Impendulo eqondile: Lungiselela Uhlelo Lokuhlaziya Igesi Yesithando kusukela kumpokophelo yenqubo nezimo zesampula, hhayi kusukela kububanzi bokuhlaziya kuphela. Chaza amagesi okuhlosiwe, ukugxila okujwayelekile nokucasulayo, indawo yesampula, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, uthuli, umswakama, isikhathi sokuphendula esidingekayo, ukufinyelela kokulungisa, izinsiza, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sesistimu yokulawula kuqala. Bese ukhetha isampula, isimo, isimiso sokuhlaziya, ikhabethe, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nobubanzi bezingxenye ezisele njengohlelo olulodwa lokulinganisa.
Le ndlela ihloselwe insimbi, usimende, ukwelapha ukushisa, amakhemikhali, izinto ezivuthayo, isithando somlilo, iziko, namanye amaphrojekthi enqubo yezimboni lapho ukwakheka kwegesi kumele kusekele ukulawulwa kwenqubo, ukwenziwa ngcono kokuvutha, ukuvikelwa kwemishini, ukungaguquguquki kokukhiqiza, noma ukuqapha kwezitshalo. I-SINZEN ibekwe njengomkhiqizi kanye nomhlinzeki wesisombululo sesistimu emboza abahlaziyi begesi, abahlaziyi be-oxygen, i-NDIR, i-thermal-conductivity, i-laser, i-chromatographic, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlaziya igesi yenqubo yezimboni. Abathengi bangabuyekeza kuqala Isigaba se-Industrial Process Gas Analysis System, bese ulungisa iphrojekthi ezungeze izimo zangempela zesithando somlilo esikhundleni sokukhetha i-analyzer iyodwa.
Yini Okufanele Ngempela Ukulinganiswa Kwegesi Yesithando Siphumelele?
Isinqumo sokuqala sobunjiniyela akukona ukuthi iyiphi i-analyzer okufanele uyithenge. Yisiphi isinqumo sokusebenza okufanele sisisekele. Isitshalo esifuna ukuthuthukiswa kokuvutha sinempendulo ehlukile kanye nemfuneko yokutholakala esitshalweni esifuna ukulawulwa komkhathi womkhiqizo noma inqubo ehlobene nokuphepha ethrendayo.
| Inhloso yokulinganisa | Umbuzo Womthengi Ojwayelekile | Umthelela Wokumisa |
| Ukuthuthukisa amandla omlilo | Ingabe umoya oweqile uphezulu kakhulu noma uphansi kakhulu, futhi ingabe ukuvutha kuya kuba okungaphelele? | Ukukhetha igesi, isikhathi sokuphendula, iphuzu lesampula, ukuzinza kwethrendi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-DCS/PLC kubalulekile. |
| Ukulawulwa komkhathi wenqubo | Ingabe umoya wesithando somlilo uhlala ngaphakathi kweresiphi yokukhiqiza noma isimo esiqondiwe? | Ibanga lokulinganisa, ukuphindaphinda, ukuma kwesampula, nezidingo zezingxenye eziningi zingase zilawule. |
| Ukuvikelwa kwezisetshenziswa/inqubo | Ingabe izimo zegesi ezingavamile ziyakhula ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iphazamise noma isimo esingaphephile? | Ukutholakala, ama-alamu, isikhathi sokuphendula, ukungafuneki, nokufinyelela ukulungiswa kungase kudinge ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe. |
| Ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kwamandla | Ingabe ukwakheka kwegesi kubonisa ukuvutha okungasebenzi kahle noma umoya oweqile ngokungadingekile? | Idatha yesikhathi eside ezinzile kanye namasampula ommeleli angase abaluleke ngaphezu kwebanga lokulinganisa elibanzi kakhulu. |
| Ukuxazulula inkinga yokukhiqiza | Kungani ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ishintsha phakathi kwezindawo zesithando somlilo, amashifu, noma izimo zokusebenza? | Indawo yesampula kanye nekhono lokuqhathanisa izimo zenqubo ziba bucayi. |
Iphutha elivamile lomthengi ukubhala “linganisa i-O₂ ne-CO” ku-RFQ ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kungani. I-O₂ ne-CO ingahambisana nezinqubo eziningi zokuvutha, kodwa akuzona zonke iziko lezimboni ezidinga uhlu olufanayo lwegesi, ububanzi, impendulo, noma isimiso sokulinganisa. Umthengi kufanele achaze inhloso yenqubo kuqala futhi acele umphakeli ukuthi aqinisekise ukucushwa kwaleyo nhloso.
Kungani Iphuzu Lesampula Livame Ukubaluleke Kakhulu Kunencazelo Yokuhlaziya?
Umhlaziyi wekhwalithi ephezulu akakwazi ukulungisa isampula elingameleli. Igesi endaweni eyodwa yesithando somlilo ingase ingameleli yonke inqubo ngenxa yokungaphelele kokuxutshwa, ukungena komoya, ukuhlukaniswa, izimo zokuvutha kwendawo, noma umehluko wendawo yenqubo.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isistimu yokuhlaziya, chaza:
- Isithando somlilo esiqondile, iziko, ipayipi, igumbi, indawo yokukhipha, noma indawo yenqubo ezokalwa
- Ukuthi ukulinganisa kungaphambi noma ngemuva kwesigaba senqubo enkulu
- Izinga lokushisa legesi endaweni yesampula ehlongozwayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile nokucasuliwe
- Ingcindezi noma isimo esisalungiswa
- Ukulayisha uthuli noma izinhlayiya
- Umswakama olindelwe kanye nengcuphe yokujiya
- Ukuvuza komoya okungenzeka kuzungeze indawo yesampula
- Ibanga ukusuka endaweni yesampula ukuya kukhabhinethi yokuhlaziya
- Ukufinyelela kwesihlungi, i-probe, ulayini, iphampu, nokulungiswa komjikelezo
Iphuzu elilodwa lokuhlangenwe nakho kwemboni ukuthi abathengi ngezinye izikhathi bakhetha iphuzu lesampula elilungile ngoba kulula ukulifaka, nakuba lingamele isimo segesi esishayela isinqumo senqubo. Lokhu kungakhiqiza idatha ezinzile kodwa edukisayo. Ithimba lonjiniyela kufanele liqinisekise ukuthi indawo ibonisa inqubo eguquguqukayo elawulwayo.
Izinga Lokushisa Eziphezulu, Uthuli, Nomswakama Ziyishintsha Kanjani Isakhiwo Sesistimu?
Igesi ye-Industrial furnace ingafinyelela ku-analyzer ngaphansi kwezimo ezihluke kakhulu kusuka kugesi ehlanzekile yaselabhorethri. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, uthuli olumisiwe, umhwamuko wamanzi, into ejiyayo, noma izingxenye ezibolayo zingashintsha isampula ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele kuseli lokulinganisa.
| Isimo Senqubo | Inkinga Yokulinganisa Engenzeka | Isikhombisi-ndlela sokucushwa esizobuyekezwa |
| Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu legesi | Ukulimala ezingxenyeni ezimanzi ezingafaneleki, ukupholisa okungalawuleki, ukujiya endaweni engafanele | I-Probe, ulayini, impahla, ukupholisa, kanye nesu lokulungisa isampula |
| Uthuli oluphezulu luyalayisha | Ukuvinjwa kwe-probe/filter, ukugeleza okuphansi, ukuphendula kancane, ukungcoliswa | Indawo yokuhlunga, i-blowback/isu lokuhlanza lapho kufanele khona, ukufinyelela kokuhlunga, izingxenye ezisele |
| Umswakama ophezulu | Ukujiya, ukuhlanjululwa kwesampula, ukuthwala amanzi, ukulahleka noma ukuguqulwa kwezingxenye ezincibilikayo/ezisebenzayo | Izinto zokuhamba ezimanzi/ezishisayo ngokumelene nokupholisa okulawulwayo kanye nesu lokususa umswakama |
| I-matrix yegesi eyonakalisayo noma esebenzayo | Ukuhlaselwa kwezinto, i-adsorption, ukusabela, ukulahleka kwesampula | Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezimanzi kanye nendlela yokubeka isimo |
| Ingcindezi eguquguqukayo | Ukugeleza kwesampula okungazinzile noma isimo sokusebenza sokuhlaziya | Ukuphatha ingcindezi, ukulawula ukugeleza, ukukhetha iphampu, ukulawulwa, kanye nesisekelo sokulinganisa |
| Ibanga lesampula elide | Isikhathi eside sokuphendula, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, ukufingqa, ukungcoliswa komugqa | Umzila wolayini, ukugeleza kwesampula, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, indawo yekhabhinethi, nohlelo lokulungisa |
Umthengi akufanele acele “i-high-temperature analyzer” ejwayelekile futhi acabange ukuthi ithuluzi lodwa elixazulula inkinga. Kumaphrojekthi amaningi esithandweni somlilo, uphenyo lwesampula, ulayini wezokuthutha, isimo, ukulawula ukugeleza, kanye nomklamo wokulungisa kunquma ukuthi umhlaziyi uyake athole yini isampula yegesi emele.
Kufanele Isampula Lihlale Lishisa Nini, Futhi Kufanele Libekwe Nini?
Isu lokuphatha isampula kufanele likhethwe ngokuya ngamagesi okuhlosiwe kanye nezimo zenqubo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyazuza ekugcineni isampula ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elilawulwayo ngokusebenzisa ingxenye yendlela yokuthutha; ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziphole ngamabomu futhi zisuse umswakama ngaphambi kokuhlaziya.
Umthengi kufanele acele umphakeli ukuthi achazele:
- Imaphi amagesi okuhlosiwe angase athintwe ukujiya noma ukukhangiswa
- Lapho ukufiphala kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenzeke, uma kunjalo
- Ukuthi ulayini wesampula udinga ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa
- Ukuthi uthuli lususwa kanjani ngaphandle kokudala ukulibaziseka kwempendulo okungamukelekile
- Ukuthi i-condensate iqoqwa futhi ikhishwe kanjani lapho kusetshenziswa ukupholisa
- Indlela isistimu ethola ngayo ukugeleza kwesampula okungavamile noma ukwehluleka kwesimo
- Kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani isihlungi, ukudonsa amanzi, ukumpompa, nokulungiswa komugqa
Lena futhi indawo yezindleko ezifihliwe. Isistimu enezindleko eziphansi ingabiza uma izihlungi zixhunywa njalo, ukubamba kwe-condensate kudinga ukunakwa njalo komsebenzisi, noma izingxenye ezingafinyeleleki zelula ukuvalwa kokulungisa.
Yiziphi Izingxenye Zegesi Okufanele Zifakwe Ekuhlaziyweni Kwesithando?
Alukho uhlu lwegesi yendawo yonke yaso sonke isithando somlilo. Izingxenye ezifanele zincike kuphethiloli, emkhathini, endleleni yokusha, impahla ecutshungulwayo, inhloso yokulawula, ifilosofi yokuphepha, kanye nenqubo yokwehla komfula.
Amaqembu okulinganisa angaba khona angafaka:
- Umoya-mpilo wokushisa umlilo noma ukulawula umoya
- I-Carbon monoxide lapho ukusha okungaphelele, ukunciphisa umoya, noma ukuziphatha kwenqubo kwenza i-CO ifaneleke
- I-Carbon dioxide lapho inqubo noma ibhalansi yokushiswa idinga khona
- I-Hydrogen, i-methane, noma amanye amagesi avuthayo/acutshungulwayo lapho ikhemistri yesithando somlilo iwadinga
- Izingxenye ezengeziwe ezicaciswe umnikazi wenqubo ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukulawula inqubo, noma ukuphepha
Lezi yizibonelo, hhayi ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-SINZEN. I-RFQ kufanele isho okujwayelekile, ubuncane, ubuningi, ukuqalisa, ukuvala shaqa, nokugxilisa okucasulayo kuwo wonke amagesi adingekayo lapho umthengi enalolo lwazi. Uma amanani engaziwa, umphakeli kufanele atshelwe ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezingaqinisekile kunokuba acelwe ukuthi athathe ububanzi obubodwa kuzo zonke izifundazwe zokusebenza.
Kufanele Abathengi Bawukhethe Kanjani Umgomo Wokuhlaziya?
Uhlelo lomkhiqizo we-SINZEN luhlanganisa izimiso zokuhlaziya eziningi, okuhlanganisa umoya-mpilo, i-infrared, thermal-conductivity, i-laser, i-chromatographic, nokunye ukulungiselelwa kokuhlaziywa kwegesi. Ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthenga kufanele ube ukuthi “imuphi umgomo ofanelana ne-gas matrix kanye nomsebenzi wenqubo?” esikhundleni sokuthi “ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu?”
| Isici Sokukhetha | Umbuzo Womhlinzeki | Kungani Kubalulekile? |
| Igesi eqondiwe | Ingabe umgomo ohlongozwayo uyakhetha futhi ulungele ingxenye edingekayo? | Amagesi ahlukene kanye nomatikuletsheni adinga izindlela zokulinganisa ezihlukene. |
| Ibanga lokulinganisa | Ingabe umhlaziyi ohlongozwayo angavala ukusebenza okuvamile ngaphandle kokudela ukuzwela okudingekile? | Ibanga elibanzi ngokungadingekile linganciphisa inani lesinqumo ekugxiliseni okujwayelekile. |
| Ukugxambukela | Yiziphi izinqubo zegesi ezingase zibe nomthelela ekufundeni futhi lelo thonya libhekwana kanjani? | Igesi yesithando somlilo ivamise ukuba yi-multi-component matrix kunegesi kanambambili ehlanzekile. |
| Isimo sesampula | Ingabe umhlaziyi angasamukela isimo sesampula esinesimo esihlongozwayo sephrojekthi? | I-analyzer ne-conditioning system kumele yakhelwe njengeketango elilodwa. |
| Isikhathi sokuphendula | Iyiphi impendulo yohlelo oluphelele elindelekile, okuhlanganisa uphenyo, ulayini, izihlungi, ukubeka isimo, nokuhlaziya? | I-Fast analyzer electronics ayiqinisekisi impendulo yenqubo esheshayo. |
| Isondlo | Imuphi umjikelezo onguziro/i-span, ukuhlanza, isihlungi, iphampu, i-optical, noma umsebenzi osebenzisekayo odingekayo? | Ukunakekela isikhathi eside kungabusa izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila. |
Ukuze kubuyekezwe izinga lesistimu, abathengi bangasebenzisa i-SINZEN I-Industrial Furnace Gas Analysis System njengereferensi yomkhiqizo oyinhloko. Isizindalwazi somkhiqizo siwukhomba ngaphakathi koHlelo Lokuhlaziya Inqubo Yegesi Yezimboni kumaphrojekthi we-B2B adinga ukuqinisekiswa okucacisiwe, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, nokusekelwa kokuthekelisa.
Kungani Isikhathi Sempendulo Yesistimu Ephelele Sibaluleke Kakhulu Kunesikhathi Sokuphendula Kokuhlaziya?
Iluphu yokulawula isithando somlilo isabela esikhathini esiphakathi koshintsho lwenqubo kanye nesilinganiso esithembekile kusistimu yokulawula. Lokho kubambezeleka kubandakanya okungaphezu kweseli lokuhlaziya.
Izimpendulo eziphelele zingathonywa:
- Ivolumu yesampula yesampula
- Ubude bomugqa wezokuthutha kanye nevolumu yangaphakathi
- Ukugeleza kwesampula
- Isihlungi siyalayisha
- Ivolumu yokupholisa noma yokupholisa
- Umthamo wepompo
- Impendulo yangaphakathi yokuhlaziya
- Ukuhlunga isignali kanye nesilinganiso
- PLC/DCS ukuxhumana kanye logic
Iphutha elivamile lokucaciswa ukucela isihlaziyi esisheshayo kodwa ukubeka ikhabethe kude nesithando somlilo ngomugqa omude, wokugeleza okuphansi. Insimbi ingase iphendule ngokushesha kugesi esivele ingaphakathi kweseli kuyilapho ukukalwa kwenqubo kuhlala kuhamba kancane.
Ngalesi sizathu, umthengi kufanele achaze okudingekayo impokophelo yempendulo yenqubo-kuya-kuphumeni futhi ucele umphakeli ukuthi asho ukuqagela okusetshenziselwe ukukufeza lokho.
Isistimu Kufanele Iphathe Kanjani Ukuqalisa, Ukuvala, kanye Nezimo Ezibuhlungu?
Ukusebenza okuvamile akusona njalo isimo esinzima kakhulu sohlelo lokuhlaziya igesi yesithando somlilo. Ukuqalisa nokuvala kungadala amazinga okushisa ahlukene, amazinga omswakama, ukugxiliswa komoyampilo, ukwakheka kukaphethiloli, ukulayishwa kothuli, noma ububanzi begesi.
Ngakho-ke i-RFQ kufanele ihlanganise:
- Isimo sokuqala esibandayo
- Isikhathi sokufudumala
- Isimo sokukhiqiza esijwayelekile
- Isimo esiphezulu sokukhiqiza
- Ukushintsha kwesibaseli noma ukuguqulwa kweresiphi yenqubo lapho kufanele khona
- Ukuvala shaqa noma ukuhlanza isimo
- Ukugxiliswa kwegesi ecasulayo okulindelekile
- Noma yiziphi izikhathi lapho amasampula kufanele ahlukaniswe noma avikelwe
Umphakeli kufanele ahlonze ukuthi yiziphi izimo isistimu yokulinganisa eklanyelwe ukulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo futhi edinga ukuvikelwa, ukuhlanza, ukuhlukaniswa, ukulibaziseka kwesampula, noma enye imodi yokusebenza eqondene nephrojekthi ethile.
Ingabe Idatha Yegesi Yesithando Kufanele Ihlanganiswe Kanjani Ohlelweni Lokulawula Izitshalo?
Isihlaziyi esilungile ngokobuchwepheshe kusengaba nzima ukusisebenzisa uma amasiginali, ama-alamu, nobunikazi bedatha kungachazwanga. Umthengi kufanele acacise ukuthi idatha yegesi izosetshenziswa kanjani ku-PLC, DCS, somlando, noma isistimu yokuqondisa.
| Indawo Yokuxhumana | Umthengi Kufanele Achaze | Umhlinzeki Kufanele Aqinisekise |
| Imiphumela yokulinganisa | Amanani adingekayo e-analog/digital namayunithi wobunjiniyela | Okuphumayo okutholakalayo nokucushwa |
| Ukuxhumana | Indlela yokuxhumana yezimboni edingekayo | Iphrothokholi esekelwe nomngcele wokuhlanganisa |
| Isimo sesistimu | Isidingo sokunakekelwa, iphutha, ukulinganisa, ukugeleza okuphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, noma ama-alamu omoya | Amasignali esimo atholakalayo kanye ne-alamu logic |
| Lawula ukusetshenziswa | Ukuqapha kuphela, isiqondiso sika-opharetha, noma isilawuli se-loop evaliwe | Ikhwalithi yesiginali enconyiwe, izinga lokubuyekeza, kanye nemikhawulo |
| Ukungena kwedatha | Isazi-mlando, ithrendi, isitoreji sasendaweni, noma izidingo zombiko | Kufakwe isofthiwe/izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ongafakiwe |
Lapho ukulinganisa kwegesi yesithando somlilo kuthinta ukusha noma ukulawulwa kwenqubo, unjiniyela olawulayo kufanele achaze ukuthi kwenzekani phakathi nokulungiswa kohlazi, ukulahlekelwa ukugeleza kwesampula, ukulinganisa okuhlulekile, noma ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana. Isiginali evumelekile kufanele ihlukaniseke kusiginali engatholakali noma engavumelekile.
Kufanele Abathengi Bakuhlele Kanjani Ukulinganisa, Ukuqinisekisa, Nokugcinwa?
Isilinganiso sezimboni ezinzile sidinga umqondo wokunakekela ochazwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-oda. Inqubo eqondile incike kumgomo womhlaziyi kanye nesistimu emisiwe, kodwa i-RFQ kufanele ihlanganise izibopho nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimiso.
Cela umphakeli ukuthi akucacisele:
- Uziro ne-span noma enye indlela yokuqinisekisa yomgomo oqondile wokuhlaziya
- I-Calibration-gas interface lapho kudingeka khona
- Imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma iqhathaniswa nesandla
- Ukuhlolwa kokugeleza kwesampula
- Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi nokuhlanza
- Ukuhlolwa kwephampu kanye nesevisi
- Ukuphatha i-Condensate lapho kufanele khona
- Ukuhlanza ulayini nophenyo
- Izingxenye zokulungisa eziqondene ne-analyzer
- Iphakheji enconyiwe yezingxenye ezisele
- Ulwazi lokuxilonga olukude luyatholakala kusihlanganisi sesistimu
Iphutha elilodwa lokuhlola umhlinzeki ukuqhathanisa ukunemba komhlaziyi kuphela kanye nokuziba umthwalo wokulungisa. Enqubweni engcolile yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, idizayini elula ukuyihlola kanye nesevisi inganikeza ukutholakala kokulinganisa okukhulu kwesikhathi eside kunethuluzi elingcono ngokomcabango ngaphakathi kwesistimu yesampuli enakekelwa kabi.
Izicelo Ezihlukene Zenqubo Yezimboni Zingakushintsha Kanjani Ukucushwa?
Isistimu yokuhlaziya igesi yesithando somlilo kufanele ihambisane nenqubo kunokuba ikopishwe ingashintshiwe kwesinye isitshalo. Ikhathalogi ye-SINZEN ihlanganisa ne I-Industrial Gas Analysis System ye-Iron and Steel Metallurgical Industry kanye a Uhlelo Lokuhlaziya Igesi Lokukhiqiza Usimende. Lawa makhasi omkhiqizo ayizinkomba zohlelo lokusebenza eziwusizo ezibonisa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwegesi yezimboni kuhlelwa ngokucushwa kwenqubo ethile.
Nokho, ukuze uthole ukuthengwa kwempahla, umthengi akufanele acabangele insimbi, usimende, ukwelapha ukushisa, umcako, noma olunye uhlelo lwesithando somlilo lungabelana ngohlu olufanayo lwezingxenye. Amafutha, igesi yokucubungula, uthuli, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, inhloso yokulinganisa, indawo yesampula, kanye nesidingo sokuphendula kufanele kubuyekezwe ngokwehlukana kuyo yonke iphrojekthi.
Sibukeka Kanjani Isimo Sokuhlaziya Igesi Yesithando Somlilo?
Isimo: Imboni yokwelapha ukushisa ifuna idatha yegesi eqhubekayo ukuze isekele ukuthuthukiswa komlilo futhi iphenye ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo okungazinzile. Lesi yisimo semboni esimele, hhayi icala lekhasimende le-SINZEN elifunwayo.
Ingemuva lebhizinisi: Isitshalo okwamanje sithembele kuzilungiselelo zokushisa kanye nezilinganiso eziphathwayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ubunjiniyela bufuna idatha yethrendi ye-O₂ ne-CO eqhubekayo ihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokulawula izitshalo ukuze opharetha bakwazi ukuqhathanisa ukuziphatha kwegesi phakathi kwamaresiphi okukhiqiza.
Inkinga: I-RFQ yokuqala icela kuphela isihlaziyi se-O₂/CO kanye nebanga lokulinganisa elibanzi. Ngemva kokuqala kokuhlelwa kokufaka, iphuzu lesampula elihlongozwayo litholakala linezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, uthuli oluguquguqukayo, ibanga elide lokuya ekamelweni lokuhlaziya, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kokulungisa.
Imbangela: Iphrojekthi ikhethe umhlaziyi ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela yokulinganisa ephelele. Indawo yesampula, izinga lokushisa, uthuli, umswakama, ibanga lezokuthutha, isikhathi sokuphendula esidingekayo, nokuhamba komsebenzi wokulungisa akufakiwe esisekelweni sekhotheshini sokuqala.
Isixazululo: Ithimba lonjiniyela lakha kabusha ukucaciswa okuvela kunhloso yenqubo. Iqinisekisa indawo emele isampula yesampula, inikeza izimo ezivamile nezicasulayo, ichaza impendulo edingekayo yenqubo-kuya-kuphumeni, futhi icela umphakeli ukuthi alungiselele uphenyo, ezokuthutha, isimo, ukugeleza, isihlaziyi, ikhabhinethi, ama-alamu, izixhumanisi zokulinganisa, nokufinyelela kokulungisa njengohlelo olulodwa.
Inani Lesinqumo Somthengi: Isitshalo sigwema ukuphatha ukufundwa okungazinzile noma okunensayo njengenkinga yekhwalithi yokuhlaziya lapho ubungozi bangempela kuwukucushwa kwesistimu. I-RFQ ebuyekeziwe yenza iziphakamiso zabahlinzeki ziqhathanise kakhudlwana futhi inciphisa amathuba okuklama kabusha inkambu, ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga okuphindaphindiwe, kanye namasampula okunakekela kakhulu.
Yini Okufanele Abathengi Bayifake Ohlelweni Lokuhlaziya Igesi Yesithando I-RFQ?
| Isigaba se-RFQ | Ulwazi lomthengi | Kudingeka Impendulo Yomhlinzeki |
| Inqubo | Isithando somlilo/iziko/uhlobo lwenqubo, uphethiloli, isiteji sokukhiqiza, uhlelo lokusebenza | Isisekelo sokucushwa kwesistimu nokuqagela kohlelo lokusebenza |
| Inhloso yokulinganisa | Ukulawula ukusha, ukulawula umoya, ukuxazulula inkinga, ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, noma ukuqapha | I-architecture yokulinganisa enconyiwe yenhloso eshiwo |
| Khomba amagesi | Izingxenye ezidingekayo kanye namabanga ajwayelekile/okuqalisa/okuphazamisayo | Umgomo wokuhlaziya, ububanzi, ukubuyekezwa kokuphazanyiswa, kanye nemikhawulo |
| Iphuzu lokusampula | Umdwebo wendawo, izinga lokushisa legesi, ingcindezi/okusalungiswa, uthuli, umswakama, ukufinyelela | I-probe, filtration, line, conditioning, kanye nezidingo zokufaka |
| Impendulo | Isikhathi sokuphendula esidingekayo senqubo-kuya-kuphumeni | Impendulo yesistimu elindelwe kanye nokuqagela |
| Imvelo | Ngaphakathi/ngaphandle, izinga lokushisa le-ambient, izinsiza, indawo yekhabethe, izidingo zendawo eyingozi uma zikhona | Isisekelo somklamo wemvelo nezinto zomthengi okufanele ziqinisekiswe |
| Izilawuli | I-PLC/DCS interface, amasignali e-analog/digital, iphrothokholi, ama-alamu, izidingo zomlando | Uhlu lwe-I/O, ububanzi bokuxhumana, izimpawu zesimo/ze-alamu, imingcele yesofthiwe |
| Isondlo | Imikhawulo yokufinyelela, okulindelekile kwesikhawu sokulungiswa, izinsiza zendawo | Indlela yokulinganisa/yokuqinisekisa, okusebenzisekayo, izingxenye ezisele, ububanzi besevisi |
| Ezohwebo | Inani, indawo, okuqondiwe kokulethwa, ukupakisha, ukuthunywa, ukuqeqeshwa, imibhalo | I-MOQ, isikhathi sokuhola, umkhawulo wokuhlinzeka, izinto ozikhethela zona, amadokhumenti, iwaranti, nokungafakwanga |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isetshenziselwa ini Uhlelo Lokuhlaziya Igesi Yesithando?
Isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile izingxenye zegesi ezikhethiwe esithandweni somlilo noma igesi yenqubo yezimboni ehlobene ukuze o-opharetha nonjiniyela bakwazi ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kokuvutha, ukulawulwa komkhathi, ukuxazulula inkinga, ukuqapha inqubo, noma ezinye izinjongo zezitshalo ezichaziwe.
Imaphi amagesi okufanele isithando somlilo sezimboni silinganiswe?
Alukho uhlu lwamazwe ngamazwe. I-O₂ ne-CO zivamile ezinhlelweni eziningi zomlilo, kuyilapho i-CO₂, H₂, CH₄, noma amanye amagesi enqubo angase afaneleke ezithandweni ezithile. Uhlu lwegesi kufanele luvele kunhloso yenqubo kanye nekhemistry yesithando somlilo.
Kungani ukufundwa kwegesi yesithando somlilo kuhamba kancane noma kungazinzi?
Izimbangela ezingenzeka zihlanganisa indawo yesampula engameli, izihlungi ezigcwele uthuli, ukufingqa, imigqa yesampula emide, ukugeleza okuphansi, izinkinga zephampu, ukuvuza komoya, ingcindezi engazinzile, isimo sesimo esingafanele, noma izindaba ezihlobene nokuhlaziya. Thola uchungechunge lokulinganisa oluphelele.
Ingabe isampula kufanele zipholiswe ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa?
Hhayi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isinqumo sincike kumagesi okuhlosiwe, umswakama, isimiso sokuhlaziya, nokuthi ukupholisa noma ukufingqa kungashintsha isampula. Umphakeli kufanele achaze ukuthi isampula libekwe kuphi futhi kanjani ukuze lisetshenziswe ngqo.
Ingabe i-NDIR noma i-laser ihlale ingcono ekuhlaziyweni kwegesi yesithando somlilo?
Cha. Umgomo ongcono kakhulu uncike kugesi okuhlosiwe, ububanzi, i-gas matrix, ukuphazamiseka, isimo sesampula, imfuneko yokuphendula, ifilosofi yokulungisa, nendawo yokufaka. Izingxenye ezihlukene zingase futhi zidinge izimiso ezahlukene ohlelweni olulodwa.
Libaluleke kangakanani ibanga phakathi kwesithando somlilo nekhabhinethi yokuhlaziya?
Kungathinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphendula, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, ubungozi bokufiphala, ukungcoliswa kolayini, izidingo zephampu, ukulungiswa, kanye nezindleko zokuyifaka. Faka phakathi ibanga langempela lomzila ku-RFQ kunokulinganisa kuphela ibanga lomugqa oqondile.
Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele luthunyelwe ku-SINZEN ngaphambi kokucela ikhotheshini?
Thumela uhlobo lwenqubo, inhloso yokulinganisa, amagesi okuhlosiwe kanye nobubanzi, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, uthuli, umswakama, ulwazi lwephoyinti lesampula, ibanga lomugqa, isikhathi sokuphendula esidingekayo, izimo ze-ambient, izinsiza, isixhumi esibonakalayo sesistimu yokulawula, inani, indawo, kanye nezidingo zokugunyazwa/ukubhala.
Cela Ukubuyekezwa Kokuhlaziywa Kwegesi Yesithando Somlilo
Lungiselela incazelo yesithando somlilo noma inqubo, inhloso yokulinganisa, amagesi okuhlosiwe nobubanzi obulindelekile, umdwebo wephoyinti lesampula, izinga lokushisa elivamile neliphazamisekile, ukucindezela, uthuli, umswakama, ibanga lesampula lesampula, okuhloswe ngaso isikhathi sokuphendula, izinsiza, indawo yekhabhinethi, isixhumi esibonakalayo se-PLC/DCS, izithiyo zokunakekela, ubuningi, indawo, kanye nezidingo zokuthunywa. Zihambise nge-SINZEN ikhasi lokuxhumana kanye nezicaphuno. Ithimba lingabuyekeza inqubo yemboni etholakalayo yokucushwa kokuhlaziywa kwegesi, libone idatha yenqubo engekho, futhi lilungiselele isiphakamiso esiqondene nephrojekthi esinemibono eshiwo, ububanzi bemishini, imibhalo, isikhathi sokuhola, izidingo zokunakekelwa, kanye nokungafakwa.
