Igihe-nyacyo Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Imyuka ya Gaz Kumurongo yashizweho kugirango ikomeze gupima ibipimo byingenzi bya gaze mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yumuriro wa gazi ya gaz. Iha abayikoresha kugaragara mugihe cya dioxyde de sulfure, uko ibintu byifashe, hamwe n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugirango bashobore gufata ibyemezo byimikorere.
Sisitemu ya desulfurizasi ikoreshwa cyane mu kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, amashyiga, gukora ibyuma, inganda za sima, gutunganya imiti, ibikoresho biva mu nganda, n’ibindi bikorwa by’inganda bitanga gaze ya sulferi irimo gaz. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ntabwo ikuraho dioxyde de sulfure yonyine. Ahubwo, itanga amakuru yo gupima akenewe kugirango asuzume imikorere ya desulfurizasiyo, amenye impinduka zikorwa, kandi ashyigikire gucunga ibyuka bihumanya.
Igisubizo cyateguwe neza gikomatanya guhuza icyitegererezo, icyitegererezo gihamye, isesengura rya gazi yizewe, gushaka amakuru, gutabaza, imikorere ya kalibrasi, no kubona uburyo bwo kubungabunga. Iboneza rya nyuma rigomba guhora rihujwe na gaz ya flue nyayo, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, urwego rwubushuhe, gupakira ivumbi, kwangirika, aho ushyira, hamwe nibisabwa byaho.
Nibihe Byukuri-Kumurongo Kumurongo wo Gukwirakwiza Amazi ya gaz?
Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Ibihe Byukuri Kumurongo wo Gukurikirana Amazi nigisubizo gihoraho cyo kugenzura gaze ya flue ijyanye no kugenzura dioxyde de sulfure.
Bitewe nibisabwa, sisitemu irashobora gukurikirana dioxyde de sulfure, ogisijeni, dioxyde de carbone, okiside ya azote, monoxyde de carbone, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano nuduce. Dioxyde de sulfure mubisanzwe gaze yibanze yibikorwa bya desulfurizasi kuko nikimenyetso nyamukuru cyerekana amavuta arimo sulferi yaka umuriro hamwe nogutunganya gaz ya flue.
Sisitemu irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yikigo cya flue gazi ya desulfurizasi, hepfo yubuvuzi, cyangwa ahantu henshi. Gukurikirana inlet bifasha abakoresha gusobanukirwa na gaze itavuwe. Igenzura risohoka ribafasha gusuzuma imiterere ya gaze yatunganijwe no kureba uko inzira ikora mugihe.
Impamvu Ikurikiranabikorwa-Ibihe Byukuri byo Kwangiza
Kugaragara Byihuse Mubikorwa Byahindutse
Imyuka ya gaz irashobora guhinduka kubera ibicanwa bya lisansi, umutwaro wo guteka, gukora neza gutwika, igipimo cyibiryo byongeye, imikorere yimikorere, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, cyangwa ibikoresho.
Amakuru nyayo yemerera abakoresha kumenya izi mpinduka vuba kuruta kwipimisha intoki wenyine. Ibi birashobora gushyigikira gukemura mugihe gikwiye hamwe no gucunga neza gahunda.
Kugenzura neza Ibikorwa bya Desulfurizasi
Mugihe gitose, cyumye-cyumye, cyumye, nubundi buryo bwo gukwirakwiza gazi ya flue, abashoramari barashobora gukenera guhuza byinshi. Ibi bishobora kubamo gutanga reagent, imiterere idahwitse, gazi itemba, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, hamwe na ogisijeni yibanze.
Sisitemu ihoraho yo gukurikirana itanga amakuru akenewe kugirango ugereranye imiterere yimikorere hamwe na gazi yibanda. Ibi bifasha itsinda rishinzwe kumenya niba impinduka zasomwe na dioxyde de sulfure zifitanye isano na lisansi, gutwikwa, icyitegererezo, uburyo bwo kuvura, cyangwa imikorere yisesengura.
Inkunga ya Data Records na Raporo
Gukurikirana bikomeje birashobora gushiraho igihe cyanditseho amakuru kubikorwa, kubungabunga, gucunga ibidukikije, no gutanga amakuru kurubuga. Amakuru arashobora kwerekanwa mugace, yoherejwe mubyumba bigenzura, abitswe murwego rwo gukusanya amakuru, cyangwa ahujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibimera.
Kuboneka kwamakuru, impuzandengo yigihe, uburyo bwo kubara, imiterere yo gutanga raporo, hamwe nibipimo byemerwa biterwa nurwego rwibanze hamwe nikigo cyihariye. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu rero kigomba kugenzurwa kubisabwa kurubuga mbere yo kwishyiriraho.
Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gukurikirana
Icyitegererezo
Icyitegererezo cyikusanyirizo gikusanya gaze ya flue mu muyoboro cyangwa mu kigega. Ikibanza cyacyo ni ngombwa kuko icyitegererezo kigomba kuba gihagarariye imigezi ya gaze ipimwa.
Ibikoresho byubushakashatsi, kuyungurura, gushyushya, gusukura inyuma, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwa gaze, gupakira uduce duto, ibirimo ubuhehere, ingaruka zo kwangirika, hamwe nigitutu cyakazi.
Mugukoresha umukungugu mwinshi cyangwa ubuhehere bwinshi, iperereza ridakwiye rirashobora gufunga, kubora, cyangwa gutangiza ikosa ryo gupimwa. Guhitamo neza iperereza rero nigice cyingenzi cyibisubizo byuzuye byo gukurikirana.
Umurongo w'icyitegererezo
Kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ikuramo, gazi ntangarugero iva muri probe ikagera kuri conditioning hamwe nisesengura ikoresheje umurongo w'icyitegererezo.
Umurongo w'icyitegererezo ushyushye urashobora gukenerwa kugirango wirinde kwiyegeranya mbere yuko icyitegererezo kigera kuri sisitemu. Ihuriro rishobora kugira ingaruka ku cyitegererezo kandi gishobora kwangiza ibice cyangwa kugabanya ibipimo byiringirwa.
Ubushyuhe bukwiye bushingiye kumiterere ya gaze nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gupima. Umurongo ugomba kuba wateguwe kuburebure nyabwo, ibidukikije, ubushyuhe bwa gaze, hamwe nibisabwa kurubuga.
Icyitegererezo Sisitemu
Umwuka wa flue urashobora kuba urimo umukungugu, umwuka wamazi, igihu cya aside, ibibyimba byoroshye, hamwe na gaze yangirika. Sisitemu yicyitegererezo itegura gaze yo gusesengura.
Imikorere isanzwe irashobora gushiramo kuyungurura, kugenzura ubushyuhe, gucunga neza ubuhehere, kugenzura umuvuduko, kugenzura imigezi, no gufata neza. Ikigamijwe ni ugutanga icyitegererezo gihamye kandi gihagarariwe kubasesengura udatakaje cyangwa ngo uhindure ibice bigize gaze.
Icyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa bya desulfurizasi kuko gazi ya flux munsi yibikoresho bitunganya amazi bishobora kugira ubuhehere bwinshi, ibitonyanga, hamwe nibishobora kwangirika.
Isesengura rya gaz
Isesengura rya gaze ipima ubunini bwibigize intego nka dioxyde de sulfure, ogisijeni, okiside ya azote, monoxyde de carbone, cyangwa dioxyde de carbone.
Ubuhanga bukwiye bwo gusesengura buterwa nibice bya gaze, urugero rwibipimo, aho bapimye, imiterere yubushuhe, ibisabwa-igihe, ibisubizo byokubangamira, nintego-nziza zamakuru.
Sisitemu igomba guhitamo ukurikije porogaramu yuzuye aho kuba imwe yonyine. Kurugero, isesengura ryukuri ryisesengura, inzira yintangarugero, ihame ryo gupima, nuburyo bwa kalibrasi burashobora gutandukana hagati yikurikiranwa ryinjira n’ibisohoka.
Kubona amakuru no gutumanaho
Igice cyo gukusanya amakuru gikusanya ibimenyetso byisesengura, gupima inyandiko, kwerekana imigendekere, no kohereza amakuru mubyumba bigenzura ibihingwa cyangwa urubuga.
Amahitamo yitumanaho ashobora kuba arimo ibimenyetso bisa, protocole ya digitale, Ethernet, itumanaho ryuruhererekane, cyangwa ibimera byihariye bigenzura. Uburyo bwitumanaho bwatoranijwe bugomba guhuza ibyubatswe byikora hamwe nibisabwa byumutekano wa cyber.
Kubika amakuru, imbago ntarengwa, gutanga raporo intera, gukoresha amakuru atemewe, hamwe nimpushya zo kugera kure bigomba gusobanurwa mbere yo gutangira.
Kugenzura no kwemeza ibikoresho
Imikorere ya Calibration ifasha kwemeza ko uwasesenguye n'inzira yuzuye yo gupima ikora murwego rwagenewe.
Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugenzura, kalibrasi irashobora gukoresha imyuka yemewe, iyungurura optique, kalibibasi ya selile, zeru zikoresha zeru na span, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwemewe. Uburyo bwa kalibrasi bugomba guhuzwa na sisitemu yashyizweho nibisabwa bijyanye.
Calibration igomba gusuzuma ibirenze gusesengura wenyine. Kuri sisitemu yo gukuramo, iperereza, umurongo w'icyitegererezo, ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo, isesengura, hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu byose bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byanyuma.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi Bikurikiranwa
Dioxyde de sulfure
Dioxyde de sulfure nicyo kintu nyamukuru murwego rwo kugenzura desulfurizasi. Iyegeranya ryayo irashobora gukurikiranwa mbere yo kuvurwa, nyuma yo kuvurwa, cyangwa ahantu hombi.
Kugereranya inlet na isohoka ya sulfuru ya dioxyde irashobora gufasha abakoresha gusobanukirwa nuburyo ibintu bigenda bihinduka. Ariko, kubara kwukuri kwa desulfurizasiyo bigomba gukoresha ahantu hapimwa bihoraho, amakuru yemewe, hamwe nurufatiro rwemewe rwo kubara.
Oxygene
Igenzura rya Oxygene irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ingufu za gaze, gusuzuma imiterere yaka, cyangwa gushyigikira kubara ibyuka bihumanya aho bikenewe.
Imyuka ya Oxygene irashobora guhinduka hamwe n'umwuka mwinshi, umwuka uva mu kirere, uburyo bwo gutwikwa, hamwe na gahunda yo gutunganya gaze. Ibipimo byo gupima bigomba gusobanurwa neza kugirango wirinde kugereranya nabi hagati yigihe cyo gukora.
Oxide ya Azote na Carbone Monoxide
Mubisabwa bimwe, azote ya azote na monoxyde de carbone ikurikiranwa hamwe na dioxyde de sulfure. Ibi biha abakoresha uburyo bwagutse bwo gutwika no gusohora ibintu.
Gukenera kugenzura gazi nyinshi biterwa nibikorwa, lisansi, ibisabwa byaho, hamwe nintego yo gukora.
Ubushyuhe, Umuvuduko, Urujya n'uruza
Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nubushuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka kubisobanuro bya gaze, gusobanura icyitegererezo, hamwe no gusuzuma indwara.
Ibi bipimo birashobora kuba iby'igiciro cyinshi aho gaze ya flue inyura muri scrubbers itose, imiyoboro iva mu kirere, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwika ibintu.
Uburyo bwo Gukuramo no Gukurikirana
Gukurikirana
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikuramo ikuramo urugero rwa gaze ya flue kumuyoboro cyangwa kumurongo hanyuma ikohereza kubisesengura.
Ubu buryo burashobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gusesengura no gusesengura gazi nyinshi. Bikunze gukoreshwa aho icyitegererezo gikenera kuyungurura, gushyushya, gukonjesha, gukama, kuyungurura, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutegura mbere yo gupimwa.
Sisitemu igomba kuba yarateguwe kugirango ibungabunge intego ya gaze mugihe cyicyitegererezo. Igishushanyo mbonera, imirongo ishyushye, kugenzura kondegene, gutembera neza, no kubungabunga bisanzwe ni ngombwa.
Kugenzura In-Situ
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikibanza gipima gaze imbere yumurongo cyangwa umuyoboro udatwaye icyitegererezo muri guverinoma yisesengura ya kure.
Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya gukenera imirongo miremire yintangarugero nibikoresho bikonjesha. Ariko, igomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango ivumbi, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, optique-yinzira yanduye, kunyeganyega, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, hamwe no guhuza gaze.
Uburyo bwiza buterwa nuburyo ibintu bigenda ndetse nintego yo gukurikirana. Nta bikoresho rusange bihari nibyiza kuri buri progaramu ya desulfurizasiyo.
Nigute Guhitamo Sisitemu Yukuri
Sobanukirwa na gaz ya Flue
Mbere yo gutoranya sisitemu, kusanya amakuru yizewe kurubuga rwubushyuhe bwa gaze, umuvuduko, ubushuhe, kwibanda kumukungugu, ibice byangirika, urugero rwa dioxyde de sulfure, urugero rwa ogisijeni, imiterere yimiterere, hamwe n’aho ushyira.
Ibisobanuro birambuye bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yisesengura, iperereza, ibikoresho byicyitegererezo, ibikoresho, gushyushya umurongo, gushungura, na gahunda yo kubungabunga.
Sobanura aho Ikurikirana
Hitamo niba sisitemu izagenzura gaze itavuwe mbere ya desulfurizasi, gaze yatunganijwe nyuma ya desulfurizasi, cyangwa byombi.
Gukurikirana ibyinjira no gusohoka birashobora kugira imiterere ya gaze itandukanye hamwe nuburinganire. Sisitemu igomba gushyirwaho ahantu runaka aho gufatwa nkigikorwa gisanzwe.
Emeza urwego rwo gupima
Urutonde rwabasesengura rugomba guhuza ibipimo byateganijwe hamwe nibishobora gutandukana.
Urutonde rugufi cyane rushobora gutera inshuro nyinshi gusoma. Urwego rugari cyane rushobora kugabanya ibyemezo byingirakamaro mubikorwa bisanzwe. Ihitamo rya nyuma rigomba gusuzuma imiterere isanzwe, imiterere yo gutangira, ibintu bidasanzwe, nibisabwa kurubuga.
Gahunda yo Kubungabunga Kubona
Sisitemu ihoraho ikurikirana ikenera uburyo bufatika bwo kugenzura, kalibrasi, gusimbuza filteri, gusukura iperereza, kugenzura umurongo, gutanga isesengura, no gukemura ibibazo.
Kubungabunga ibikoresho bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyubwubatsi, ntabwo nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Kwinjira neza birashobora kugabanya igihe, kunoza umutekano, no gukora igenzura risanzwe ryoroshye kurangiza.
Calibration, Kubungabunga, hamwe nubuziranenge bwamakuru
Sisitemu Yizewe-Igihe Cyuzuye Kumurongo wo Gukwirakwiza Amazi ya gaz bisaba gahunda yo kubungabunga no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Igenzura rya buri munsi cyangwa risanzwe rishobora kubamo gusubiramo impuruza, kwemeza urujya n'uruza, kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugenzura imiyoboro no kuyungurura, hamwe nisesengura ryimiterere. Ibikorwa byigihe bishobora kubamo kalibrasi, zeru na span kugenzura, kugenzura kumeneka, gusukura, gusimbuza ibice bikoreshwa, no kugereranya nuburyo bwemewe aho bikenewe.
Ikimenyetso kigabanuka, gusoma bidahindagurika, gusubiza buhoro, gutembera bidasanzwe, cyangwa guhinduka gutunguranye ntibigomba guhita bifatwa nkibikorwa byabaye. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma imiterere yimikorere nubuzima bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana.
Gahunda yo kubungabunga igomba gushingira ku gishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, ibidukikije, amasaha yo gukora, imiterere ya gaze, nibisabwa.
Imbogamizi zisanzwe mugukurikirana gaz ya gaz
Ubushuhe buhebuje
Gazi itose irashobora gutera ubukonje muri probe, imirongo y'icyitegererezo, muyungurura, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutondekanya ibintu. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bukwiye hamwe no gufata ibyemezo birakenewe kugirango ugabanye ibi byago.
Umukungugu kandi Wihariye Kwubaka
Ikintu cyihariye gishobora guhagarika akayunguruzo, kwanduza optique, kugabanya icyitegererezo, no kongera inshuro zo kubungabunga. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kubara ivumbi hamwe nibiranga ibice.
Imiterere ya gaz yangirika
Umwuka urimo imyuka ya gaz, ibicu bya acide, chloride, nubushuhe birashobora gutuma ibintu byangirika. Guhitamo ibikoresho no kurinda sisitemu bigomba guhuza ibidukikije bikora.
Imiterere ihindagurika
Guhindura ubwiza bwa lisansi, umutwaro wo guteka, ibiryo bya reagent, ubushyuhe bwa gaze, cyangwa imikorere ya scrubber birashobora guhindura imyuka ya flue. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana igomba kuba ifite igipimo gikwiye cyo gupima hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusubiza kubikorwa biteganijwe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana gazi ya desulfurizasi igereranya iki?
Ubusanzwe ipima dioxyde de sulfure kandi irashobora kandi gupima ogisijeni, okiside ya azote, monoxyde de carbone, dioxyde de carbone, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n’amazi. Urutonde rwanyuma rwibintu rushingiye kubisabwa nibisabwa kurubuga.
Ese burigihe-burigihe kumurongo wa Dulfurizasi ya Flue yo gukurikirana gaz kimwe na CEMS?
Irashobora kuba igice cya sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bakunze kwita CEMS. CEMS yuzuye mubisanzwe ikubiyemo icyitegererezo, isesengura, imikorere ya kalibrasi, gufata amajwi, hamwe nuburyo bujyanye no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Isesengura rimwe rishobora gukoreshwa mbere na nyuma ya disulfurizasi?
Ibi biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera, icyerekezo cyibanze, igisubizo-igihe gikenewe, inzira zicyitegererezo, nibisabwa byamakuru. Imiterere yinjira nisohoka irashobora kuba itandukanye cyane, kuberako ingingo zitandukanye zo gupima cyangwa abasesenguzi zabigenewe zishobora kuba nziza mubisabwa byinshi.
Ni ukubera iki icyitegererezo ari ngombwa?
Icyitegererezo gikora gifasha gutanga gazi ihamye kandi ihagarariye icyitegererezo. Irashobora gucunga ivumbi, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nibishobora kwangirika bishobora kugira ingaruka kubipimo byo kwizerwa.
Ni kangahe sisitemu igomba guhinduka?
Calibration inshuro ziterwa nubuhanga bwo gukurikirana, imiterere yimikorere, inzira zurubuga, nibisabwa bikenewe. Gahunda ya kalibrasi no kuyitaho igomba gusobanurwa mugihe cyo gushushanya sisitemu hanyuma igakurikizwa mubikorwa byose.
Umwanzuro
Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Ibihe Byukuri Kumurongo wa sisitemu yo kugenzura gazi itanga abashoramari binganda ubushishozi burigihe kubijyanye na dioxyde de sulfure hamwe nibibazo bya gaze ya flue. Iyo byateguwe neza, byashizweho, bihinduranya, kandi bikomeza, bishyigikira uburyo bwiza bwo kugaragara, amakuru yizewe yizewe, hamwe nubuyobozi bwamenyeshejwe neza.
Igisubizo kiboneye cyane giterwa na gaz ya flue, urwego rwubushuhe, umutwaro wumukungugu, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, aho ukurikirana, ibipimo bigenewe, ibisabwa byitumanaho, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga.
Kugirango ubone ubufasha bwo guhitamo igihe-cyo kuri interineti Disulfurizasi ya sisitemu yo kugenzura gaz ya porogaramu yawe, hamagara Gazi ya Sinzen: https://www.sinzengas.com/ibiganiro-us/
