Isikhathi Sangempela I-Online Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring System yakhelwe ukulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo amapharamitha angukhiye wegesi ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemva kwenqubo ye-flue gas desulfurization. Inikeza opharetha ukubonakala okufika ngesikhathi ekugxilweni kwe-sulphur dioxide, izimo zenqubo, namathrendi okukhishwa kwekhabhoni ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo zokusebenza ezinolwazi.
Izinhlelo ze-Desulfurization zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla, ama-boilers, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, izitshalo zikasimende, ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, izindawo zokulahla imfucuza, kanye neminye imisebenzi yezimboni ekhiqiza igesi ephumayo enesulfure. Isistimu yokuqapha ayisusi i-sulphur dioxide ngokwayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ihlinzeka ngedatha yokulinganisa edingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwe-desulfurization, ukuhlonza izinguquko zenqubo, nokweseka ukuphathwa kokukhishwa okunesibopho.
Isixazululo sokuqapha esiklanywe kahle sihlanganisa amasampula amele, isimo sesampula esizinzile, ukuhlaziywa kwegesi okuthembekile, ukutholwa kwedatha, ama-alamu, imisebenzi yokulinganisa, nokufinyelela kokulungisa. Ukucushwa kokugcina kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhambisane nokwakheka kwegesi ephumayo, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, izinga lomswakamo, ukulayishwa kothuli, ukugqwala, indawo yokufaka, nezimfuneko zendawo ezisebenzayo.
Iyini Isistimu Yokuqapha Igesi Yesikhathi Sangempela Se-inthanethi Ye-Desulfurization Flue?
I-Real-Time Online Online Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring System iyisixazululo esiqhubekayo sokuqapha sokuhlaziya igesi yomkhuhlane ehambisana nezinqubo zokulawula i-sulfur dioxide.
Kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza, isistimu ingase igade i-sulphur dioxide, umoya-mpilo, isikhutha, ama-nitrogen oxides, i-carbon monoxide, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza, nezimo ezihlobene nezinhlayiya. I-Sulfur dioxide ngokuvamile iyigesi eyinhloko ekhathazayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-desulfurization ngoba iyinkomba eyinhloko yokushiswa kukaphethiloli okuqukethe isulfure kanye nokusebenza kokwelashwa kwegesi ye-flue.
Isistimu ingafakwa phezulu nomfula weyunithi ye-flue gas desulfurization, ezansi nomfula weyunithi yokwelapha, noma ezindaweni eziningi. Ukuqapha i-inlet kusiza opharetha baqonde isimo segesi engelashiwe. Ukuqapha i-outlet kubasiza ukuthi bahlole isimo segesi eselashiwe futhi babheke ukuthi inqubo isebenza kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kungani Kubaluleke Kakhulu Ukuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela Nge-Desulfurization
Ukubonakala Okusheshayo Kuzinguquko Zenqubo
Izimo zegesi eliwuflue zingashintsha ngenxa yokwakheka kukaphethiloli, umthwalo kubhayela, ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha, izinga lokuphakela kwe-reagent, ukusebenza kwesibambisi, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, noma isimo semishini.
Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ivumela opharetha ukuthi bakhombe lezi zinguquko ngokushesha kunokuhlola okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Lokhu kungasekela ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga ngesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa kwenqubo okungaguquki.
Ukulawulwa Okungcono Kwemisebenzi Ye-Desulfurization
Ezinqubweni ezimanzi, ezomile, ezomile, nezinye ze-flue gas desulfurization, opharetha bangase badinge ukulinganisa okuguquguqukayo okuningana. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukunikezwa kwe-reagent, isimo se-slurry, ukugeleza kwegesi, ukwehla kwengcindezi, izinga lokushisa, nokugxila komoyampilo.
Isistimu yokuqapha eqhubekayo inikeza idatha edingekayo ukuze kuqhathaniswe izimo zenqubo namathrendi okugxilisa igesi. Lokhu kusiza ithimba elisebenzayo linqume ukuthi ingabe uguquko ekufundweni kwe-sulphur dioxide luxhunywe kuphethiloli, ukusha, ukusampula, inqubo yokwelapha, noma ukusebenza komhlaziyi.
Ukusekelwa kwamarekhodi edatha nokubika
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kungakha irekhodi ledatha elinesitembu sesikhathi sokusebenza, ukunakekelwa, ukuphathwa kwemvelo, nokubikwa kwesayithi. Idatha ingaboniswa endaweni, ithunyelwe kugumbi lokulawula, igcinwe kuplathifomu yokutholwa kwedatha, noma ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo.
Ukutholakala kwedatha, izikhathi ezimaphakathi, izindlela zokubala, ifomethi yokubika, kanye nemibandela yokwamukela kuncike kuhlaka lokulawula lendawo kanye nendawo ethile. Ngakho-ke idizayini yesistimu kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokumelene nezidingo zesayithi ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zohlelo Lokuqapha
Isampula Lokuhlola
I-probe yesampula iqoqa i-flue gas emhubheni noma esitaki. Indawo yayo ibalulekile ngoba isampuli kufanele imele umfudlana wegesi olinganiswayo.
I-probe material, ukuhlunga, ukufudumeza, ukuhlanzwa emuva, kanye nendlela yokufaka kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa legesi, ukulayishwa kwezinhlayiyana, okuqukethwe umswakama, ingozi yokugqwala, kanye nokucindezela kokusebenza.
Kuhlelo lokusebenza olunothuli oluningi noma olunomswakama ophezulu, i-probe engafanelekile ingavala, igle, noma yethule iphutha lokulinganisa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okufanelekile kwe-probe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesixazululo esiphelele sokuqapha.
Ulayini Wesampula Eshisayo
Ngamasistimu okuqapha akhiphayo, igesi eliyisampula lihamba lisuka kuphenyi liye kuyunithi yokubeka isimo kanye ne-analyzer ngomugqa wesampula.
Kungase kudingeke ulayini wesampula oshisayo ukuze kuvinjwe ukujiya ngaphambi kokuba isampula ifinyelele ohlelweni lokubeka isimo. Ukujiya kungathinta ukwakheka kwesampula futhi kungase konakalise izingxenye noma kunciphise ukuthembeka kokulinganisa.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lincike ezintweni zegesi kanye nendlela yokulinganisa ekhethiwe. Ulayini kufanele uklanyelwe ubude bangempela, izimo ze-ambient, izinga lokushisa legesi, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwesayithi.
Isampula Conditioning System
I-flue gas ingaba nothuli, umhwamuko wamanzi, inkungu ye-asidi, izinhlanganisela ezijiyayo, namagesi abolayo. Isampula yesistimu yokwenza isimo ilungiselela igesi ukuze ihlaziywe.
Imisebenzi ejwayelekile ingase ihlanganise ukuhlunga, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukuphathwa komswakama, ukulawula ingcindezi, ukulawula ukugeleza, nokuphatha i-condensate. Inhloso ukuletha isampula ezinzile futhi emele kumhlaziyi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa noma ukushintsha izingxenye zegesi ezihlosiwe.
Ukulungiswa kwesampula kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-desulfurization ngoba igesi ewuketshezi ephansi komfula wempahla yokwelapha emanzi ingaba nomswakama ophezulu, amaconsi, nezimo ezigqwalile.
I-Gas Analyzer
I-gas analyzer ikala ukuhlangana kwezingxenye eziqondiwe ezifana ne-sulphur dioxide, umoya-mpilo, ama-nitrogen oxides, i-carbon monoxide, noma i-carbon dioxide.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya obufanelekile buncike ezingxenyeni zegesi, ibanga lokugxilisa ingqondo, indawo yokulinganisa, izimo zomswakama, izidingo zesikhathi sokuphendula, ubungozi bokuphazamiseka, nezinjongo zekhwalithi yedatha.
Isistimu kufanele ikhethwe ngokuvumelana nesicelo esigcwele esikhundleni sokucaciswa okukodwa kuphela. Isibonelo, ububanzi bokuhlaziya obulungile, indlela yesampula, umgomo wokulinganisa, nendlela yokulinganisa ingahluka phakathi kwamaphoyinti okuqapha okufakwayo nokuphumayo.
Ukutholwa Kwedatha Nokuxhumana
Iyunithi yokutholwa kwedatha iqoqa amasignali okuhlaziya, irekhoda izilinganiso, ibonise amathrendi, futhi idlulisele ulwazi egumbini lokulawula isitshalo noma inkundla yokuphatha.
Izinketho zokuxhumana zingabandakanya amasiginali e-analog, izivumelwano zedijithali, i-Ethernet, ukuxhumana kwe-serial, noma izixhumanisi zokulawula eziqondene nesitshalo. Indlela yokuxhumana ekhethiwe kufanele ifane nezakhiwo ezizenzakalelayo ezikhona kanye nezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zesikhungo.
Ukugcinwa kwedatha, imikhawulo ye-alamu, izikhawu zokubika, ukuphathwa kwedatha okungavumelekile, nezimvume zokufinyelela ukude kufanele kuchazwe ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Izisetshenziswa Zokulinganisa Nokuqinisekisa
Imisebenzi yokulinganisa isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlaziyi kanye nendlela yokulinganisa egcwele isebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga elihlosiwe.
Kuye ngedizayini yokuqapha, ukulinganisa kungase kusebenzise amagesi ayinkomba aqinisekisiwe, izihlungi ezibonakalayo, amaseli okulinganisa, amasheke aziro azenzakalelayo nama-span, noma ezinye izindlela ezigunyaziwe. Indlela yokulinganisa kufanele ihambisane nesistimu efakiwe kanye nezidingo ezifanele.
Ukulinganisa kufanele kuhlole okungaphezu kwe-analyzer yodwa. Kuzinhlelo ezikhiphayo, uphenyo, umugqa wesampula, okokusebenza okuyisampula, isihlaziyi, nohlelo lwedatha konke kungathinta umphumela wokugcina wokulinganisa.
Amapharamitha Abalulekile Avamise Ukugadwa
I-Sulfur Dioxide
I-Sulfur dioxide iyipharamitha eyinhloko ohlelweni lokuqapha i-desulfurization. Ukugxila kwayo kungagadwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ngemva kokwelashwa, noma kuzo zombili izindawo.
Ukuqhathanisa amathrendi okungenisa nokukhipha i-sulphur dioxide kungasiza opharetha baqonde ukuthi izimo zenqubo zishintsha kanjani. Kodwa-ke, izibalo zangempela ze-desulfurization kufanele zisebenzise izindawo zokulinganisa ezingaguquki, idatha eqinisekisiwe, kanye nesisekelo sokubala esigunyaziwe sesayithi.
Umoya-mpilo
Ukuqapha komoyampilo kungase kusetshenziselwe ukwenza ukugcwala kwegesi kujwayelekile, ukuhlola izimo zokusha, noma ukusekela izibalo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni lapho kudingeka khona.
Ukugcwala komoyampilo kungashintsha uma kungena umoya oweqile, ukuvuza komoya, izimo zokusha, nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwegesi. Isisekelo sokulinganisa kufanele sichazwe ngokucacile ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhathanisa okungalungile phakathi kwezikhathi zokusebenza.
I-nitrogen oxides ne-Carbon monoxide
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-nitrogen oxides ne-carbon monoxide agadwa eduze kwe-sulphur dioxide. Lokhu kunikeza opharetha umbono obanzi ngezimo zokusha nezimo ezikhishwayo.
Isidingo sokuqapha amagesi amaningi sincike enqubweni, kuphethiloli, izidingo zendawo, kanye nenjongo yokusebenza.
Izinga Lokushisa, Ingcindezi, Ukugeleza, Nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza, kanye nomswakama kungaba nomthelela ekuchazeni ukugxiliswa kwegesi, ukuphatha amasampula, nokucubungula ukuxilonga.
Lezi zilinganiso zingaba wusizo ikakhulukazi lapho igesi ephuma kumanzi idlula ezindaweni zokukhuhla ezimanzi, amapayipi avuzayo komoya, noma izinto zokuvutha ezishintshashintshayo.
Izindlela Zokuqapha Ezikhiphayo kanye Ne-In-Situ
Ukuqapha Okukhishiwe
Isistimu yokuqapha ekhishwayo isusa isampula yegesi ephuma ku-flue emhubheni noma kustaki bese iyiyisa ku-analyzer.
Le ndlela inganikeza ukuguquguquka kwesimo sesampula kanye nokuhlaziywa kwegesi eningi. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa lapho isampula idinga ukuhlungwa, ukushisisa, ukupholisa, ukomiswa, ukuhlanjululwa, noma okunye ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokulinganisa.
Isistimu kufanele yakhelwe ukugcina izingxenye zegesi eziqondiwe kuyo yonke indlela yesampula. Idizayini ye-probe, imigqa eshisayo, isilawuli se-condensate, ukuzinza kokugeleza, kanye nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile konke kubalulekile.
I-In-Situ Monitoring
Isistimu yokuqapha engaphakathi kwendawo ikala igesi ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwesitaki noma ipayipi ngaphandle kokuhambisa isampula kukhabethe lokuhlaziya elikude.
Le ndlela ingase inciphise isidingo semigqa emide yesampula kanye nemishini yokubeka isimo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kubhekwe uthuli, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukungcoliswa kwendlela yokubona, ukudlidliza, ukufinyelela kokufaka, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokwakheka kwegesi.
Indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezimweni zenqubo kanye nenjongo yokuqapha. Akukho ukucushwa kwendawo yonke okulungele zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-desulfurization.
Indlela Yokukhetha Isistimu Elungile
Qonda Izimo Zegesi Lomkhuhlane
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isistimu, qoqa idatha yesayithi ethembekile ngezinga lokushisa legesi, ukucindezela, umswakama, ukugcwala kothuli, izakhi ezibolayo, ububanzi be-sulphur dioxide, ububanzi komoyampilo, izimo zokugeleza, nendawo yokufaka.
Le mininingwane ithinta ukukhethwa kwe-analyzer, i-probe, isampula yesisetshenziswa sokwenza isimo, izinto zokwakha, ukushisisa ulayini, izihlungi, nohlelo lokulungisa.
Chaza Iphuzu Lokuqapha
Nquma ukuthi uhlelo luzoqapha yini igesi engelashiwe ngaphambi kokususwa kwesulfuri, igesi eselashiwe ngemva kokuchithwa kwesulfuri, noma kokubili.
Ukuqapha i-inlet nokuqapha kwe-outlet kungaba nezimo zegesi ezihluke kakhulu kanye nezigaba zokugxilisa ingqondo. Isistimu kufanele ilungiselelwe indawo ethile kunokuba iphathwe njengokufakwa okujwayelekile.
Qinisekisa Ibanga Lokulinganisa
Ububanzi bokuhlaziya kufanele bufane nobubanzi bokugxilisa obulindelekile kanye nokuhlukahluka kwenqubo okungaba khona.
Ububanzi obuncane kakhulu bungase bubangele ukufundwa kobubanzi okuvamile. Ububanzi obubanzi kakhulu bungase bunciphise ukulungiswa okuwusizo ezimweni ezivamile zokusebenza. Ukukhethwa kohlu lokugcina kufanele kucabangele izimo ezivamile, izimo zokuqalisa, izehlakalo ezingavamile, kanye nezidingo zedatha yesayithi.
Hlela Ukufinyelela Kwesondlo
Isistimu yokuqapha eqhubekayo idinga ukufinyelela okungokoqobo ukuze kuhlolwe, ukulinganisa, ukushintshwa kwesihlungi, ukuhlanzwa kophenyo, ukuhlolwa kolayini, ukuseviswa kokuhlaziya, nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ukufinyelela kokulungisa kufanele kucatshangelwe ngesikhathi sobunjiniyela, hhayi ngemva kokufakwa. Ukufinyelela okuhle kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, kuthuthukise ukuphepha, futhi kwenze ukuhlola kwekhwalithi okujwayelekile kube lula ukuqedela.
Ukulinganisa, Ukugcinwa, kanye Nekhwalithi Yedatha
Uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-Real-Time Online Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring ludinga ukugcinwa okuhleliwe nohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi.
Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke noma okuvamile kungase kuhlanganise ukubuyekezwa kwe-alamu, ukuqinisekiswa kokugeleza kwesampula, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlolwa kokukhipha amanzi kanye nesihlungi, nokubuyekezwa kwesimo sokuhlaziya. Umsebenzi wezikhathi ezithile ungase uhlanganise ukulinganisa, ukuhlola iqanda kanye ne-span, ukuhlola ukuvuza, ukuhlanza, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezisebenzisekayo, kanye nokuqhathanisa nezindlela zokubhekisela ezigunyaziwe lapho kudingeka.
Isignali eyehlayo, ukufunda okungazinzile, ukuphendula ngokunensa, ukukhukhuleka okungajwayelekile, noma ukuguquka kokugxilisa ingqondo kungazelelwe akufanele kuthathwe ngokuzenzakalela njengomcimbi wenqubo. Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole zombili izimo zenqubo kanye nempilo yesistimu yokuqapha.
Isheduli yokulungisa kufanele isekelwe ekwakhiweni kwemishini, indawo yendawo, amahora okusebenza, isimo segesi, kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo.
Izinselelo Ezijwayelekile Ekuqaphelweni Kwegesi Ye-Desulfurization
Umswakama Ophakeme kanye Nokujiya
Igesi ye-flue emanzi ingabangela ukuminyana kuma-probe, imigqa yesampula, izihlungi, nezinhlelo zokubeka isimo. Ukulawulwa okufanele kwezinga lokushisa nokuphatha isampula kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe le ngozi.
Uthuli kanye Nokwakhiwa Kwezinhlayiya
I-particle ingavimba izihlungi ze-probe, ingcolise amehlo, ikhawulele ukugeleza kwesampula, futhi yandise imvamisa yokulungisa. Idizayini yesampula kufanele ibhekane nokugxilwa kothuli nezici zezinhlayiyana.
Izimo Zegesi Edlayo
I-flue gas ene-sulphur, inkungu ye-asidi, ama-chloride, nomswakama kungadala izimo ezigqwalile. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokuvikelwa kwesistimu kufanele kufane nendawo yokusebenza yangempela.
Imibandela Yenqubo Eguquguqukayo
Ushintsho kwikhwalithi kaphethiloli, umthwalo webhayela, okuphakelayo kwe-reagent, izinga lokushisa legesi, noma ukusebenza kwe-scrubber kungashintsha ukwakheka kwe-flue gas. Uhlelo lokuqapha kufanele lube nebanga elifanele lokulinganisa namandla okuphendula ezimweni zokusebenza ezilindelekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ilinganisa ini i-desulfurization flue gas monitoring system?
Ivamise ukukala i-sulphur dioxide futhi ingase futhi ilinganise umoya-mpilo, ama-nitrogen oxide, i-carbon monoxide, isikhutha, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nokugeleza. Uhlu lokugcina lwepharamitha luncike kuhlelo lokusebenza nezidingo zesayithi.
Ingabe i-Real-Time Online Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring System iyefana ne-CEMS?
Kungaba yingxenye ye-Continuous Emissions Monitoring System, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-CEMS. I-CEMS ephelele ngokuvamile ihlanganisa isampula esibonakalayo, isihlaziyi, imisebenzi yokulinganisa, ukurekhodwa kwedatha, nezinqubo ezihlobene zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Ingabe i-analyzer eyodwa ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi nangemva kweyunithi ye-desulfurization?
Lokhu kuncike ekwakhiweni kwenqubo, ububanzi bokugxila, izidingo zesikhathi sokuphendula, izindlela zamasampula, kanye nezidingo zedatha. Izimo zokungena nokuphuma zingahluka kakhulu, ngakho izindawo zokulinganisa ezihlukene noma abahlaziyi abazinikele bangase bafaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi.
Kungani kubalulekile ukulungisa isimo?
Ukulungiswa kwesampula kusiza ukuletha isampula legesi elizinzile nelimele kumhlaziyi. Ingakwazi ukulawula uthuli, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nezimo ezigqwalile ezingase zithinte ukuthembeka kwesilinganiso.
Isistimu kufanele ilinganiswe kaningi kangakanani?
Imvamisa yokulinganisa incike kubuchwepheshe bokuqapha, izimo zokusebenza, izinqubo zesayithi, kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo. Uhlelo lokulinganisa nokulungisa kufanele luchazwe ngesikhathi sokuklanywa kwesistimu futhi lulandelwe kukho konke ukusebenza.
Isiphetho
I-Real-Time Online Online Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring System inika opharetha bezimboni ukuqonda okuqhubekayo mayelana namathrendi e-sulphur dioxide kanye nezimo ezihlobene negesi ye-flue. Uma iklanywe kahle, ifakiwe, ilinganiswa, futhi inakekelwa, isekela ukubonakala kwenqubo engcono, idatha yokusebenza ethembeke kakhulu, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-desulfurization unolwazi.
Isixazululo esifaneleka kakhulu sincike ekubunjweni kwegesi ye-flue, izinga lomswakama, umthwalo wothuli, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, indawo yokuqapha, imingcele eqondiwe, izidingo zokuxhumana, nezimo zokulondoloza.
Ukuze uthole usizo lokukhetha i-Real-Time Online Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring System yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, xhumana I-Sinzen Gas: https://www.sinzengas.com/contact-us/
