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Kinyarwanda
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Ibisobanuro byubwubatsi nigikorwa cya sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (CEMS) kumyanda ihumanya

2025-11-26

I. Ibisabwa kugirango ushyire hanze

 

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II. Ibisabwa mu gukurikirana inyubako ya sitasiyo

 

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. Iyo ibikoresho birenga bine byashyizweho, hiyongeraho 3m² kuri buri gikoresho cyinyongera. Uburebure busobanutse bwinyubako ya sitasiyo bugomba kuba .8 2.8m, hamwe nu nzu yo hasi imbere ≥0m.

. Sisitemu yo guhumeka igomba kwerekana itangira ryikora nyuma yo kugarura amashanyarazi kandi igomba kuba irimo umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhumeka.

(4) Ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi mu nyubako ya sitasiyo rigomba kuba ryujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa by'ibikoresho.

(5) Imyuka yemewe yemewe yibitekerezo byinshi mugihe cyemewe igomba gutangwa.

. ibisasu biturika birasabwa ahantu runaka.

(7) Itumanaho rikenewe kugirango CEMS ikwirakwizwa ryamakuru igomba kubahirizwa.
Reba: Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki yo gukomeza gukurikirana imyuka ihumanya ikirere (SO₂, NOₓ, Ibice) biva ahantu h’umwanda uhumanye

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III. Ibisobanuro byubwubatsi bwa sisitemu ikurikirana

 

(1) Icyitegererezo

a) Bizaba biri mu myanya ihagarariye aho umwanda ukwirakwizwa kimwe, ugashyirwa munsi y’ibikoresho byo kugenzura no hejuru y’ibice bikurikirana intoki;

b) Bizatoranywa ku bice bihagaritse imiyoboro no mubice byumuvuduko mubi muri flue;

c) Irinde kwirinda ibicurane hamwe nibibanza bihinduka bitunguranye;
d) Iyo ibicurane byinshi bihurira mumiyoboro minini yumuriro, ingingo zicyitegererezo zizashyirwa kumuyoboro wingenzi.

 

(2) Amahitamo y'icyitegererezo

a) Amahuriro agomba kuboneka byoroshye. Ku burebure bwa m2m, hagomba gutangwa ingazi zegeranye / Z-urwego / ingazi zizunguruka (urwego ruhagaritse birabujijwe). Ku burebure bwa m 20m, hazashyirwaho urubuga rwo guterura. Ingazi zigomba kuba ≥ 0.9m z'ubugari hamwe na ≤ 51 °, n'ubugari bwa ≥0.1m; urubuga rugomba kuba m2m z'uburebure n'ubugari cyangwa kwagura 1m kurenga icyitegererezo, hamwe na garanti ≥1.5m z'uburebure hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ≥300kg / m².

b) Ihuriro rigomba gutanga isoko yumwuka isukuye, yumye, idafite amavuta kandi itagira umukungugu uturuka kumyuka ya 0.6–0.8MPa;

c) Amashanyarazi yumutekano agomba gushyirwaho hamwe na voltage ya 198–242V.

 

(3) Icyitegererezo

a) Icyambu cy'icyitegererezo kigomba kubikwa hepfo yicyiciro cyo gukurikirana CEMS;

b) Ibyambu by'icyitegererezo bifunze bifite indangagaciro z'irembo bizakoreshwa ku muvuduko mwiza cyangwa umwotsi w'ubumara;

c) Ibyambu by'icyitegererezo by'ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa kuri 0.5-1.3m uvuye kuri platifomu, naho ibyambu by'intoki bigomba kuba biri kuri 1.2-1.3m. Urwego rwicyitegererezo rwinshi rugomba gutangwa aho bikenewe byinshi.
Reba: Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kumurongo Kubaka Sisitemu Yanduye Yanduye Inkomoko Yikurikiranabikorwa (Surveillance)

IV. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubikorwa bya sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora

 

(1) Imikorere

a) Ibigize byose bigomba kuguma mubikorwa byiza kandi bigakora bisanzwe;

b) Ibikoresho byakusanyirijwe hamwe bigomba gutangwa kumazi yimyanda iva mubikoresho bisesengura (byashyizwe mu myanda ishobora guteza akaga).

 

(2) Kohereza amakuru no kubika

a) Kohereza amakuru bigomba gukora neza;

b) Amakuru ava mubikoresho byisesengura, ibice byo gukusanya amakuru, hamwe nikigo gikurikirana bigomba kuba bihamye;

c) Amakuru yamateka agomba kubikwa byuzuye byibuze umwaka.

 

(3) Gukora, Kubungabunga no Guhindura

Kubahiriza HJ75-2017 bizubahirizwa:

a) Igenzura rya buri munsi riba mugihe kitarenze iminsi irindwi;

b) Inyandiko zigomba guhagarika, gukemura amakosa, gusimburwa gukoreshwa, nibikorwa bya kalibrasi.

 

(4) Guhuza amakuru

Imigendekere yumusaruro, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikora, hamwe namakuru yo kugenzura byikora agomba kuba ahuje.

 

(5) Ibipimo bikora

Uzahuza nibisobanuwe mugihe cyo kugerageza kwemererwa, gutanga, hamwe no gusuzuma ibya vuba.

V. Ibisabwa byo Gukora no Kubungabunga Ibisabwa

 

(1) Ikigo gikora

a) Agomba kubahiriza ingamba z’ubuyobozi zujuje ibyangombwa byimpushya zo kurwanya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije;

b) Agomba kuba afite ibyangombwa byo gukora kubikoresho bikurikirana byangiza ibidukikije;

c) Agomba gukora ibikorwa no kubungabunga mugihe cyemewe cyemewe nkuko biteganijwe.

 

(2) Impamyabushobozi y'abakozi

Abakozi bakora, kubungabunga, na laboratoire bagomba guhugurwa, gutsinda amanota, no gufata ibyemezo byemewe.

 

(3) Ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa

Ibikoresho byo kugenzura byikora bigomba kuba bifite ibyangombwa byemewe:

a) Raporo y’ibizamini yemewe yatanzwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije muri Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije;

b) Icyemezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije icyemezo cy’ibidukikije;

c) Izina ryibikoresho nicyitegererezo bigomba guhuza nicyemezo.

VI. Imikorere idasanzwe ya Scenarios kubikorwa byo kugenzura byikora

 

(1) Amakuru adasanzwe

a) Kumara igihe kinini adafite amakuru adafite ishingiro;

b) Amakuru ahora ahindagurika hafi yimipaka yo gutahura;

c) Ihindagurika ryigihe kirekire rito hafi yagaciro kagenwe;

d) Itandukaniro ritandukanye buri gihe muri 2% yigihe cyo gupima;

e) Gutandukana nubugenzuzi burenze urugero rwemewe muri HJ75;

f) Kudahuza hagati yisesengura, igikoresho cyo gushaka amakuru, hamwe namakuru yikigo;

g) Gutandukana hagati yisesengura nigikoresho cyo gushaka amakuru kirenze 1%;

h) Gutandukana hagati yigikoresho cyo gushaka amakuru nikigo gikurikirana kirenga 1%;

i) Ibyerekezo byamakuru bidahuye neza nuburyo umusaruro wakozwe cyangwa imikorere yubuvuzi;

j) Andi makuru adasobanutse atandukanye.

 

(2) Ibipimo bya Parameter Anomalies

a) Igipimo cyagutse cyane cyo gupima;

b) Kunanirwa guhindura ibipimo cyangwa kwandika impinduka mugihe ibintu byakurikiranwe bihinduka;

c) Inzira zo guhindura amakuru zidahuye nubuziranenge bwigihugu;

d) Guhindura bitanditswe kuri kalibrasi.

 

(3) Imiterere yimiterere idasanzwe

a) Guhagarika bitemewe cyangwa kudakora;

b) Impinduka zitanditse ku bidukikije bikora;

c) Ibyuma bitanditse cyangwa guhindura software.

VII. Ubuyobozi bwo Guhindura Sisitemu

 

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(2) Ahantu hatoranijwe hagomba guhuza inyandiko zemewe, gutanga inyandiko, hamwe nisubiramo ryemewe.

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