Ixesha Lokwenene Inkqubo yokuJonga iGasi ye-Desulfurization kwi-Intanethi yenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo iiparamitha eziphambili zegesi ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kwenkqubo ye-flue gas desulfurization. Inika abaqhubi ukubonakala kwangexesha kugxininiso lwesulfure dioxide, iimeko zenkqubo, kunye neendlela zokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo zokusebenza ezinolwazi.
Iinkqubo ze-desulfurization zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuveliseni umbane, kwiibhoyila, kwimveliso yentsimbi, kwizityalo zesamente, ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, kumaziko enkunkuma ukuya kumandla, kunye neminye imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso evelisa igesi ye-flue enesulfure. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ayisusi i-sulphur dioxide ngokwayo. Endaweni yoko, ibonelela ngedatha yokulinganisa efunekayo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-desulfurization, ukuchonga utshintsho lwenkqubo, kunye nokuxhasa ulawulo oluxanduva lokukhutshwa.
Isisombululo sokubeka iliso esicwangciswe kakuhle sidibanisa isampuli ezimele, ukulungiswa kwesampulu ezinzileyo, uhlalutyo oluthembekileyo lwegesi, ukufunyanwa kwedatha, i-alamu, imisebenzi yokulinganisa, kunye nokufikelela kulondolozo. Ubumbeko bokugqibela kufuneka luhlale luhambelana nokwakhiwa kwegesi ye-flue, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, inqanaba lokufuma, ukulayishwa kothuli, ukubola, indawo yokufakela, kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zendawo.
Yintoni iNkqubo yokuJonga iGasi ye-Desulfurization ngexesha lokwenyani?
I-Real-Time Online Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring System sisisombululo esiqhubekayo sokuhlalutya i-flue gas ehambelana neenkqubo zokulawula i-sulfur dioxide.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, inkqubo inokubeka iliso kwi-sulphur dioxide, ioksijini, i-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-carbon monoxide, ukufuma, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukuhamba, kunye neemeko ezinxulumene ne-particle. I-sulfur dioxide idla ngokuba yigesi ephambili exhalabisayo kwizicelo ze-desulfurization ngenxa yokuba isalathiso esiphambili sokutsha kwe-fuel sulfure kunye nokusebenza kokunyangwa kwegesi ye-flue.
Inkqubo inokufakwa phezulu kwiyunithi ye-flue gas desulfurization, ezantsi kweyunithi yonyango, okanye kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukujongwa kwe-inlet kunceda abaqhubi baqonde imeko yerhasi engaphendulwanga. Ukujongwa kwe-Outlet kubanceda bavavanye imeko yerhasi enyangweyo kwaye bajonge indlela inkqubo eqhuba ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kutheni ixesha lokwenyani libalulekile ekubekeni iliso kwiDesulfurization
Ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwiiNguqulelo zeNkqubo
Iimeko zegesi yomkhuhlane zinokutshintsha ngenxa yokwakheka kwamafutha, umthwalo webhoyila, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha, izinga lokutya kwe-reagent, ukusebenza kwe-absorber, ubushushu bokusebenza, okanye imeko yesixhobo.
Idatha yexesha langempela ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bachonge olu tshintsho ngokukhawuleza kunovavanyo lwezandla lwexesha lodwa. Oku kunokuxhasa ukucombulula iingxaki ngexesha kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo engaguqukiyo.
Ulawulo olungcono lweMisebenzi yeDesulfurization
Kwinkqubo emanzi, eyomileyo, eyomileyo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zegesi ye-flue desulfurization, abaqhubi banokudinga ukulungelelanisa izinto ezininzi. Oku kunokubandakanya unikezelo lwe-reagent, imeko ye-slurry, ukuhamba kwegesi, ukuhla koxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oxygen.
Inkqubo yokubeka iliso eqhubekayo inika idatha efunekayo ukuthelekisa iimeko zenkqubo kunye neendlela zokuxininisa igesi. Oku kunceda iqela elisebenzayo ukuba libone ukuba utshintsho kwi-sulfur dioxide ukufundwa ludibaniswa namafutha, ukutshisa, isampuli, inkqubo yonyango, okanye ukusebenza kwe-analyzer.
Inkxaso yeeRekhodi zeDatha kunye neNgxelo
Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kunokudala irekhodi yedatha enesitampu sexesha lokusebenza, ukugcinwa, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nengxelo yesayithi. Idatha ingabonakaliswa kwindawo, ithunyelwe kwigumbi lokulawula, igcinwe kwindawo yokufumana idatha, okanye idibaniswe neenkqubo zokulawula izityalo.
Ukufumaneka kwedatha, amaxesha okulinganisa, iindlela zokubala, ifomathi yokunika ingxelo, kunye neendlela zokwamkelwa zixhomekeke kwisakhelo solawulo lwendawo kunye nesibonelelo esithile. Uyilo lwenkqubo kufuneka ke ngoko luqinisekiswe ngokuchasene neemfuno zesiza esisebenzayo phambi kofakelo.
Amacandelo Angundoqo eNkqubo yokuBeka iliso
Isampulu Probe
Iprobe yesampulu iqokelela irhasi ephuma kumbhobho okanye isitaki. Indawo yayo ibalulekile kuba isampuli kufuneka imele umlambo wegesi olinganiswayo.
Iprobe imathiriyeli, ukuhluzwa, ukufudumeza, ukuhlanjululwa ngasemva, kunye nendlela yofakelo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuhambelana nobushushu berhasi, ukulayisha i-particulate, umxholo wokufuma, umngcipheko wokutya, kunye noxinzelelo lokusebenza.
Kwisicelo sothuli oluphezulu okanye umswakama ophezulu, i-probe engafanelekanga inokuvala, idle, okanye ingenise impazamo yokulinganisa. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweprobe ke ngoko luyinxalenye ephambili yesisombululo esipheleleyo sokubeka iliso.
Umgca weSampuli eshushu
Kwiinkqubo zokugada i-extractive, i-gas yesampula ihamba ukusuka kwi-probe ukuya kwiyunithi yokumisela kunye nomhlalutyi ngomgca wesampuli.
Umgca wesampulu eshushu unokufuneka uthintele ukudibanisa ngaphambi kokuba isampuli ifike kwinkqubo yokumisela. I-Condensation inokuchaphazela ukubunjwa kwesampuli kwaye inokonakalisa amacandelo okanye ukunciphisa ukuthembeka komlinganiselo.
Ukumiselwa kweqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiipropati zegesi kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ekhethiweyo. Umgca kufuneka ulungiselelwe ubude bokwenene, iimeko zendawo, ubushushu begesi, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwesiza.
Isampulu yokuLungisa iNkqubo
Irhasi yoflue inokuqulatha uthuli, umphunga wamanzi, inkungu yeasidi, iikhompawundi ezinokujiya, kunye neegesi ezidliwayo. Inkqubo yokumisela isampula ilungiselela igesi ukuhlalutya.
Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ingabandakanya ukuhluzwa, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, ukulawulwa komswakama, ukulawulwa koxinzelelo, ukulawula ukuhamba, kunye nokuphathwa kwe-condensate. Injongo kukuhambisa isampuli ezinzile kunye nommeli kwi-analyzer ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okanye ukutshintsha i-gas target components.
Ukulungiswa kwesampulu kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ze-desulfurization kuba igesi ye-flue ezantsi kwezixhobo zonyango ezimanzi ingaba nokufuma okuphezulu, amathontsi, kunye neemeko ezidliwayo.
I-Analyzer yegesi
I-analyzer yegesi ilinganisa ukuxinwa kwezinto ezijoliswe kuzo ezifana ne-sulfur dioxide, i-oksijini, i-nitrogen oxides, i-carbon monoxide, okanye i-carbon dioxide.
Itekhnoloji yokuhlalutya efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kumacandelo egesi, uluhlu loxinaniso, indawo yokulinganisa, iimeko zomswakama, iimfuno zexesha lokuphendula, iingozi zokuphazamiseka, kunye neenjongo zomgangatho wedatha.
Inkqubo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwesicelo esipheleleyo kunokuba ikhethwe kuphela. Umzekelo, uluhlu oluchanekileyo lokuhlalutya, indlela yesampulu, umgaqo wokulinganisa, kunye nendlela yokulinganisa inokwahluka phakathi kwendawo yokubeka iliso yokungena kunye ne-outlet.
Ukufunyanwa kweDatha kunye noNxibelelwano
Iyunithi yokufumana idatha iqokelela izibonakaliso ze-analyzer, imilinganiselo yeerekhodi, ibonisa iindlela, kwaye idlulisela ulwazi kwigumbi lokulawula isityalo okanye iqonga lolawulo.
Iinketho zonxibelelwano zinokubandakanya imiqondiso ye-analog, iiprothokholi zedijithali, i-Ethernet, unxibelelwano lwe-serial, okanye ujongano lolawulo oluthile lwesityalo. Indlela yonxibelelwano ekhethiweyo kufuneka ihambelane nolwakhiwo olukhoyo oluzenzekelayo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lonxibelelwano lweziko.
Ukugcinwa kwedatha, imingcele ye-alamu, amaxesha okunika ingxelo, ukuphathwa kwedatha engasebenziyo, kunye neemvume zokufikelela kude kufuneka zichazwe ngaphambi kokugunyaziswa.
Izixhobo zokuJonga nokuQinisekisa
Imisebenzi yokulinganisa inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-analyzer kunye nendlela yokulinganisa epheleleyo isebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu olujoliswe kuyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lokubeka iliso, ulungelelwaniso lunokusebenzisa iigesi zereferensi eziqinisekisiweyo, izihluzi zamehlo, iiseli zokulinganisa, i-automated zero kunye ne-span checks, okanye ezinye iindlela ezivunyiweyo. Indlela yokulinganisa kufuneka ihambelane nenkqubo efakiweyo kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.
Ulungelelwaniso kufuneka luvavanye ngaphezu komhlalutyi yedwa. Kwiinkqubo ze-extractive, i-probe, umgca wesampuli, izixhobo zokulungisa isampuli, i-analyzer, kunye nenkqubo yedatha inokuchaphazela umphumo wokugqibela wokulinganisa.
IiParameters eziPhambili eziQhelekileyo zibekwe esweni
I-Sulfur Dioxide
I-Sulfur dioxide yiparameter ephambili kwi-desulfurization monitoring application. Ukugxininiswa kwayo kunokujongwa ngaphambi kokuba unyango, emva konyango, okanye kwiindawo zombini.
Ukuthelekisa indlela yokungena kunye nokuphuma kwesulphur dioxide kunokunceda abaqhubi baqonde ukuba iimeko zenkqubo zitshintsha njani. Nangona kunjalo, izibalo ezichanekileyo ze-desulfurization kufuneka zisebenzise iindawo zokulinganisa ezifanayo, idatha eqinisekisiweyo, kunye nesiseko sokubala esivunyiweyo sesayithi.
Ioksijini
Ukujongwa kweoksijini kungasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukugxila kwegesi, ukuvavanya iimeko zokutsha, okanye ukuxhasa izibalo zokukhutshwa apho kuyimfuneko.
Ukugxininiswa kweoksijini kunokutshintsha ngokugqithiswa komoya, ukuvuza komoya, iimeko zokutsha, kunye namalungiselelo onyango lwegesi. Isiseko sokulinganisa kufuneka sichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuphepha uthelekiso olungalunganga phakathi kwamaxesha okusebenza.
I-Nitrogen oxides kunye neCarbon monoxide
Kwezinye izicelo, iioksidi zenitrogen kunye necarbon monoxide zijongwa ecaleni kwesulphur dioxide. Oku kunika abasebenzisi imbono ebanzi yokutsha kunye neemeko zokukhutshwa.
Imfuno yokubeka iliso kwi-multi-gas ixhomekeke kwinkqubo, amafutha, iimfuno zendawo, kunye nenjongo yokusebenza.
Iqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, ukuqukuqela, kunye nokufuma
Ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukuhamba, kunye nokufuma kunokuchaphazela ukutolika koxinzelelo lwegesi, ukuphathwa kwesampulu, kunye nenkqubo yokuxilongwa.
Le milinganiselo inokubaluleka ngokukodwa apho igesi yombane idlula kwizikhuhla ezimanzi, i-ductwork ene-air evuzayo, okanye izixhobo zokutsha eziguquguqukayo.
IiNdlela zokuBeka iliso eziSebenzisayo kunye ne-In-Situ
Ukubek' esweni okuSebenzayo
Inkqubo yokujonga i-extractive isusa isampuli yegesi ye-flue kwi-duct okanye i-stack kwaye iyithuthele kwi-analyzer.
Le ndlela inokubonelela ngokuguquguquka kokulungiswa kwesampuli kunye nohlalutyo lwegesi eninzi. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo apho isampuli idinga ukuhluzwa, ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukomisa, ukuhlanjululwa, okanye okunye ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokulinganisa.
Inkqubo kufuneka yenzelwe ukugcina amacandelo erhasi ekujoliswe kuyo kuyo yonke indlela yesampulu. Uyilo lweprobe, imigca eshushu, ulawulo lwecondensate, uzinzo lokuhamba, kunye nokugcinwa kwesiqhelo zonke zibalulekile.
I-In-Situ Monitoring
Inkqubo yokuhlola i-in-situ ilinganisa igesi ngokuthe ngqo ngaphakathi kwi-stack okanye i-duct ngaphandle kokuthutha isampuli kwikhabhinethi yokuhlaziya i-remote.
Le ndlela inokunciphisa imfuno yemigca emide yesampuli kunye nezixhobo zokumisela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo kuthuli, ukufuma, ubushushu, ungcoliseko lwendlela yokubona, ukungcangcazela, ukufikelela kufakelo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokwakheka kwegesi.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ixhomekeke kwiimeko zenkqubo kunye nenjongo yokubeka iliso. Alukho ulungelelwaniso lwendalo yonke olulungele zonke izicelo ze-desulfurization.
Indlela yokukhetha iNkqubo eLungileyo
Qonda iMiqathango yeGesi yeFlue
Ngaphambi kokukhetha inkqubo, qokelela idatha yesayithi ethembekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa kwegesi, uxinzelelo, umswakama, ugxininiso lothuli, izinto ezitshabalalisayo, uluhlu lwe-sulfure dioxide, uluhlu lwe-oksijini, iimeko zokuhamba, kunye nendawo yokufakela.
Ezi nkcukacha zichaphazela ukhetho lwe-analyzer, i-probe, izixhobo zokulungisa isampuli, izixhobo, ukufudumeza umgca, izihlungi kunye nesicwangciso sokulondoloza.
Chaza iNdawo yokuBeka iliso
Yenza isigqibo sokuba ingaba inkqubo iya kujonga irhasi engacocwanga phambi kokuba i-desulfurization, irhasi enyangweyo emva kwe-desulfurization, okanye zombini.
Ukubeka iliso kwi-inlet kunye nokubekwa esweni kwe-outlet kunokuba neemeko zegesi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye noluhlu loxinaniso. Inkqubo kufuneka ilungiselelwe indawo ethile kunokuba iphathwe njengofakelo oluqhelekileyo.
Qinisekisa uluhlu loMlinganiso
Uluhlu lwe-analyzer kufuneka luhambelane noluhlu olulindelekileyo lokugxila kunye nokwahluka kwenkqubo enokwenzeka.
Uluhlu olumxinwa kakhulu lunokubangela ufundo lwarhoqo olungaphaya koluhlu. Uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lunokunciphisa isisombululo esiluncedo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza. Uluhlu lokugqibela olukhethiweyo kufuneka luqwalasele iimeko eziqhelekileyo, iimeko zokuqalisa, iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neemfuno zedatha yesayithi.
Isicwangciso soFikelelo kuLondolozo
Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokubeka iliso idinga ukufikelela okubonakalayo ukuze kuhlolwe, ukulinganisa, ukutshintshwa kohluzo, ukucocwa kweprobe, ukuhlolwa komgca, ukusetyenziswa kwe-analyzer, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukufikelela kwisondlo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngexesha lobunjineli, kungekhona emva kokufakwa. Ukufikelela okulungileyo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kuphucule ukhuseleko, kwaye kwenze ukuhlola umgangatho wesiqhelo kube lula ukugqiba.
Ulungelelwaniso, uLondolozo, kunye noMgangatho weDatha
Inkqubo ethembekileyo ye-Real-Time ye-Intanethi ye-Desulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring System ifuna ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye neprogram yokulawula umgangatho.
Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla okanye okuqhelekileyo kunokubandakanya ukuphononongwa kwe-alamu, ukuqinisekiswa kokuhamba kwesampuli, ukuqinisekiswa kweqondo lokushisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-drain kunye nokucoca, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesimo somhlalutyi. Umsebenzi wamaxesha athile unokubandakanya ukulinganisa, i-zero kunye nokutshekishwa kwe-span, ukutshekishwa kokuvuza, ukucocwa, ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nokuthelekisa kunye neendlela ezivunyiweyo zereferensi apho kuyimfuneko.
Isignali ehlayo, ukufunda okungazinzanga, ukusabela okucothayo, ukukhukuliseka okungaqhelekanga, okanye utshintsho logxininiso olukhawulezileyo akufanele luphathwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengesiganeko senkqubo. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bavavanye zombini iimeko zenkqubo kunye nempilo yenkqubo yokubeka iliso.
Ishedyuli yogcino kufuneka isekwe kuyilo lwesixhobo, indawo esingqongileyo, iiyure zokusebenza, imeko yerhasi, kunye neemfuno ezisebenzayo.
Imingeni eqhelekileyo kwiDesulfurization Flue Gas Monitoring
Ukufuma Okuphakamileyo kunye nokuBuyisana
Irhasi ye-wet flue inokubangela ukuxinana kwiprobes, imigca yesampulu, izihluzi, kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu kunye nokuphathwa kwesampulu kuyafuneka ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
Uthuli kunye nokwakhiwa kweNcinci
Umba othile unokuthintela izihluzi zeprobe, ungcolise i-optics, uthintele ukuhamba kwesampulu, kunye nokwandisa ukugcinwa rhoqo. Uyilo lwesampulu kufuneka luchaze ugxininiso lothuli kunye neempawu zamasuntswana.
IiMeko zerhasi eNgconayo
I-flue gas ene-sulphur, inkungu ye-asidi, i-chlorides, kunye nokufuma kunokudala iimeko ezinobungozi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwenkqubo kufuneka kuhambelane nendawo yokusebenza yangempela.
Iimeko zeNkqubo eziguquguqukayo
Utshintsho kumgangatho wamafutha, umthwalo webhoyila, isondlo se-reagent, ubushushu berhasi, okanye umsebenzi wokukhuhla unokutshintsha ukubunjwa kwegesi yombane. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kufuneka ibe noluhlu olufanelekileyo lokulinganisa kunye nokukwazi ukuphendula kwiimeko ezilindelekileyo zokusebenza.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
Ilinganisa ntoni inkqubo yokuhlola irhasi ye-desulfurization flue?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ilinganisa i-sulphur dioxide kwaye inokulinganisa ioksijini, initrogen oxides, icarbon monoxide, ikharbon diokside, ukufuma, ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba. Uluhlu lokugqibela lweparameter luxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye neemfuno zesayithi.
Ngaba iSistim yokuJonga iGesi yeFlue yexesha lokwenyani kwi-Intanethi iyafana neCEMS?
Inokuba yinxalenye yeNkqubo yokuJonga i-Emissions eqhubekayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-CEMS. I-CEMS epheleleyo ibandakanya ujongano lwesampulu, i-analyzer, imisebenzi yokulinganisa, ukurekhodwa kwedatha, kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene nolawulo lomgangatho.
Ngaba i-analyzer enye ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi nangemva kweyunithi ye-desulfurization?
Oku kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo, uluhlu loxinaniso, iimfuno zexesha lokuphendula, iindlela zesampulu, kunye neemfuno zedatha. Iimeko zokungena kunye nokuphuma zingahluka kakhulu, ngoko ke iindawo zokulinganisa ezahlukileyo okanye abahlalutyi abazinikeleyo banokufaneleka ngakumbi kwizicelo ezininzi.
Kutheni le nto ukulungiswa kwesampulu kubalulekile?
Ukulungiswa kwesampuli kunceda ukuhambisa isampuli yegesi ezinzileyo kunye nommeli kwi-analyzer. Inokulawula uthuli, ukufuma, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye neemeko ezonakalisayo ezinokuchaphazela ukuthembeka komlinganiselo.
Ingaba inkqubo kufuneka ilinganiswe kangaphi?
Ubuninzi bokulinganisa buxhomekeke kwitekhnoloji yokubeka iliso, iimeko zokusebenza, iinkqubo zesayithi, kunye neemfuno ezisebenzayo. Isicwangciso sokulinganisa kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka sichazwe ngexesha loyilo lwesistim kwaye lulandelwe ngexesha lonke lokusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubo yokuJonga iGesi ye-Desulfurization yeXesha lokwenyani inika abaqhubi bemizi-mveliso ingqiqo eqhubekayo kwiintsingiselo zesulfure dioxide kunye neemeko ezinxulumene negesi yomkhuhlane. Xa iyilwe ngokufanelekileyo, ifakwe, ilinganiswe, kwaye igcinwe, ixhasa ukubonakala kwenkqubo engcono, idatha ethembekileyo yokusebenza, kunye nolawulo lwe-desulfurization olunolwazi.
Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sixhomekeke ekubunjweni kwegesi ye-flue, inqanaba lokufuma, umthwalo wothuli, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, indawo yokubeka iliso, iiparitha ezijoliswe kuyo, iimfuno zonxibelelwano kunye neemeko zokugcinwa.
Ngoncedo lokukhetha iSistim yokuJonga iGesi yeFlue ngexesha lokwenyani kwisicelo sakho, qhagamshelana Igesi yeSinzen: https://www.sinzengas.com/contact-us/
