela amanzi, ukuvikela umswakama, ukuvikela ukushisa, kanye nezinyathelo zokugcina ukushisa; ukuvikela ukuqhuma kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezithile.

(7) Izimo zokuxhumana ezidingekayo zokudluliswa kwedatha ye-CEMS zizoqinisekiswa.
Ireferensi: Ukucaciswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Kokuqapha Okuqhubekayo Kokungcoliswa Kwegesi (SO₂, NOₓ, Particulates) kusukela kumithombo yokungcola engaguquki

III. Imininingwane Yokwakhiwa Kwezinhlelo Zokuqapha Ezizenzakalelayo

(1) Izindawo zamasampula

a) Izoba ezindaweni ezimele lapho ukungcola kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, kubekwe phansi kwempahla yokulawula kanye nezingxenye zokuqapha ezenziwa ngesandla;

b) Izokhethwa ezingxenyeni zamapayipi amile kanye nasezindaweni ezinomfutho ongemuhle phakathi komtshingo;

c) Izogwema ukugoba okuguquguqukayo kanye nezindawo ezinezinguquko ezingazelelwe ezihlukanisa izingxenye;
d) Lapho amapayipi amaningi ehlangana emhubheni wokukhipha umoya omkhulu, izindawo zokusampula kufanele zibekwe epayipini elikhipha umoya omkhulu.

(2) Ama-Sampling Platform

a) Izinkundla zizofinyeleleka kalula. Ekuphakameni okungu-≥2m, izitebhisi ezithambekile/izitebhisi zika-Z/izitebhisi ezivunguzayo zizohlinzekwa (izitebhisi eziqondile azivunyelwe). Ezindaweni eziphakeme ≥20m, izinkundla zokuphakamisa zizofakwa. Izitebhisi zizoba ≥0.9m ububanzi ngokuthambeka ≤51°, nobubanzi bokunyathela ≥0.1m; izinkundla kufanele zibe ≥2m ngobude nobubanzi noma zinwebe ngo-1m ngaphezu kwe-probe yesampula, nezinsimbi zokuqapha ≥1.5m ukuphakama namandla okuthwala umthwalo ≥300kg/m².

b) Amapulatifomu azohlinzeka ngomthombo womoya ohlanzekile, owomile, ongenawo uwoyela futhi ongenazo izintuli kumfutho ongu-0.6–0.8MPa;

c) Ugesi ophephile uzofakwa nogesi ongu-198–242V.

(3) Amasampula Amachweba

a) Izimbobo zamasampula okwenziwa ngesandla zizogodlwa ezansi nomfula wesigaba sokuqapha i-CEMS;

b) Amachweba amasampula avaliwe anamavalvu esango azosetshenziselwa ukucindezela okuhle noma intuthu enobuthi;

c) Izimbobo zesampula zemishini zizobekwa endaweni engu-0.5–1.3m ukusuka endaweni, kuyilapho izimbobo zamasampula okwenziwa mathupha zizoba kude ngo-1.2–1.3m. Izinkundla zamasampula ezinamaleveli amaningi zizohlinzekwa lapho kudingeka khona amazinga amaningi.
Ireferensi: Ukucaciswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Kokwakhiwa Kwasendaweni Kwezinhlelo Zokungcoliswa Okugxilile Zomthombo Wokuqapha Okuzenzakalelayo (Ukubhekwa)

IV. Imininingwane Yokusebenza Yezinhlelo Zokuqapha Ezizenzakalelayo

(1) Isimo Sokusebenza

a) Zonke izingxenye ziyohlala zisebenza kahle futhi zisebenze ngokujwayelekile;

b) Izinsiza zokuqoqa ezizinikele zizohlinzekwa uketshezi olulahlwayo oluvela kumathuluzi okuhlaziya (okubhekwa njengemfucuza eyingozi).

(2) Ukudluliswa Kwedatha Nokugcinwa

a) Ukudluliswa kwedatha kuzosebenza ngendlela efanele;

b) Idatha evela kumathuluzi okuhlaziya, amayunithi okutholwa kwedatha, kanye nesikhungo sokuqapha kufanele kuhambisane;

c) Idatha yomlando izogcinwa ngokugcwele okungenani unyaka owodwa.

(3) Ukusebenza, Ukugcinwa kanye Nokulinganisa

Ukuthobelana ne-HJ75-2017 kuzoqinisekiswa:

a) Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuyokwenzeka ngezikhathi ezingeqile ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa;

b) Amarekhodi azobandakanya ukuvala shaqa, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, ukushintshwa okusebenzisekayo, kanye nemisebenzi yokulinganisa.

(4) Ukuxhumana Kwedatha

Amathrendi emkhiqizweni, isimo sokusebenza kwesikhungo sokwelapha, kanye nedatha yokuqapha ezenzakalelayo kuzohambisana ngokunengqondo.

(5) Amapharamitha okusebenza

Izoqondana nalezo ezishiwo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokwamukelwa, ukugcwalisa, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuqinisekisa kwakamuva kakhulu.

V. Izidingo Zokusebenza Nezokugcina Iziqu

(1) Ibhizinisi Elisebenzayo

a) Kufanele ihambisane Nezinyathelo Zokuphatha Zokuthola Ilayisensi Yemisebenzi Yendawo Yokulawula Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo;

b) Kumele abe neziqu zokusebenza zezinsiza ezizenzakalelayo zokuqapha imithombo yokungcola;

c) Kufanele aqhube imisebenzi kanye nokunakekela phakathi nesikhathi esivumelekile sokufaneleka njengoba kubekiwe.

(2) Izimfanelo Zabasebenzi

Abasebenzi abasebenza, ukunakekela, kanye naselabhorethri kufanele baqeqeshwe, baphumelele ukuhlolwa, futhi babe nezitifiketi ezisebenzayo.

(3) Izimfanelo Zokusebenza

Izikhungo zokuqapha ezizenzakalelayo zizoba nemibhalo yeziqu ezisemthethweni:

a) Umbiko ovumelekile wokuhlola ukufaneleka okhishwe Isikhungo Sokuqondisa kanye Nokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yamathuluzi Okuqapha Imvelo ngaphansi Komnyango Wokuvikela Imvelo;

b) Isitifiketi somkhiqizo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo;

c) Igama lempahla kanye nemodeli kumele kufane nesitifiketi.

VI. Izimo Zokusebenza Ezingajwayelekile Zezindawo Zokuqapha Okuzenzakalelayo

(1) Okudidayo Kwedatha

a) Ukungabikho kwedatha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezizathu ezizwakalayo;

b) Idatha elokhu iguquguquka ngokuqhubekayo eduze nomkhawulo wokutholwa;

c) Ukushintshashintsha okuncane kwesikhathi eside eduze kwevelu engashintshi;

d) Ibanga lokuhlukahluka ngokungaguquki phakathi kuka-2% wesikhathi sokulinganisa;

e) Ukuchezuka ekuqapheni kokuqondisa okweqa ibanga elivumelekile elishiwo ku-HJ75;

f) Ukungahambisani phakathi komhlaziyi, ithuluzi lokutholwa kwedatha, kanye nedatha yesikhungo sokuqapha;

g) Ukuchezuka phakathi komhlaziyi kanye nethuluzi lokutholwa kwedatha elidlula u-1%;

h) Ukuphambuka phakathi kwethuluzi lokutholwa kwedatha nesikhungo sokuqapha okwedlula u-1%;

i) Amathrendi edatha angahambisani ngokunengqondo nezimo zokukhiqiza noma ukusebenza kwesikhungo sokwelapha;

j) Okunye ukuhlukahluka kwedatha okungaqondakali.

(2) I-Parameter Configuration Anomalies

a) Izilungiselelo zebanga lokulinganisa elibanzi ngokwedlulele;

b) Ukwehluleka ukulungisa amapharamitha noma izinguquko zokurekhoda lapho izimo zokuqapha zishintsha;

c) Amafomula okuguqulwa kwedatha awahambisani namazinga kazwelonke;

d) Ukuguqulwa okungarekhodiwe kumajika okulinganisa.

(3) Okudidayo Kwesimo Sesikhungo

a) Ukuvala shaqa okungagunyaziwe noma ukungenzi lutho;

b) Izinguquko ezingarekhodiwe endaweni yokusebenza;

c) Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingarekhodiwe noma ukuguqulwa kwesofthiwe.

VII. Ukuphathwa Kokushintsha Kwesistimu

(1) Uhlobo, imodeli, indawo, kanye nenani lezinsiza zokuqapha ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezinto ezisizayo kufanele zihambisane namarekhodi okwamukela, imibhalo yokugcwalisa, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokufaneleka kwakamuva;

(2) Izindawo zamasampula kufanele zihambisane namarekhodi okwamukela, imibhalo yokugcwalisa, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuqinisekisa kwakamuva.

Izindaba Ezidlule

Imithethonqubo Yenyanga Yemvelo Nemvelo...

Izindaba Ezilandelayo

I-Xinze Instrument Yethula I-Enterprise Environm...